Safety Study of Human Recombinant Tissue Non-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase Fusion Protein Asfotase Alfa in Adults With Hypophosphatasia (HPP)
A Multicenter, Open-Label, Dose Escalating Study of the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacology of Human Recombinant Tissue Non-Specific Alkaline Phosphatase Fusion Protein Asfotase Alfa in Adults With Hypophosphatasia (HPP)
To determine the safety and tolerability of Asfotase Alfa given intravenously and given subcutaneously.
Within the first 2 months (8 weeks).
Secondary Outcomes (2)
To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of Asfotase Alfa given intravenously and subcutaneously
Within the first 2 months (8 weeks)
To assess the bioavailability of the subcutaneous Asfotase Alfa
Within the first 2 months (8 weeks)
Study Arms (2)
Cohort 1
EXPERIMENTAL
3 HPP patients are to be enrolled in Cohort 1 and receive a single IV dose and three weekly SC doses of Asfotase Alfa . End of Study for patients in Cohort 1 is at 8 weeks.
Biological: Asfotase Alfa
Cohort 2
EXPERIMENTAL
Cohort 2 will begin when the safety and PK data for Cohort 1 weeks 1-4 has been reviewed by the DSMB. Cohort 2 will enroll 3 HPP patients and will receive a higher dose level than Cohort 1. Cohort 2 patients will have a single IV dose and three weekly SC doses of Asfotase Alfa . End of Study for patients in Cohort 2 is at 8 weeks.
Biological: Asfotase Alfa
Interventions
Asfotase AlfaBiological
The initial IV dose to be administered to patients was set at one-tenth the no adverse effect level (NOAEL) as determined by one month toxicology studies in animals in which Asfotase Alfa was administered as a single weekly IV dose. The SC doses to be administered are lower than the IV doses and are thought to be near or at the anticipated daily efficacious dose. Dosing will be as follows:
Cohort 1: In Week 1, patients will receive an IV infusion of Asfotase Alfa at a dose of 3 mg/kg. In Weeks 2, 3 and 4, patients will receive weekly SC injections of Asfotase Alfa at a dose of 1 mg/kg SC.
Cohort 1
Asfotase AlfaBiological
Eligibility Criteria
Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
You may qualify if:
In order to qualify for participation, patients must meet all of the following criteria:
Patients must provide written informed consent, including privacy authorization, prior to participation.
Drake MT, Khosla S. Bone-targeted replacement therapy for hypophosphatasia. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Jun;23(6):775-6. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.080305. No abstract available.
Cohort 2: In Week 1, patients will receive an IV infusion of Asfotase Alfa at a dose of 7 mg/kg. In Weeks 2, 3 and 4, patients will receive weekly SC injections of Asfotase Alfa at a dose of 1.5 mg/kg SC.
Cohort 2
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Women of childbearing potential must sign the Women of Childbearing Potential Addendum and must be using an acceptable method of birth control. Women considered not of childbearing potential must be surgically sterile (total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) or post-menopausal, which is defined as a complete cessation of menstruation for at least one year after the age of 45 years. All women must have a serum pregnancy test conducted at Screening prior to enrollment and the results must be negative.
Be between 18 and 80 years of age at the time of consent
Patients must be medically stable in the opinion of the Investigator.
Patients must be willing to comply with study procedures and the visit schedule.
Pre-established clinical diagnosis of HPP as indicated by:
a. Serum alkaline phosphatase at least 3 SD below the mean for age
b. Radiologic evidence of osteopenia or osteomalacia
c. Two or more HPP-related findings:
i. Plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate at least 2.5 SD above the mean (no vitamin B6 administered for at least 1 week prior to determination
ii. History of rickets
iii. History of premature loss of deciduous teeth
iv. Bone deformity consistent with osteomalacia or past history of rickets
v. History of any one of the following:
+3 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
In order to qualify for participation, patients must not meet any of the following criteria:
Women who are pregnant or lactating.
History of sensitivity to any of the constituents of the study drug.
Low levels of serum calcium, magnesium or phosphate.
Serum 25(OH) vitamin D level below 9.2 ng/mL.
Elevated serum creatinine or parathyroid hormone level.
Known cause of hypophosphatasemia other than HPP.
Current or prior clinically significant cardiac, endocrinologic, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, pulmonary, neurologic, dermatologic, psychiatric, renal condition and/or other major disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes study participation.
Treatment with a bisphosphonate or parathyroid hormone (PTH) within 6 months prior to the start of Asfotase Alfa administration.
Participation in an interventional or investigational drug study within 30 days prior to study participation.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Vitamin D Deficiency
Avitaminosis
Deficiency Diseases
Malnutrition
Nutrition Disorders
Primary Completion
January 2009
Actual (reported)
Study Completion
February 2009
Actual (reported)
Last Updated
March 29, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-03
Source record
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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