NCT00696800

Brief Summary

To investigate the efficacy and safety of a single injection of 150 μg Corifollitropin Alfa (Organon 36286) to induce multifollicular development for controlled ovarian stimulation using daily recombinant FSH (recFSH) as a reference. The primary hypothesis is that a single injection of Corifollitropin Alfa is non-inferior to daily treatment with recFSH in initiating multifollicular growth.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,509

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2006

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 27, 2006

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 19, 2007

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 15, 2008

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 11, 2008

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 13, 2008

Completed
6.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 21, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

June 20, 2024

Status Verified

February 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

June 11, 2008

Results QC Date

August 6, 2014

Last Update Submit

June 5, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

InfertilityPharmacological effect of drugsHormonesHormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsPharmacological actionsRandomizedMulti-centerMulti-nationalDouble-blindActive-controlledNon-inferiority

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Percentage of Participants With an Ongoing Pregnancy (Ongoing Pregnancy Rate)

    An ongoing pregnancy is a fetus with heart activity at least 10 weeks after embryo transfer as assessed by Ultrasound Scan (USS) or Doppler or is confirmed by live birth. The ongoing pregnancy rate is 100 times the number of participants with an ongoing pregnancy after embryo transfer, divided by the total number of participants who started treatment. Calculations were made per attempt, meaning that participants who did not have embryo transfers were considered not pregnant.

    Assessed at least 10 weeks after embryo transfer (up to 1 year)

  • Mean Number of Oocytes Retrieved

    Up to 36 hours after receiving hCG, cumulus-oocyte-complexes were retrieved. Mean numbers retrieved were calculated per attempt, meaning that if a participant did not reach this stage in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment, zero values were imputed.

    Up to 36 hours after administration of hCG (up to 1 year)

Secondary Outcomes (21)

  • Median Amount of Recombinant FSH Needed to Induce Multifollicular Development Starting at Day 1

    From Day 1 to day of hCG treatment (up to 1 year)

  • Median Amount of Recombinant FSH Needed to Induce Multifollicular Development Starting at Day 8

    From Day 8 to Day of hCG treatment (up to 1 year)

  • Serum FSH Levels During Stimulation

    Up to day of hCG treatment (up to 1 year)

  • Serum Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Levels During Stimulation

    Up to day of hCG treatment (up to 1 year)

  • Serum Estradiol (E2) Levels During Stimulation

    Up to day of hCG treatment (up to 1 year)

  • +16 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

150 µg Corifollitropin Alfa

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received a single subcutaneous (SC) injection of 150 µg Corifollitropin Alfa (org 36286) on day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle (Stimulation Day 1); 7 daily SC injections from Stimulation Days 1 to 7 with placebo-recFSH; followed by daily SC injections with 200 IU recFSH up to the day of hCG. Daily SC injections of Ganirelix were administered from Stimulation Day 5 to the day of hCG; at which time a single dose of hCG was given when 3 follicles \>= 17 mm. On the day of oocyte pick up (OPU) daily doses of progesterone were started and continued for up to 6 weeks or menses.

Drug: Corifollitropin alfaDrug: Placebo RecFSH / follitropin betaBiological: RecFSH / Follitropin beta (Days 8 to hCG)Drug: GanirelixBiological: hCGBiological: Progesterone

200 IU recFSH

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants received a single SC injection of placebo Corifollitropin Alfa on day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle (Stimulation Day 1); 7 daily SC injections with 200 IU recFSH from Stimulation Days 1 to 7; followed by daily SC injections with 200 IU recFSH up to the day of hCG. Daily SC injections of Ganirelix were given from Stimulation Day 5 to the day of hCG; at which time a single dose of hCG was administered when 3 follicles \>= 17 mm. On the day of OPU daily doses of progesterone were started and continued for up to 6 weeks or menses.

Biological: RecFSH / Follitropin beta (Days 1 to 7)Drug: Placebo Corifollitropin alfaBiological: RecFSH / Follitropin beta (Days 8 to hCG)Drug: GanirelixBiological: hCGBiological: Progesterone

Interventions

On the morning of day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle (Stimulation Day 1), a single SC injection of 150 μg (0.5 mL) Corifollitropin Alfa was administered in the abdominal wall.

Also known as: MK-8962, SCH 900962, Org 36286
150 µg Corifollitropin Alfa

Daily SC injections with 200 IU fixed dose recFSH were started on Stimulation Day 1 and continued up to and including Stimulation Day 7.

Also known as: Puregon / Follistim AQ Cartridge
200 IU recFSH

Pre-filled syringe containing an identical solution when compared to Corifollitropin Alfa. On the morning of day 2 or 3 of the menstrual cycle (Stimulation Day 1), a single SC injection was administered in the abdominal wall.

200 IU recFSH

Identical ready-for-use solution, but without the active ingedient, supplied in cartridges for SC injection with the Follistim Pen. Daily SC injections were started on Stimulation Day 1 and continued up to and including Stimulation Day 7.

150 µg Corifollitropin Alfa

From Stimulation Day 8 onwards a daily SC dose of 200 IU recFSH was administered up to and including the Day of hCG.

Also known as: Puregon / Follistim AQ Cartridge
150 µg Corifollitropin Alfa200 IU recFSH

On Stimulation Day 5 a daily SC injection of 0.25 mg was started, which continued up to and including the day of hCG

Also known as: Orgalutran/ Ganirelix Acetate Injection
150 µg Corifollitropin Alfa200 IU recFSH
hCGBIOLOGICAL

When 3 follicles \>= 17 mm were observed by USS, a single dose of 10,000 IU/USP hCG was administered; or, for those at risk for Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), a lower dose of 5,000 IU/USP

Also known as: Pregnyl / urinary hCG
150 µg Corifollitropin Alfa200 IU recFSH
ProgesteroneBIOLOGICAL

On the day of OPU, luteal phase support was started by administering micronized progesterone of at least 600 mg/day vaginally, or at least 50 mg/day intramuscular (IM), which continued for at least 6 weeks, or up to menses.

150 µg Corifollitropin Alfa200 IU recFSH

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 36 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Females of couples with an indication for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (COS) and in-vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI);
  • \>=18 and \<=36 years of age at the time of signing informed consent;
  • Body weight \> 60 and \<=90 kg and body mass index (BMI) \>=18 and \<=32 kg/m\^2;
  • Normal menstrual cycle length: 24-35 days;
  • Availability of ejaculatory sperm (use of donated and/or cryopreserved sperm is allowed);
  • Willing and able to sign informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • History of/or any current (treated) endocrine abnormality;
  • History of ovarian hyper-response or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
  • (OHSS);
  • History of/or current polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS);
  • More than 20 basal antral follicles \<11 mm (both ovaries combined) as measured on ultrasound scan (USS) in the early follicular phase (menstrual cycle day 2-5);
  • Less than 2 ovaries or any other ovarian abnormality (including endometrioma \> 10 mm; visible on USS);
  • Presence of unilateral or bilateral hydrosalphinx (visible on USS);
  • Presence of any clinically relevant pathology affecting the uterine cavity or fibroids \>=5 cm;
  • More than three unsuccessful IVF cycles since the last established ongoing pregnancy (if applicable);
  • History of non- or low ovarian response to FSH/ human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) treatment;
  • History of recurrent miscarriage (3 or more, even when unexplained);
  • FSH \> 12 IU/L or LH \> 12 IU/L as measured by the local laboratory (sample taken during the early follicular phase: menstrual cycle day 2-5);
  • Any clinically relevant abnormal laboratory value based on a sample taken during the screening phase;
  • Contraindications for the use of gonadotropins (e.g. tumors, pregnancy/lactation, undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, hypersensitivity, ovarian cysts);
  • Recent history of/or current epilepsy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, diabetes, cardiovascular, gastro-intestinal, hepatic, renal or pulmonary disease;
  • +7 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (7)

  • Lawrenz B, Beligotti F, Engelmann N, Gates D, Fatemi HM. Impact of gonadotropin type on progesterone elevation during ovarian stimulation in GnRH antagonist cycles. Hum Reprod. 2016 Nov;31(11):2554-2560. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew213. Epub 2016 Sep 12.

  • Zandvliet AS, Prohn M, de Greef R, van Aarle F, McCrary Sisk C, Stegmann BJ. Impact of patient characteristics on the pharmacokinetics of corifollitropin alfa during controlled ovarian stimulation. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;82(1):74-82. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12939. Epub 2016 May 31.

  • Griesinger G, Verweij PJ, Gates D, Devroey P, Gordon K, Stegmann BJ, Tarlatzis BC. Prediction of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome in Patients Treated with Corifollitropin alfa or rFSH in a GnRH Antagonist Protocol. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 7;11(3):e0149615. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149615. eCollection 2016.

  • Broekmans FJ, Verweij PJ, Eijkemans MJ, Mannaerts BM, Witjes H. Prognostic models for high and low ovarian responses in controlled ovarian stimulation using a GnRH antagonist protocol. Hum Reprod. 2014 Aug;29(8):1688-97. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu090. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

  • Leader A, Devroey P, Witjes H, Gordon K. Corifollitropin alfa or rFSH treatment flexibility options for controlled ovarian stimulation: a post hoc analysis of the Engage trial. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2013 Jun 11;11:52. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-11-52.

  • Fauser BC, Alper MM, Ledger W, Schoolcraft WB, Zandvliet A, Mannaerts BM; Engage Investigators. Pharmacokinetics and follicular dynamics of corifollitropin alfa versus recombinant FSH during ovarian stimulation for IVF. Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Nov;21(5):593-601. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.06.032. Epub 2010 Jun 30.

  • Devroey P, Boostanfar R, Koper NP, Mannaerts BM, Ijzerman-Boon PC, Fauser BC; ENGAGE Investigators. A double-blind, non-inferiority RCT comparing corifollitropin alfa and recombinant FSH during the first seven days of ovarian stimulation using a GnRH antagonist protocol. Hum Reprod. 2009 Dec;24(12):3063-72. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dep291. Epub 2009 Aug 14.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Infertility

Interventions

follicle stimulating hormone, human, with HCG C-terminal peptidefollitropin betaGlycoprotein Hormones, alpha SubunitganirelixChorionic GonadotropinProgesterone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital DiseasesUrogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

GonadotropinsPeptide HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsFollicle Stimulating HormoneGonadotropins, PituitaryLuteinizing HormonePituitary Hormones, AnteriorPituitary HormonesThyrotropinPlacental HormonesPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsPregnancy ProteinsProteinsPregnenedionesPregnenesPregnanesSteroidsFused-Ring CompoundsPolycyclic CompoundsCorpus Luteum HormonesGonadal HormonesProgesterone CongenersGonadal Steroid Hormones

Results Point of Contact

Title
Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development
Organization
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Study Officials

  • Medical Director

    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 11, 2008

First Posted

June 13, 2008

Study Start

June 27, 2006

Primary Completion

November 19, 2007

Study Completion

January 15, 2008

Last Updated

June 20, 2024

Results First Posted

August 21, 2014

Record last verified: 2022-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share