Study Evaluating Whether the Bispectral Index Prevents Patients at Higher Risk From Being Awake During Surgery and Anesthesia
BAG-RECALL
BAG-RECALL Study: BIS or Anesthesia Gas to Reduce Explicit Recall
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
6,000
2 countries
3
Study Start
March 2008
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
December 2010
Actual (reported)Study Completion
Not reported
Date not reportedThe overall purpose of this study is to see if a Bispectral Index (BIS) monitor, a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved brain monitoring device, will help to reduce the risk of patients remembering being awake during surgery. The BIS monitor may be able to measure how asleep a patient is during surgery. Using the BIS monitor to guide anesthesia will be compared with using the concentration of anesthetic gas to guide anesthesia.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
Not reported
Date not reportedClick on a node to explore related trials.
Some registry-reported names shown below are not yet linked in this graph.
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
March 2008
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
May 16, 2008
Actual (reported)May 22, 2008
Actual (reported)December 2010
Actual (reported)The incidence of explicit recall of events during the surgical and anesthetic periods.
Three years
Meta-analysis for anesthesia awareness incorporating higher risk patients from the completed B-Unaware Trial (NCT00281489), the BAG-RECALL Trial, and the Michigan Awareness Control Study (MACS)(NCT00689091).
Three years
Incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Five years
Association between type of awareness event and PTSD, and whether the PTSD is associated with late reporting (30 days) of awareness.
5 years
Types of dreams and their relationship to BIS and ETAG.
Three years
The relationship between deep hypnotic time, anesthetic dose (MAC), mean arterial pressure, and end tidal carbon dioxide, and early (one-month) and late (one-year) mortality.
Four years
Bispectral index-guided protocol
End-tidal anesthetic gas-guided protocol
Aim to titrate anesthesia to maintain BIS between 40 and 60.
Aim to maintain anesthetic gas between 0.7 and 1.3 MAC equivalents
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Myles PS, Leslie K, McNeil J, Forbes A, Chan MT. Bispectral index monitoring to prevent awareness during anaesthesia: the B-Aware randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 May 29;363(9423):1757-63. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16300-9.
Avidan MS, Zhang L, Burnside BA, Finkel KJ, Searleman AC, Selvidge JA, Saager L, Turner MS, Rao S, Bottros M, Hantler C, Jacobsohn E, Evers AS. Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index. N Engl J Med. 2008 Mar 13;358(11):1097-108. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707361.
Michael S Avidan, MBBCh FCA
Washington University School of Medicine
David Glick, MD
University of Chicago
Eric Jacobsohn, MBChB
University of Manitoba
Michael O'Connor, MD
University of Chicago
First Submitted
May 16, 2008
First Posted
May 22, 2008
Study Start
March 2008
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
December 2010
Actual (reported)Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Avidan MS, Palanca BJ, Glick D, Jacobsohn E, Villafranca A, O'Connor M, Mashour GA; BAG-RECALL Study Group. Protocol for the BAG-RECALL clinical trial: a prospective, multi-center, randomized, controlled trial to determine whether a bispectral index-guided protocol is superior to an anesthesia gas-guided protocol in reducing intraoperative awareness with explicit recall in high risk surgical patients. BMC Anesthesiol. 2009 Nov 30;9:8. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-9-8.
Mashour GA, Tremper KK, Avidan MS. Protocol for the "Michigan Awareness Control Study": A prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing electronic alerts based on bispectral index monitoring or minimum alveolar concentration for the prevention of intraoperative awareness. BMC Anesthesiol. 2009 Nov 5;9:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-2253-9-7.
Mashour GA, Esaki RK, Tremper KK, Glick DB, O'Connor M, Avidan MS. A novel classification instrument for intraoperative awareness events. Anesth Analg. 2010 Mar 1;110(3):813-5. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181b6267d. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
Willingham M, Ben Abdallah A, Gradwohl S, Helsten D, Lin N, Villafranca A, Jacobsohn E, Avidan M, Kaiser H. Association between intraoperative electroencephalographic suppression and postoperative mortality. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Dec;113(6):1001-8. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu105. Epub 2014 May 22.
Whitlock EL, Torres BA, Lin N, Helsten DL, Nadelson MR, Mashour GA, Avidan MS. Postoperative delirium in a substudy of cardiothoracic surgical patients in the BAG-RECALL clinical trial. Anesth Analg. 2014 Apr;118(4):809-17. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000028.
Avidan MS, Jacobsohn E, Glick D, Burnside BA, Zhang L, Villafranca A, Karl L, Kamal S, Torres B, O'Connor M, Evers AS, Gradwohl S, Lin N, Palanca BJ, Mashour GA; BAG-RECALL Research Group. Prevention of intraoperative awareness in a high-risk surgical population. N Engl J Med. 2011 Aug 18;365(7):591-600. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1100403.
Alex S Evers, MD
Washington University School of Medicine
Last Updated
January 4, 2011
Record last verified: 2011-01
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