Safety and Effectiveness of Soy Phytoestrogens to Prevent Bone Loss
OPUS
Safety, Efficacy, and Optimal Dosage of Soy Isoflavones to Prevent Osteoporosis
2 other identifiers
interventional
403
1 country
3
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether soy isoflavone supplementation is safe and effective to prevent bone loss in postmenopausal women.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Apr 2001
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2001
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2006
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 22, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 24, 2008
CompletedNovember 27, 2020
November 1, 2020
5.2 years
April 22, 2008
November 25, 2020
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Bone mineral density
One year and two years
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Blood biochemical bone markers (osteocalcin, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, cross-linked N-telopeptides of type 1 collagen)
One year and two years
Study Arms (3)
1
PLACEBO COMPARATORPlacebo
2
ACTIVE COMPARATOR3
ACTIVE COMPARATORInterventions
Three pills that delivered 80 mg of aglycone isoflavones per day for two years
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Must be able to swallow the pills
- No menses for 12 months
- Blood follicle stimulating hormone great than 30 IU/mL
- Lumbar spine bone mineral density t-score equal to or greater than -1.5
You may not qualify if:
- Strict vegetarians
- Current or recent smokers (within last five years)
- Abnormal screening mammogram, Pap smear and blood chemistries
- Clinical diagnosis of osteoporosis, spine and/or hip fracture, cancer, liver, kidney, gallbladder and heart disease
- Clinical diagnosis of psychiatric disorder
- Any allergic reactions to soy products
- Current treatment with bisphosphonates, calcitonin, fluoride, corticosteroids, tamoxifen, raloxifene, HRT, premarin, farestron and letrozole
- Current usage of black cohosh, blue cohosh, dong quai, Caltrate 600+Soy, Estroven, ginseng, Healthy Women, Natural Estrogen, Opti-Soy, PhytoFem, Probalance, Promensil, Remifemin, Rimostil and Trinovin
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Baylor College of Medicinelead
- University of Californiacollaborator
- Kaiser Foundation Research Institutecollaborator
- University of Georgiacollaborator
- University of Alabama at Birminghamcollaborator
- Texas A&M Universitycollaborator
Study Sites (3)
University of California
Davis, California, 95616, United States
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia, 30602, United States
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Related Publications (3)
Ellis KJ, Shypailo RS, Steinberg FM, Lewis RD, Young RL, Wong WW. Reproducibility of fan-beam DXA measurements in adults and phantoms. J Clin Densitom. 2004 Winter;7(4):413-8. doi: 10.1385/jcd:7:4:413.
PMID: 15618602RESULTSteinberg FM, Murray MJ, Lewis RD, Cramer MA, Amato P, Young RL, Barnes S, Konzelmann KL, Fischer JG, Ellis KJ, Shypailo RJ, Fraley JK, Smith EO, Wong WW. Clinical outcomes of a 2-y soy isoflavone supplementation in menopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Feb;93(2):356-67. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.008359. Epub 2010 Dec 22.
PMID: 21177797DERIVEDWong WW, Lewis RD, Steinberg FM, Murray MJ, Cramer MA, Amato P, Young RL, Barnes S, Ellis KJ, Shypailo RJ, Fraley JK, Konzelmann KL, Fischer JG, Smith EO. Soy isoflavone supplementation and bone mineral density in menopausal women: a 2-y multicenter clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Nov;90(5):1433-9. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28001. Epub 2009 Sep 16.
PMID: 19759166DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
William W. Wong, Ph.D.
Baylor College of Medicine
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- FACTORIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 22, 2008
First Posted
April 24, 2008
Study Start
April 1, 2001
Primary Completion
June 1, 2006
Study Completion
June 1, 2006
Last Updated
November 27, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-11