Study of TA-NIC to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of the Vaccine as an Aid to Smoking Cessation
A Phase 2, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Dose-Ranging Study of 100 or 250 μg of TA-NIC to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of the Vaccine as an Aid to Smoking Cessation
1 other identifier
interventional
522
1 country
9
Brief Summary
Over 1 billion people worldwide smoke, resulting in an estimated 4 million deaths annually from smoking-related disease.1 Persistent and long-term smoking leads to an increased risk of cardiovascular damage, respiratory disease, and a higher incidence of a variety of cancers; but for smokers who can quit there is an immediate and significant beneficial impact on their health and life expectancy. Cigarette smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death in the United States (US), accounting for approximately 1 of every 5 deaths (438,000 people) each year. This Phase 2 study will investigate the efficacy and tolerability of 2 doses of TA-NIC compared to placebo as an aid to smoking cessation in smokers who are motivated to quit.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started May 2007
9 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 1, 2007
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 5, 2008
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 12, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2008
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2009
CompletedJune 8, 2011
June 1, 2011
1.6 years
March 5, 2008
June 7, 2011
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
4-week assessment period quit rate at Week 26 measured by self-reported abstinence in the 4 weeks immediately prior to the 26 week visit and supported by CO breath test data
Week 26
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Measures of anti-nicotine antibody levels at key study visits
Prospective
Quit status at the final follow-up visit (Week 52)
Week 52
CO breath test measurements at key study visits
Prospective
Serum cotinine levels at key study visits
Prospective
Nicotine dependence as measured by Fagerström score, for those subjects who are still smokers
Prospective
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
1
EXPERIMENTALTA-NIC 100 μg
2
EXPERIMENTALTA-NIC 250 μg
3
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged ≥18 years
- Female subjects must be either of non child bearing potential (i.e., either surgically sterilized or post menopausal) or must be using adequate contraception, have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to continue to use such precautions for 3 months after the last immunization. Acceptable contraceptive methods are oral or parenteral hormonal contraceptives; intrauterine device; barrier and spermicide. Abstinence or partner vasectomy are not acceptable methods.
- A "smoker" who has smoked on a regular basis for a least a year and is currently smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day
- Is motivated to quit smoking in the next 12 weeks
- Agrees to avoid smoking cessation pharmacotherapies, and any other methods of smoking cessation, other than those provided as part of this protocol
- Has good general health as determined by medical history, general clinical examination, vital signs (systolic blood pressure ≤140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure ≤90 mm Hg, heart rate ≤100 beats per minute, and body temperature of 36.1°-37.8° C), and clinical laboratory test results; and has a World Health Organization (WHO) performance status of 0 or 1 (see Appendix A for WHO performance status scale)
- Has provided written informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- Have known immunodeficiency, or tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B at screening.
- Are taking medication known to have significant immunosuppressive effects such as systemic glucocorticoids (topical and inhaled formulations are permitted)
- Are intending to use other forms of smoking cessation pharmacotherapies or other methods of smoking cessation during the period of the study, other than those provided as part of this protocol; or who are receiving smoking cessation products (e.g., bupropion, clonidine, nortriptyline) for indications other than smoking cessation during the period of study
- History of sensitivity to aluminum hydroxide gel
- History of severe adverse reaction to cholera vaccine
- Known current user of drugs of abuse, or with a recent history (within the past 6 months) of use of drugs of abuse
- Recent (within the past 6 months) history of alcohol abuse
- Current non-cigarette tobacco use
- Previous vaccination with TA-NIC
- Participation in another clinical study within 30 days before study entry
- Female subjects with a positive pregnancy test; lactating mothers; women of child-bearing potential who do not agree to continue adequate contraception (i.e., oral or parenteral hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine device, barrier, and/or spermicide) and pregnancy tests from start of study through 3 months after the last immunization; or women who are planning to become pregnant during the period of the study
- Clinical laboratory value outside the normal range of the central laboratory (see Appendix G), unless the value has been justified by the Investigator in writing
- Any other factor that in the opinion of the Investigator would make the subject unsuitable for the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (9)
Benchmark Research
Sacramento, California, 95816, United States
Benchmark Research
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006, United States
Columbia Medical Practice
Columbia, Maryland, 21045, United States
Centennial Medical Group
Elkridge, Maryland, 21075, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
CNS Research Institute, P.C.
Clementon, New Jersey, 08021, United States
CRI Worldwide, LLC Kirkbride Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19139, United States
Benchmark Research
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
Benchmark Research - Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76135, United States
Related Publications (35)
Doll R, Hill AB. The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: a preliminary report. 1954. BMJ. 2004 Jun 26;328(7455):1529-33; discussion 1533. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7455.1529. No abstract available.
PMID: 15217868BACKGROUNDCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs--United States, 1995-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Apr 12;51(14):300-3.
PMID: 12002168BACKGROUNDCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses--United States, 1997-2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Jul 1;54(25):625-8.
PMID: 15988406BACKGROUNDSilagy C, Lancaster T, Stead L, Mant D, Fowler G. Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD000146. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub2.
PMID: 15266423BACKGROUNDHall SM, Humfleet GL, Reus VI, Munoz RF, Hartz DT, Maude-Griffin R. Psychological intervention and antidepressant treatment in smoking cessation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Oct;59(10):930-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.930.
PMID: 12365880BACKGROUNDHughes JR, Stead LF, Lancaster T. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD000031. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000031.pub3.
PMID: 17253443BACKGROUNDJorenby DE, Leischow SJ, Nides MA, Rennard SI, Johnston JA, Hughes AR, Smith SS, Muramoto ML, Daughton DM, Doan K, Fiore MC, Baker TB. A controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med. 1999 Mar 4;340(9):685-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199903043400903.
PMID: 10053177BACKGROUNDSilagy C, Mant D, Fowler G, Lodge M. Meta-analysis on efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation. Lancet. 1994 Jan 15;343(8890):139-42. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(94)90933-4.
PMID: 7904003BACKGROUNDWest RJ, Russell MA. Cardiovascular and subjective effects of smoking before and after 24 h of abstinence from cigarettes. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1987;92(1):118-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00215491.
PMID: 3110822BACKGROUNDPentel PR, Malin DH, Ennifar S, Hieda Y, Keyler DE, Lake JR, Milstein JR, Basham LE, Coy RT, Moon JW, Naso R, Fattom A. A nicotine conjugate vaccine reduces nicotine distribution to brain and attenuates its behavioral and cardiovascular effects in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2000 Jan 1;65(1):191-8. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00206-3.
PMID: 10638653BACKGROUNDMalin DH, Lake JR, Lin A, Saldana M, Balch L, Irvin ML, Chandrasekara H, Alvarado CL, Hieda Y, Keyler DE, Pentel PR, Ennifar S, Basham LE, Naso R, Fattom A. Passive immunization against nicotine prevents nicotine alleviation of nicotine abstinence syndrome. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2001 Jan;68(1):87-92. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(00)00436-6.
PMID: 11274712BACKGROUNDHieda Y, Keyler DE, VanDeVoort JT, Niedbala RS, Raphael DE, Ross CA, Pentel PR. Immunization of rats reduces nicotine distribution to brain. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999 Apr;143(2):150-7. doi: 10.1007/s002130050930.
PMID: 10326777BACKGROUNDHieda Y, Keyler DE, Ennifar S, Fattom A, Pentel PR. Vaccination against nicotine during continued nicotine administration in rats: immunogenicity of the vaccine and effects on nicotine distribution to brain. Int J Immunopharmacol. 2000 Oct;22(10):809-19. doi: 10.1016/s0192-0561(00)00042-4.
PMID: 10963853BACKGROUNDFagerstrom KO, Schneider NG. Measuring nicotine dependence: a review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. J Behav Med. 1989 Apr;12(2):159-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00846549.
PMID: 2668531BACKGROUNDHeatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerstrom KO. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1119-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x.
PMID: 1932883BACKGROUNDKozlowski LT, Porter CQ, Orleans CT, Pope MA, Heatherton T. Predicting smoking cessation with self-reported measures of nicotine dependence: FTQ, FTND, and HSI. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1994 Feb;34(3):211-6. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(94)90158-9.
PMID: 8033758BACKGROUNDHurt RD, Sachs DP, Glover ED, Offord KP, Johnston JA, Dale LC, Khayrallah MA, Schroeder DR, Glover PN, Sullivan CR, Croghan IT, Sullivan PM. A comparison of sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 23;337(17):1195-202. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710233371703.
PMID: 9337378BACKGROUNDHays JT, Hurt RD, Rigotti NA, Niaura R, Gonzales D, Durcan MJ, Sachs DP, Wolter TD, Buist AS, Johnston JA, White JD. Sustained-release bupropion for pharmacologic relapse prevention after smoking cessation. a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Sep 18;135(6):423-33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-135-6-200109180-00011.
PMID: 11560455BACKGROUNDBrauer LH, Behm FM, Lane JD, Westman EC, Perkins C, Rose JE. Individual differences in smoking reward from de-nicotinized cigarettes. Nicotine Tob Res. 2001 May;3(2):101-9. doi: 10.1080/14622200123249.
PMID: 11403723BACKGROUNDRose JE, Behm FM, Westman EC, Levin ED, Stein RM, Ripka GV. Mecamylamine combined with nicotine skin patch facilitates smoking cessation beyond nicotine patch treatment alone. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994 Jul;56(1):86-99. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1994.105.
PMID: 8033499BACKGROUNDRose JE, Behm FM, Westman EC. Nicotine-mecamylamine treatment for smoking cessation: the role of pre-cessation therapy. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 1998 Aug;6(3):331-43. doi: 10.1037//1064-1297.6.3.331.
PMID: 9725117BACKGROUNDCappelleri JC, Bushmakin AG, Baker CL, Merikle E, Olufade AO, Gilbert DG. Confirmatory factor analyses and reliability of the modified cigarette evaluation questionnaire. Addict Behav. 2007 May;32(5):912-23. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.028. Epub 2006 Jul 27.
PMID: 16875787BACKGROUNDCox LS, Tiffany ST, Christen AG. Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings. Nicotine Tob Res. 2001 Feb;3(1):7-16. doi: 10.1080/14622200020032051.
PMID: 11260806BACKGROUNDWorld Health Organization; Tobacco Free Initiative: Why is tobacco a public health priority? http:www.who.int/tobacco/en
BACKGROUNDFiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al. Smoking cessation. Clinical Practice Guideline No 18. Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, April 1996. (AHCPR Publication No 96-0692).
BACKGROUNDNational Center for Health Statistics (US). Health, United States, 2004: With Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans. Hyattsville (MD): National Center for Health Statistics (US); 2004 Sep. Report No.: 2004-1232. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK20751/
PMID: 20698065BACKGROUNDCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tobacco use among adults--United States, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Oct 27;55(42):1145-8.
PMID: 17065979BACKGROUNDCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cigarette smoking among adults--United States, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 Jul 12;45(27):588-90.
PMID: 9132579BACKGROUNDCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cigarette smoking among adults--United States, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Jul 26;51(29):642-5.
PMID: 12186222BACKGROUNDCDC. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General 1988. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Center for Health Promotion and Education, Office on Smoking and Health; 1988.
BACKGROUNDCDC. Reducing Tobacco Use: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Office on Smoking and Health; 2000.
BACKGROUNDFiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, Dorfman SF, Goldstein MG, Gritz ER, et al. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: Quick Reference Guide for Clinicians. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 2000.
BACKGROUNDUSDHHS. The health consequences of smoking: nicotine addiction. Rockville, Maryland: Office on Smoking and Health, 1988.
BACKGROUNDWestman, E. C., Levin, E. D., & Rose, J. E. Smoking while wearing the nicotine patch: Is smoking satisfying or harmful? Clinical Research. 1992;40, 871A.
BACKGROUNDCappelleri JC, Bushmakin AG, Baker CL, Merikle E, Olufade AO, Gilbert DG. Confirmatory validation of the Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges. Value in Health 2005;8(3):334.
BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Krefetz
CNS Research Institute, P.C
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Gruener
CRI Worldwide, LLC
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Coats
Benchmark Research
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Rarick
Benchmark Research
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Seger
Benchmark Research - Fort Worth
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jeanfreau
Benchmark Research
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Geller
Centennial Medical Group
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Saway
Columbia Medical Practice
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Dale
Mayo Clinic
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 5, 2008
First Posted
March 12, 2008
Study Start
May 1, 2007
Primary Completion
December 1, 2008
Study Completion
February 1, 2009
Last Updated
June 8, 2011
Record last verified: 2011-06