Examining Genetic Factors That Affect the Severity of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Genetic Modifiers of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
3 other identifiers
observational
1,000
1 country
1
Brief Summary
22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a genetic disorder that can cause heart defects, facial abnormalities, and developmental and learning disabilities. The severity of the disorder can vary widely among people. This study will analyze DNA from people with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome to identify genetic variations that may affect the severity of the disorder.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jul 2016
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 8, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 12, 2007
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2029
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2029
July 29, 2026
July 1, 2026
12.9 years
November 8, 2007
July 28, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Eligibility Criteria
People with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
You may qualify if:
- Has 22q11 deletion of 3 megabases (Mb)
You may not qualify if:
- Has 22q11 deletion smaller than 3 Mb or no deletion
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Cardiff Universitycollaborator
- Albert Einstein College of Medicinelead
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)collaborator
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphiacollaborator
- University of Geneva, Switzerlandcollaborator
- University of Torontocollaborator
- Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCScollaborator
- University of California, Los Angelescollaborator
- Universidad del Desarrollocollaborator
- Tel Aviv Universitycollaborator
- KU Leuvencollaborator
- Maastricht Universitycollaborator
- The Coriell Institutecollaborator
- National Institute on Aging (NIA)collaborator
- Center for Inherited Disease Research (CIDR)collaborator
Study Sites (1)
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
New York, New York, 10461, United States
Related Publications (16)
Jacobs PA, Browne C, Gregson N, Joyce C, White H. Estimates of the frequency of chromosome abnormalities detectable in unselected newborns using moderate levels of banding. J Med Genet. 1992 Feb;29(2):103-8. doi: 10.1136/jmg.29.2.103.
PMID: 1613759BACKGROUNDFunke B, Edelmann L, McCain N, Pandita RK, Ferreira J, Merscher S, Zohouri M, Cannizzaro L, Shanske A, Morrow BE. Der(22) syndrome and velo-cardio-facial syndrome/DiGeorge syndrome share a 1.5-Mb region of overlap on chromosome 22q11. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Mar;64(3):747-58. doi: 10.1086/302284.
PMID: 10053009BACKGROUNDMcDermid HE, Morrow BE. Genomic disorders on 22q11. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 May;70(5):1077-88. doi: 10.1086/340363. Epub 2002 Mar 29.
PMID: 11925570BACKGROUNDEmanuel BS. Molecular mechanisms and diagnosis of chromosome 22q11.2 rearrangements. Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2008;14(1):11-8. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.3.
PMID: 18636632BACKGROUNDGotter AL, Shaikh TH, Budarf ML, Rhodes CH, Emanuel BS. A palindrome-mediated mechanism distinguishes translocations involving LCR-B of chromosome 22q11.2. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Jan 1;13(1):103-15. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddh004. Epub 2003 Nov 12.
PMID: 14613967BACKGROUNDRump P, de Leeuw N, van Essen AJ, Verschuuren-Bemelmans CC, Veenstra-Knol HE, Swinkels ME, Oostdijk W, Ruivenkamp C, Reardon W, de Munnik S, Ruiter M, Frumkin A, Lev D, Evers C, Sikkema-Raddatz B, Dijkhuizen T, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM. Central 22q11.2 deletions. Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Nov;164A(11):2707-23. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36711. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
PMID: 25123976BACKGROUNDDigilio MC, Versacci P, Bernardini L, Novelli A, Marino B, Dallapiccola B. Left ventricular non compaction with aortic valve anomalies: A recurrent feature of 22q11.2 distal deletion syndrome. Eur J Med Genet. 2015 Aug;58(8):406-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 Jul 2. No abstract available.
PMID: 26141236BACKGROUNDHiroi N, Takahashi T, Hishimoto A, Izumi T, Boku S, Hiramoto T. Copy number variation at 22q11.2: from rare variants to common mechanisms of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Nov;18(11):1153-65. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.92. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
PMID: 23917946BACKGROUNDGuo T, McDonald-McGinn D, Blonska A, Shanske A, Bassett AS, Chow E, Bowser M, Sheridan M, Beemer F, Devriendt K, Swillen A, Breckpot J, Digilio MC, Marino B, Dallapiccola B, Carpenter C, Zheng X, Johnson J, Chung J, Higgins AM, Philip N, Simon TJ, Coleman K, Heine-Suner D, Rosell J, Kates W, Devoto M, Goldmuntz E, Zackai E, Wang T, Shprintzen R, Emanuel B, Morrow B; International Chromosome 22q11.2 Consortium. Genotype and cardiovascular phenotype correlations with TBX1 in 1,022 velo-cardio-facial/DiGeorge/22q11.2 deletion syndrome patients. Hum Mutat. 2011 Nov;32(11):1278-89. doi: 10.1002/humu.21568. Epub 2011 Sep 16.
PMID: 21796729BACKGROUNDHerman SB, Guo T, McGinn DM, Blonska A, Shanske AL, Bassett AS, Chow EW, Bowser M, Sheridan M, Beemer F, Devriendt K, Swillen A, Breckpot J, Digilio MC, Marino B, Dallapiccola B, Carpenter C, Zheng X, Johnson J, Chung J, Higgins AM, Philip N, Simon T, Coleman K, Heine-Suner D, Rosell J, Kates W, Devoto M, Zackai E, Wang T, Shprintzen R, Emanuel BS, Morrow BE; International Chromosome 22q11.2 Consortium. Overt cleft palate phenotype and TBX1 genotype correlations in velo-cardio-facial/DiGeorge/22q11.2 deletion syndrome patients. Am J Med Genet A. 2012 Nov;158A(11):2781-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35512. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
PMID: 23034814BACKGROUNDDelio M, Guo T, McDonald-McGinn DM, Zackai E, Herman S, Kaminetzky M, Higgins AM, Coleman K, Chow C, Jalbrzikowski M, Bearden CE, Bailey A, Vangkilde A, Olsen L, Olesen C, Skovby F, Werge TM, Templin L, Busa T, Philip N, Swillen A, Vermeesch JR, Devriendt K, Schneider M, Dahoun S, Eliez S, Schoch K, Hooper SR, Shashi V, Samanich J, Marion R, van Amelsvoort T, Boot E, Klaassen P, Duijff SN, Vorstman J, Yuen T, Silversides C, Chow E, Bassett A, Frisch A, Weizman A, Gothelf D, Niarchou M, van den Bree M, Owen MJ, Suner DH, Andreo JR, Armando M, Vicari S, Digilio MC, Auton A, Kates WR, Wang T, Shprintzen RJ, Emanuel BS, Morrow BE. Enhanced maternal origin of the 22q11.2 deletion in velocardiofacial and DiGeorge syndromes. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Mar 7;92(3):439-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.01.018. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
PMID: 23453669BACKGROUNDRadoeva PD, Coman IL, Salazar CA, Gentile KL, Higgins AM, Middleton FA, Antshel KM, Fremont W, Shprintzen RJ, Morrow BE, Kates WR. Association between autism spectrum disorder in individuals with velocardiofacial (22q11.2 deletion) syndrome and PRODH and COMT genotypes. Psychiatr Genet. 2014 Dec;24(6):269-72. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000062.
PMID: 25325218BACKGROUNDMlynarski EE, Sheridan MB, Xie M, Guo T, Racedo SE, McDonald-McGinn DM, Gai X, Chow EW, Vorstman J, Swillen A, Devriendt K, Breckpot J, Digilio MC, Marino B, Dallapiccola B, Philip N, Simon TJ, Roberts AE, Piotrowicz M, Bearden CE, Eliez S, Gothelf D, Coleman K, Kates WR, Devoto M, Zackai E, Heine-Suner D, Shaikh TH, Bassett AS, Goldmuntz E, Morrow BE, Emanuel BS; International Chromosome 22q11.2 Consortium. Copy-Number Variation of the Glucose Transporter Gene SLC2A3 and Congenital Heart Defects in the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 May 7;96(5):753-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
PMID: 25892112BACKGROUNDIonita-Laza I, Lee S, Makarov V, Buxbaum JD, Lin X. Sequence kernel association tests for the combined effect of rare and common variants. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Jun 6;92(6):841-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 May 16.
PMID: 23684009BACKGROUNDLi M, He Z, Zhang M, Zhan X, Wei C, Elston RC, Lu Q. A generalized genetic random field method for the genetic association analysis of sequencing data. Genet Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;38(3):242-53. doi: 10.1002/gepi.21790. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
PMID: 24482034BACKGROUNDNelson TJ, McGinn DE, Crowley TB, Rockart L, Green A, Giunta V, Tran O, Miller D, Breckpot J, Swillen A, Digilio MC, Unolt M, Putotto C, Pulvirenti F, Marino B, Emanuel BS, Zackai EH, Zhang ZD, Goldmuntz E, Boot E, Bassett AS, Morrow BE, McDonald-McGinn DM. Prevalence and Spectrum of Congenital Heart Disease in Individuals With Distal Chromosome 22q11.22-23 Deletions. Clin Genet. 2026 May;109(5):859-868. doi: 10.1111/cge.70118. Epub 2025 Dec 8.
PMID: 41360439RESULT
Biospecimen
Blood and saliva samples
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Bernice E. Morrow, PhD
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- FAMILY BASED
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 8, 2007
First Posted
November 12, 2007
Study Start
July 1, 2016
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2029
Last Updated
July 29, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07