Effect of Fenofibrate on Endothelial Function and High-density Lipoproteins (HDL)in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease
The Effect of Fenofibrate on Endothelial Function and HDL in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease and LDL-C at Goal
1 other identifier
interventional
76
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Fenofibrate is a drug that acts on the PPAR alpha receptors, increasing HDL-cholesterol and decreasing triglyceride levels. The interaction with these receptors has antiatherogenic actions by regulating the expression con key proteins that participate in vascular inflammation, plaque stability and thrombosis. Fenofibrate reduces triglycerides and increases HDL-C in plasma. It also decreases small, dense LDL particles. The use of this drug has resulted in improvement of vascular function measured by endothelial function. Our hypotheses state that fenofibrate will improve: endothelial function, improve HDL antioxidant capacity and size distribution towards a predominance of small HDL particles.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_4
Started Oct 2007
Typical duration for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2007
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 1, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 2, 2007
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2011
CompletedMarch 10, 2011
May 1, 2008
2.4 years
November 1, 2007
March 9, 2011
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
endothelial function
8 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (2)
HDL particle distribution
8 weeks
HDL associated antioxidant capacity
8 weeks
Study Arms (2)
1
ACTIVE COMPARATORfenofibrate 160 mg capsules (QD) Taken once daily with the largest meal of the day
2
PLACEBO COMPARATORplacebo (capsules identical to those of fenofibrate) taken once daily (QD)with the largest meal of the day
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male patients 18-60 years of age
- Stable coronary heart disease (no cardiovascular event 3 months prior to enrollment)
- Stable lipid-modifying drug therapy (previous 2 months)
- Low-dose statin therapy with LDL-C at goal (\< 100 mg/dl)
- Triglyceride levels 151-500 mg/dl
- HDL-C levels \<40 mg/dl
You may not qualify if:
- Diabetes mellitus
- Uncontrolled hypertension Systolic blood pressure \>160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>100 mmHg
- Subjects with renal (serum creatinine \>1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)), hepatobiliary (cholelithiasis, biliary cirrhosis, AST and/or ALT \>2x ULN) or active thyroid disease (TSH \>1.5x ULN or \<0.05 uUI/ml)
- Hypersensitivity to fenofibrate or to any other component of its formula
- History of photoallergic reaction or phototoxicity to fenofibrate or ketoprofen
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Endocrinology Department National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez
Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
Related Publications (8)
Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet. 1994 Nov 19;344(8934):1383-9.
PMID: 7968073BACKGROUNDShepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, Isles CG, Lorimer AR, MacFarlane PW, McKillop JH, Packard CJ. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995 Nov 16;333(20):1301-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199511163332001.
PMID: 7566020BACKGROUNDSacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Rutherford JD, Cole TG, Brown L, Warnica JW, Arnold JM, Wun CC, Davis BR, Braunwald E. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events Trial investigators. N Engl J Med. 1996 Oct 3;335(14):1001-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199610033351401.
PMID: 8801446BACKGROUNDDowns JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, Langendorfer A, Stein EA, Kruyer W, Gotto AM Jr. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA. 1998 May 27;279(20):1615-22. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.20.1615.
PMID: 9613910BACKGROUNDCannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer MA, Skene AM; Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 8;350(15):1495-504. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa040583. Epub 2004 Mar 8.
PMID: 15007110BACKGROUNDLaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, Shear C, Barter P, Fruchart JC, Gotto AM, Greten H, Kastelein JJ, Shepherd J, Wenger NK; Treating to New Targets (TNT) Investigators. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2005 Apr 7;352(14):1425-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050461. Epub 2005 Mar 8.
PMID: 15755765BACKGROUNDGordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR Jr, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation. 1989 Jan;79(1):8-15. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.79.1.8.
PMID: 2642759BACKGROUNDHokanson JE, Austin MA. Plasma triglyceride level is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level: a meta-analysis of population-based prospective studies. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1996 Apr;3(2):213-9.
PMID: 8836866BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Carlos Posadas-Romero, MD
Principal Investigator
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Pedro Reyes, MD
head bioethics committee
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER GOV
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 1, 2007
First Posted
November 2, 2007
Study Start
October 1, 2007
Primary Completion
March 1, 2010
Study Completion
January 1, 2011
Last Updated
March 10, 2011
Record last verified: 2008-05