Beat the Blues: Treating Depression in African American Elders
Treating Depression in African American Elders: A Community-Academic Partnership
1 other identifier
interventional
192
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The specific primary aims of the study are to:
- 1.Test the immediate effect of the intervention at 4-months on depression in urban African American older adults (primary trial outcome; between group comparison). Hypothesis: Participants in the intervention group will report fewer depressive symptoms in comparison to control group participants receiving usual care.
- 2.Test the maintenance effect of the intervention at 8-months on depression (within group comparison). Hypothesis: Participants in the intervention group will maintain reduced symptom presentation from 4 to 8 months.
- 3.Evaluate acceptability (social validity) of the intervention and extent of engagement in activities by study participants (both intervention and wait-list control subjects).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_3 depression
Started Sep 2008
Typical duration for phase_3 depression
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 2, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 6, 2007
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2008
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2012
CompletedAugust 8, 2012
August 1, 2012
2.7 years
August 2, 2007
August 7, 2012
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Depression
Baseline, t2, t3
Study Arms (1)
Behavioral based In-home Intervention
EXPERIMENTALThis group will recieve up to 10 1-hour sessions over a 4 month period.
Interventions
The 10 session intervention delivered by a social worker in the home includes five treatment components (education, referral, care management, stress reduction, behavioral activation). Each component has been shown to be effective in treating depression in previous research.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- African American
- ≥55 years of age
- English speaking
- Cognitively intact (MMSE \>24)
- Depressed as measured by a score ≥5 on the PHQ-9
- Must have a telephone
- Planning to live in the area for 8 months
You may not qualify if:
- Not African American
- \<55 years of age
- Does not speak English
- MMSE\<24
- Not depressed as measures by a score of \<5 on the PHQ-9
- Does not have a telephone
- Does not plan to live in the area for 8 months
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
Related Publications (6)
Gitlin LN, Harris LF, McCoy MC, Hess E, Hauck WW. Delivery Characteristics, Acceptability, and Depression Outcomes of a Home-based Depression Intervention for Older African Americans: The Get Busy Get Better Program. Gerontologist. 2016 Oct;56(5):956-65. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv117. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
PMID: 26608333DERIVEDGitlin LN, Szanton SL, Huang J, Roth DL. Factors mediating the effects of a depression intervention on functional disability in older African Americans. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Dec;62(12):2280-7. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13156.
PMID: 25516024DERIVEDGitlin LN, Roth DL, Huang J. Mediators of the impact of a home-based intervention (beat the blues) on depressive symptoms among older African Americans. Psychol Aging. 2014 Sep;29(3):601-11. doi: 10.1037/a0036784.
PMID: 25244479DERIVEDGitlin LN, Harris LF, McCoy MC, Chernett NL, Pizzi LT, Jutkowitz E, Hess E, Hauck WW. A home-based intervention to reduce depressive symptoms and improve quality of life in older African Americans: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Aug 20;159(4):243-52. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-4-201308200-00005.
PMID: 24026257DERIVEDJutkowitz E, Pizzi L, Hess E, Suh DC, Gitlin LN. Comparison of three societally derived health-state classification values among older African Americans with depressive symptoms. Qual Life Res. 2013 Aug;22(6):1491-8. doi: 10.1007/s11136-012-0263-y. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
PMID: 22972437DERIVEDGitlin LN, Harris LF, McCoy M, Chernett NL, Jutkowitz E, Pizzi LT; Beat the Blues Team. A community-integrated home based depression intervention for older African Americans: [corrected] description of the Beat the Blues randomized trial and intervention costs. BMC Geriatr. 2012 Feb 10;12:4. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-12-4.
PMID: 22325065DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Laura N. Gitlin, Ph.D
Johns Hopkins University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Director, Center for Innovative Care in Aging
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 2, 2007
First Posted
August 6, 2007
Study Start
September 1, 2008
Primary Completion
June 1, 2011
Study Completion
June 1, 2012
Last Updated
August 8, 2012
Record last verified: 2012-08