Oral Miltefosine for the Treatment of Pediatric Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Colombia
Randomized Clinical Trial of the Efficacy and Tolerability of Oral Miltefosine Versus Parenteral Antimony for the Treatment of Pediatric Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Colombia
1 other identifier
interventional
150
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The purpose of this randomized, open label clinical trial is to determine if oral miltefosine is a safe and effective alternative, compared with parenteral meglumine antimoniate for the treatment of pediatric Cutaneous caused by L. Viannia species in Colombia.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Jul 2007
Typical duration for phase_3
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 14, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 18, 2007
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2007
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2010
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2010
CompletedFebruary 17, 2010
February 1, 2010
2.6 years
June 14, 2007
February 13, 2010
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
The primary outcome measure will be the proportion of "Therapeutic Failures" diagnosed during the final (week 26) visit or before, according to defined clinical criteria.
26 weeks (6 months)
Evidence of clinical or laboratory toxicity during the treatment period.
During the treatment period (20 or 28 days)
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Proportion of patients with "parasitologic" response 26 weeks after the initiation of treatment.
26 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Group 1
ACTIVE COMPARATOROral administration of Miltefosine, doses: 1,5mg to 2,5mg/kg/day, during 28 days. presentation: capsulas 10mg and 50mg Miltefosine (Impavido®)
Group 2
ACTIVE COMPARATORAdministration of Parenteral meglumine antimoniate, Glucantime® Amp 5ml (83mg/ml). Dosage:20mg/kg/day, during 20 days.
Interventions
Oral Miltefosine, dosage 1,5mg -2,5mg/kg/day, during 28 days.
Parenteral meglumine antimoniate Amp of 5ml (83mg/ml). Dosage: 20mg/kg/day one doses IM, during 20 days.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- to 12 years of age (inclusive)
- Parasitologically confirmed CL
- Availability to receive supervised treatment for 28 days (i.e., directly observed therapy, to ensure the therapy is appropriately administered and received - e.g., the miltefosine is "swallowed")
- Availability to return for follow-up visits for at least 6 months after treatment is initiated
You may not qualify if:
- Weight under 10kg
- Previous use of SbV, miltefosine or other antileishmanial therapy
- Simultaneous mucosal lesions suggestive of or proven to be mucosal leishmaniasis
- If a girl, ability to reproduce (history of menarche)
- Relative or absolute contraindications for the use of SbV drugs or miltefosine, including history of cardiac, renal or hepatic disease
- Patients with pretreatment haemoglobin \<10g/dl or blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, ALT, AST or amylase values that exceed the upper limit of normal
- If living in Malaria endemic areas (eg. Tumaco) only: A positive malaria thick smear
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (2)
Castro MDM, Cossio A, Velasco C, Osorio L. Risk factors for therapeutic failure to meglumine antimoniate and miltefosine in adults and children with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: A cohort study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Apr 5;11(4):e0005515. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005515. eCollection 2017 Apr.
PMID: 28379954DERIVEDRubiano LC, Miranda MC, Muvdi Arenas S, Montero LM, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Garcerant D, Prager M, Osorio L, Rojas MX, Perez M, Nicholls RS, Gore Saravia N. Noninferiority of miltefosine versus meglumine antimoniate for cutaneous leishmaniasis in children. J Infect Dis. 2012 Feb 15;205(4):684-92. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir816. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
PMID: 22238470DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Luisa Consuelo Rubiano, MD, MSc
Centro Internacional de Entrenamiento e Investigaciones Médicas
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 14, 2007
First Posted
June 18, 2007
Study Start
July 1, 2007
Primary Completion
February 1, 2010
Study Completion
December 1, 2010
Last Updated
February 17, 2010
Record last verified: 2010-02