Study Stopped
PI left university. Did not start study
The Effect of Pre Surgery Dog Visits on Post Surgery Consumption of Pain Medication
Dog
1 other identifier
interventional
N/A
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to examine the effects of pre surgery dog visits as compared to a costumed character or parents-only on the consumption of pain medication after surgery. It is hypothesized that pre surgery dog visits will reduce post surgical stress and anxiety.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
Started Apr 2007
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 23, 2007
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
March 27, 2007
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2007
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2008
CompletedApril 21, 2015
January 1, 2008
March 23, 2007
April 20, 2015
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Bieri Faces Scale upon arrival, after intervention, and at discharge
Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale upon arrival, after intervention, and in surgical preparation room
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy (T/A)
- years old
- Prescribed codeine and/or analgesics for postoperative pain
You may not qualify if:
- Participant must not be afraid of dogs, or allergic to animal dander
- Chronic medical conditions other than T/A
- Developmentally delayed
- On psychotropic medications
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Oklahoma State University Surgi-Center
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74107, United States
Related Publications (40)
Bieri D, Reeve RA, Champion DG, Addicoat L, Ziegler JB. The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain. 1990 May;41(2):139-150. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(90)90018-9.
PMID: 2367140BACKGROUNDBrodie SJ, Biley FC, Shewring M. An exploration of the potential risks associated with using pet therapy in healthcare settings. J Clin Nurs. 2002 Jul;11(4):444-56. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2002.00628.x.
PMID: 12100640BACKGROUNDCaprilli S, Messeri A. Animal-Assisted Activity at A. Meyer Children's Hospital: A Pilot Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2006 Sep;3(3):379-83. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nel029. Epub 2006 Apr 2.
PMID: 16951723BACKGROUNDCenter for Disease Control (CDC) (2006). Hand Sanitizer Alert. www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol12no03/05-0955.htm.
BACKGROUNDDelta Society (2006). About Animal-assisted activities & Animal-assisted therapy. www.deltasociety.org/AnimalsAAAAbout.htm.
BACKGROUNDDenver Children's Hospital. (1990). Facts: Prescription pet program. Denver, CO: Author.
BACKGROUNDFeld LH, Negus JB, White PF. Oral midazolam preanesthetic medication in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology. 1990 Nov;73(5):831-4. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199011000-00006.
PMID: 2240672BACKGROUNDFry WF Jr. The physiologic effects of humor, mirth, and laughter. JAMA. 1992 Apr 1;267(13):1857-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.267.13.1857. No abstract available.
PMID: 1545471BACKGROUNDGolden L, Pagala M, Sukhavasi S, Nagpal D, Ahmad A, Mahanta A. Giving toys to children reduces their anxiety about receiving premedication for surgery. Anesth Analg. 2006 Apr;102(4):1070-2. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000198332.51475.50.
PMID: 16551900BACKGROUNDGreen Chimneys (2006). www.greenchimneys.com/about.htm.
BACKGROUNDJohnson RA, Odendaal JS, Meadows RL. Animal-assisted interventions research: issues and answers. West J Nurs Res. 2002 Jun;24(4):422-40. doi: 10.1177/01945902024004009.
PMID: 12035914BACKGROUNDKain ZN, Mayes LC, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Karas DE, McClain BC. Preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and behavioral recovery in young children undergoing surgery. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):651-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2920.
PMID: 16882820BACKGROUNDKain ZN, Mayes LC, Caramico LA, Silver D, Spieker M, Nygren MM, Anderson G, Rimar S. Parental presence during induction of anesthesia. A randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 1996 May;84(5):1060-7. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199605000-00007.
PMID: 8623999BACKGROUNDKain ZN, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Krivutza DM, Weinberg ME, Gaal D, Wang SM, Mayes LC. Interactive music therapy as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2004 May;98(5):1260-6, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000111205.82346.c1.
PMID: 15105197BACKGROUNDKain ZN, Mayes LC, Cicchetti DV, Bagnall AL, Finley JD, Hofstadter MB. The Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale: how does it compare with a "gold standard"? Anesth Analg. 1997 Oct;85(4):783-8. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199710000-00012.
PMID: 9322455BACKGROUNDMoody WJ, King R, O'Rourke S. Attitudes of paediatric medical ward staff to a dog visitation programme. J Clin Nurs. 2002 Jul;11(4):537-44. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2002.00618.x.
PMID: 12100650BACKGROUNDOdendaal JS. Animal-assisted therapy - magic or medicine? J Psychosom Res. 2000 Oct;49(4):275-80. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00183-5.
PMID: 11119784BACKGROUNDPeterson L, Ridley-Johnson R. Pediatric hospital response to survey on prehospital preparation for children. J Pediatr Psychol. 1980 Mar;5(1):1-7. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/5.1.1. No abstract available.
PMID: 7452418BACKGROUNDPiaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. International Universities Press. New York: NY.
BACKGROUNDRoosevelt M. Canine candy stripers. Time. 2001 Aug 6;158(5):52-3. No abstract available.
PMID: 11499222BACKGROUNDSaint Mary's Hospital. (1995). Pet therapy on PEDS unit: Happiness is a warm puppy. Rochester: MN.
BACKGROUNDSantrock, John W. (2001). Child development. Ninth Edition, 2, 36-37.
BACKGROUNDSerpell, J. A. (2000). Creatures of the unconscious: Companion animals as mediators. In A. L. Podberscek, E. S. Paul & J. A. Serpall (Eds.), Companion animals and us: Exploring the relationship between people and pets (pp. 108-124). New York: Cambridge University Press.
BACKGROUNDSobo EJ, Eng B, Kassity-Krich N. Canine visitation (pet) therapy: pilot data on decreases in child pain perception. J Holist Nurs. 2006 Mar;24(1):51-7. doi: 10.1177/0898010105280112.
PMID: 16449747BACKGROUNDSpielberger C. D. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI: Form Y), Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto: CA.
BACKGROUNDVagnoli L, Caprilli S, Robiglio A, Messeri A. Clown doctors as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: a randomized, prospective study. Pediatrics. 2005 Oct;116(4):e563-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-0466.
PMID: 16199685BACKGROUNDViitanen H, Annila P, Viitanen M, Tarkkila P. Premedication with midazolam delays recovery after ambulatory sevoflurane anesthesia in children. Anesth Analg. 1999 Jul;89(1):75-9. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199907000-00014.
PMID: 10389782BACKGROUNDWeisenberg M, Raz T, Hener T. The influence of film-induced mood on pain perception. Pain. 1998 Jun;76(3):365-375. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00069-4.
PMID: 9718255BACKGROUNDArkow, P. (1993). Pet therapy: A study and resource guide for the use of companion animals in selected therapies (7th ed.). Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region. Colorado Springs: CO
RESULTBarba, B. (1995). A critical review of research on the human/companion animal relationship 1988-1993. Anthrozoos, 8(1), 9-15.
RESULTBell, J. R. (2006). Visitation dogs carry C. difficile, MRSA, Salmonella. Family Practice News, 28.
RESULTDonowitz LG. Pet therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002 Jan;21(1):64-6. doi: 10.1097/00006454-200201000-00016. No abstract available.
PMID: 11791104RESULTFriedman, E., Thomas, S. A., & Eddy, T. J. (2000). Companion animals and human health: Physical and cardiovascular influences. In A. L. Podberscek, E. S. Paul, & J. A. Serpell (Eds), Companion animals and use: Exploring the relationship between people and pets (pp. 125-142). New York: Cambridge University Press.
RESULTJalongo, M. R. (2004). The world's children and their companion animals: Developmental and educational significance of the child/pet bond. Association for Childhood Education International. Olney: ND.
RESULTJalongo, M. R., Astorino, T., & Bomboy, N. (2004). Canine Visitors: The Influence of therapy Dogs on Young Children's Learning and Well-Being in Classrooms and Hospitals. Early Childhood Education Journal, 32(1), 9-16.
RESULTKaminski, M., Pellino, T., & Wish, J. (2002). Play and Pets: The Physical and Emotional Impact of Child-Life and Pet Therapy on Hospitalized Children. Children's Health Care, 31(4), 321-335.
RESULTMallon, G. (1994). Some of our best therapists are dogs. Child and Youth Care Forum, 23, 89-101.
RESULTMelson, G. F. (2001). Why The Wild Things Are. Harvard University Press. Cambridge: MA.
RESULTPembrook, L. (2005). Distraction with handheld video game is an effective anxiolytic, Anesthesiology News, 31(3), 4-6.
RESULTSchantz, (1990). Reviews and research reports; Preventing potential health hazards incidental to the use of pets in therapy. Anthrozoos, 4(1), 114-123.
RESULT
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sherril M Stone, PhD
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Stan Sherman, DO
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Chaunda Capers, BS
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 23, 2007
First Posted
March 27, 2007
Study Start
April 1, 2007
Study Completion
February 1, 2008
Last Updated
April 21, 2015
Record last verified: 2008-01