Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in Rakai, Uganda
Randomized Trial of Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention, Rakai, Uganda
Randomized Trial of Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention, Rakai, Uganda
Sponsor study identifier
Secondary identifiers
interventional
5,000
1 country
1
Study Start
August 2002
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Primary Completion
Not reported
Date not reportedStudy Completion
December 2006
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Circumcision in HIV unifected men may reduce the likelihood of becoming infected with HIV, reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in men, not engender increases in sexual risk behaviors, and be acceptable to men as a procedure for preventing HIV. The purpose of this study is to evaluate circumcision in HIV uninfected men in terms of safety and ability to prevent HIV infection.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
December 2006
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
August 2002
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
December 2006
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
January 23, 2007
Actual (reported)January 24, 2007
Actual (reported)HIV acquisition
safety of circumcision
Sexually transmitted infections
sexual risk behaviors
acceptability
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Rakai Health Sciences Program, P.O. Box 279
Kalisizo Town, Rakai, Uganda
de Bruyn G, Smith MD, Gray GE, McIntyre JA, Wesson R, Dos Passos G, Martinson NA. Circumcision for prevention against HIV: marked seasonal variation in demand and potential public sector readiness in Soweto, South Africa. Implement Sci. 2007 Jan 25;2:2. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-2.
Gray RH, Kiwanuka N, Quinn TC, Sewankambo NK, Serwadda D, Mangen FW, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Kelly R, Meehan M, Chen MZ, Li C, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision and HIV acquisition and transmission: cohort studies in Rakai, Uganda. Rakai Project Team. AIDS. 2000 Oct 20;14(15):2371-81. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200010200-00019.
Ronald H. Gray, MD
Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University
First Submitted
January 23, 2007
First Posted
January 24, 2007
Study Start
August 2002
Date type not reportedThis date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Study Completion
December 2006
Date type not reportedPreventing Sexual Transmission of HIV With Anti-HIV Drugs
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Kelly R, Kiwanuka N, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Li C, Konde-Lule JK, Lutalo T, Makumbi F, Gray RH. Age of male circumcision and risk of prevalent HIV infection in rural Uganda. AIDS. 1999 Feb 25;13(3):399-405. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199902250-00013.
Wawer MJ, Reynolds SJ, Serwadda D, Kigozi G, Kiwanuka N, Gray RH. Might male circumcision be more protective against HIV in the highly exposed? An immunological hypothesis. AIDS. 2005 Dec 2;19(18):2181-2. doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000194132.51006.4f. No abstract available.
Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Chaudhary MA, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Bacon MC, Williams CF, Opendi P, Reynolds SJ, Laeyendecker O, Quinn TC, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2007 Feb 24;369(9562):657-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60313-4.
Grabowski MK, Gray RH, Makumbi F, Kagaayi J, Redd AD, Kigozi G, Reynolds SJ, Nalugoda F, Lutalo T, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Tobian AAR. Use of injectable hormonal contraception and women's risk of herpes simplex virus type 2 acquisition: a prospective study of couples in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet Glob Health. 2015 Aug;3(8):e478-e486. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00086-8. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
Gray R, Kigozi G, Kong X, Ssempiija V, Makumbi F, Wattya S, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Sewenkambo NK, Wawer MJ. The effectiveness of male circumcision for HIV prevention and effects on risk behaviors in a posttrial follow-up study. AIDS. 2012 Mar 13;26(5):609-15. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283504a3f.
Wawer MJ, Tobian AA, Kigozi G, Kong X, Gravitt PE, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Makumbi F, Ssempiija V, Sewankambo N, Watya S, Eaton KP, Oliver AE, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Gray RH. Effect of circumcision of HIV-negative men on transmission of human papillomavirus to HIV-negative women: a randomised trial in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet. 2011 Jan 15;377(9761):209-18. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61967-8. Epub 2011 Jan 6.
Gray RH, Serwadda D, Kong X, Makumbi F, Kigozi G, Gravitt PE, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Ssempijja V, Tobian AA, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Sewankambo NK, Reynolds SJ, Quinn TC, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Oliver AE, Wawer MJ. Male circumcision decreases acquisition and increases clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus in HIV-negative men: a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2010 May 15;201(10):1455-62. doi: 10.1086/652184.
Gray RH, Serwadda D, Tobian AA, Chen MZ, Makumbi F, Suntoke T, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Iga B, Quinn TC, Moulton LH, Laeyendecker O, Reynolds SJ, Kong X, Wawer MJ. Effects of genital ulcer disease and herpes simplex virus type 2 on the efficacy of male circumcision for HIV prevention: Analyses from the Rakai trials. PLoS Med. 2009 Nov;6(11):e1000187. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000187. Epub 2009 Nov 24.
Mehta SD, Gray RH, Auvert B, Moses S, Kigozi G, Taljaard D, Puren A, Agot K, Serwadda D, Parker CB, Wawer MJ, Bailey RC. Does sex in the early period after circumcision increase HIV-seroconversion risk? Pooled analysis of adult male circumcision clinical trials. AIDS. 2009 Jul 31;23(12):1557-64. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832afe95.
Kiggundu V, Watya S, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Buwembo D, Settuba A, Anyokorit M, Nkale J, Kighoma N, Ssempijja V, Wawer M, Gray RH. The number of procedures required to achieve optimal competency with male circumcision: findings from a randomized trial in Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2009 Aug;104(4):529-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08420.x. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
Tobian AA, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, Kigozi G, Gravitt PE, Laeyendecker O, Charvat B, Ssempijja V, Riedesel M, Oliver AE, Nowak RG, Moulton LH, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ, Gray RH. Male circumcision for the prevention of HSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis. N Engl J Med. 2009 Mar 26;360(13):1298-309. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802556.
Tobian AA, Charvat B, Ssempijja V, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Iga B, Laeyendecker O, Riedesel M, Oliver A, Chen MZ, Reynolds SJ, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Quinn TC. Factors associated with the prevalence and incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among men in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2009 Apr 1;199(7):945-9. doi: 10.1086/597074.
Kigozi G, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Moulton LH, Chen MZ, Sewankambo NK, Wabwire-Mangen F, Bacon MC, Ridzon R, Opendi P, Sempijja V, Settuba A, Buwembo D, Kiggundu V, Anyokorit M, Nkale J, Kighoma N, Charvat B. The safety of adult male circumcision in HIV-infected and uninfected men in Rakai, Uganda. PLoS Med. 2008 Jun 3;5(6):e116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050116.
Kigozi G, Watya S, Polis CB, Buwembo D, Kiggundu V, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Nalugoda F, Kiwanuka N, Bacon MC, Ssempijja V, Makumbi F, Gray RH. The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function, results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda. BJU Int. 2008 Jan;101(1):65-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07369.x.
Gray RH, Makumbi F, Serwadda D, Lutalo T, Nalugoda F, Opendi P, Kigozi G, Reynolds SJ, Sewankambo NK, Wawer MJ. Limitations of rapid HIV-1 tests during screening for trials in Uganda: diagnostic test accuracy study. BMJ. 2007 Jul 28;335(7612):188. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39210.582801.BE. Epub 2007 Jun 1.
This date has not been verified as actual or estimated.
Last Updated
August 24, 2007
Record last verified: 2007-08
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