NCT00413309

Brief Summary

To determine the rate of symptomatic and asymptomatic gastrointestinal erosions and ulcerations in patients on dual antiplatelet (aspirin and clopidogrel) therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2006

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2006

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 15, 2006

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 19, 2006

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2007

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2008

Completed
Last Updated

February 4, 2009

Status Verified

February 1, 2009

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

December 15, 2006

Last Update Submit

February 2, 2009

Conditions

Keywords

Acute Coronary SyndromePercutaneous Coronary InterventionAntiplatelet TherapyPillCamEndoscopy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • A composite of overt and occult GI bleeding, gastritis, and esophageal, gastric, or duodenal ulcerations.

    90 Days

  • Overt GI symptoms include GI bleeding requiring hospitalization, blood transfusion, and/or interventions like endoscopy or surgery or gastroesophageal acid reflux (GERD) requiring acid-suppressive therapy.

    90 Days

  • Occult GI ulcerations and erosions include those detected by capsule endoscopy (PillCamÒ ESO) within 80 to 90 days after initiation of dual antiplatelet therapy.

    90 Days

Interventions

Noninvasive pill endoscopy is undertaken after 90 days of Aspirin/Clopidogrel in patients who have had percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents.

Also known as: PillCam

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients who have undergone PCI within the preceding 72 hrs
  • Patients on aspirin and clopidogrel
  • Age greater than 18 years and less than 80 years
  • Written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Active bleeding
  • Pregnancy
  • Patients already on H2 antagonists
  • Patients already on PPI
  • Patients with implanted cardiac defibrillator (ICD)
  • Patients with GI strictures, swallowing disorders, or bowel obstruction and fistulas.
  • Patients with significant gastrointestinal diverticular disease
  • Patients likely to require MRI imaging during the time the PillCam is still in the digestive tract (8 to 72 hours after the PillCam procedure)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location

Related Publications (21)

  • Iakovou I, Schmidt T, Bonizzoni E, Ge L, Sangiorgi GM, Stankovic G, Airoldi F, Chieffo A, Montorfano M, Carlino M, Michev I, Corvaja N, Briguori C, Gerckens U, Grube E, Colombo A. Incidence, predictors, and outcome of thrombosis after successful implantation of drug-eluting stents. JAMA. 2005 May 4;293(17):2126-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.17.2126.

    PMID: 15870416BACKGROUND
  • Smith SC Jr, Dove JT, Jacobs AK, Kennedy JW, Kereiakes D, Kern MJ, Kuntz RE, Popma JJ, Schaff HV, Williams DO, Gibbons RJ, Alpert JP, Eagle KA, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gardner TJ, Gregoratos G, Russell RO, Smith SC Jr; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (Committee to revise the 1993 guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty); Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. ACC/AHA guidelines for percutaneous coronary intervention (revision of the 1993 PTCA guidelines)-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (Committee to revise the 1993 guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) endorsed by the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Circulation. 2001 Jun 19;103(24):3019-41. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.24.3019. No abstract available.

    PMID: 11413094BACKGROUND
  • Patti G, Colonna G, Pasceri V, Pepe LL, Montinaro A, Di Sciascio G. Randomized trial of high loading dose of clopidogrel for reduction of periprocedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary intervention: results from the ARMYDA-2 (Antiplatelet therapy for Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty) study. Circulation. 2005 Apr 26;111(16):2099-106. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161383.06692.D4. Epub 2005 Mar 6.

    PMID: 15750189BACKGROUND
  • Kastrati A, von Beckerath N, Joost A, Pogatsa-Murray G, Gorchakova O, Schomig A. Loading with 600 mg clopidogrel in patients with coronary artery disease with and without chronic clopidogrel therapy. Circulation. 2004 Oct 5;110(14):1916-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000137972.74120.12. Epub 2004 Jul 19.

    PMID: 15262828BACKGROUND
  • Muller I, Seyfarth M, Rudiger S, Wolf B, Pogatsa-Murray G, Schomig A, Gawaz M. Effect of a high loading dose of clopidogrel on platelet function in patients undergoing coronary stent placement. Heart. 2001 Jan;85(1):92-3. doi: 10.1136/heart.85.1.92. No abstract available.

    PMID: 11119474BACKGROUND
  • Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW, Bates ER, Green LA, Hand M, Hochman JS, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lamas GA, Mullany CJ, Ornato JP, Pearle DL, Sloan MA, Smith SC Jr, Alpert JS, Anderson JL, Faxon DP, Fuster V, Gibbons RJ, Gregoratos G, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Jacobs AK; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines; Canadian Cardiovascular Society. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction). Circulation. 2004 Aug 31;110(9):e82-292. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15339869BACKGROUND
  • Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, Tognoni G, Fox KK; Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events Trial Investigators. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 16;345(7):494-502. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa010746.

    PMID: 11519503BACKGROUND
  • Weil J, Colin-Jones D, Langman M, Lawson D, Logan R, Murphy M, Rawlins M, Vessey M, Wainwright P. Prophylactic aspirin and risk of peptic ulcer bleeding. BMJ. 1995 Apr 1;310(6983):827-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.310.6983.827.

    PMID: 7711618BACKGROUND
  • Peters RJ, Mehta SR, Fox KA, Zhao F, Lewis BS, Kopecky SL, Diaz R, Commerford PJ, Valentin V, Yusuf S; Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) Trial Investigators. Effects of aspirin dose when used alone or in combination with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) study. Circulation. 2003 Oct 7;108(14):1682-7. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000091201.39590.CB. Epub 2003 Sep 22.

    PMID: 14504182BACKGROUND
  • Kelly JP, Kaufman DW, Jurgelon JM, Sheehan J, Koff RS, Shapiro S. Risk of aspirin-associated major upper-gastrointestinal bleeding with enteric-coated or buffered product. Lancet. 1996 Nov 23;348(9039):1413-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)01254-8.

    PMID: 8937281BACKGROUND
  • Ma L, Elliott SN, Cirino G, Buret A, Ignarro LJ, Wallace JL. Platelets modulate gastric ulcer healing: role of endostatin and vascular endothelial growth factor release. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 May 22;98(11):6470-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.111150798. Epub 2001 May 15.

    PMID: 11353854BACKGROUND
  • Lau WC, Gurbel PA, Watkins PB, Neer CJ, Hopp AS, Carville DG, Guyer KE, Tait AR, Bates ER. Contribution of hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 metabolic activity to the phenomenon of clopidogrel resistance. Circulation. 2004 Jan 20;109(2):166-71. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112378.09325.F9. Epub 2004 Jan 5.

    PMID: 14707025BACKGROUND
  • Rivkin K, Lyakhovetskiy A. Treatment of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2005 Jun 1;62(11):1159-70. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/62.11.1159.

    PMID: 15914876BACKGROUND
  • Levine JE, Leontiadis GI, Sharma VK, Howden CW. Meta-analysis: the efficacy of intravenous H2-receptor antagonists in bleeding peptic ulcer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Jun;16(6):1137-42. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01274.x.

    PMID: 12030956BACKGROUND
  • Koch M, Dezi A, Ferrario F, Capurso I. Prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastrointestinal mucosal injury. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Arch Intern Med. 1996 Nov 11;156(20):2321-32.

    PMID: 8911239BACKGROUND
  • Yeomans ND, Tulassay Z, Juhasz L, Racz I, Howard JM, van Rensburg CJ, Swannell AJ, Hawkey CJ. A comparison of omeprazole with ranitidine for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Acid Suppression Trial: Ranitidine versus Omeprazole for NSAID-associated Ulcer Treatment (ASTRONAUT) Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1998 Mar 12;338(11):719-26. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199803123381104.

    PMID: 9494148BACKGROUND
  • Miner P Jr, Katz PO, Chen Y, Sostek M. Gastric acid control with esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole: a five-way crossover study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Dec;98(12):2616-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08783.x.

    PMID: 14687806BACKGROUND
  • Chan FK, Ching JY, Hung LC, Wong VW, Leung VK, Kung NN, Hui AJ, Wu JC, Leung WK, Lee VW, Lee KK, Lee YT, Lau JY, To KF, Chan HL, Chung SC, Sung JJ. Clopidogrel versus aspirin and esomeprazole to prevent recurrent ulcer bleeding. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 20;352(3):238-44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa042087.

    PMID: 15659723BACKGROUND
  • Johnson DA, Benjamin SB, Vakil NB, Goldstein JL, Lamet M, Whipple J, Damico D, Hamelin B. Esomeprazole once daily for 6 months is effective therapy for maintaining healed erosive esophagitis and for controlling gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of efficacy and safety. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001 Jan;96(1):27-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03443.x.

    PMID: 11197282BACKGROUND
  • Maton PN, Vakil NB, Levine JG, Hwang C, Skammer W, Lundborg P; Esomeprazole Study Investigators. Safety and efficacy of long term esomeprazole therapy in patients with healed erosive oesophagitis. Drug Saf. 2001;24(8):625-35. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200124080-00006.

    PMID: 11480494BACKGROUND
  • Eliakim R, Sharma VK, Yassin K, Adler SN, Jacob H, Cave DR, Sachdev R, Mitty RD, Hartmann D, Schilling D, Riemann JF, Bar-Meir S, Bardan E, Fennerty B, Eisen G, Faigel D, Lewis BS, Fleischer DE. A prospective study of the diagnostic accuracy of PillCam ESO esophageal capsule endoscopy versus conventional upper endoscopy in patients with chronic gastroesophageal reflux diseases. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005 Aug;39(7):572-8. doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000170764.29202.24.

    PMID: 16000923BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Acute Coronary Syndrome

Interventions

Videotape RecordingEndoscopy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Myocardial IschemiaHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesVascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Tape RecordingAudiovisual AidsEducational TechnologyTechnologyTechnology, Industry, and AgricultureTelevisionDiagnostic Techniques, SurgicalDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Samuel Z. Goldhaber, MD

    Brigham and Women's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 15, 2006

First Posted

December 19, 2006

Study Start

April 1, 2006

Primary Completion

December 1, 2007

Study Completion

December 1, 2008

Last Updated

February 4, 2009

Record last verified: 2009-02

Locations