NCT00351000

Brief Summary

This study is a six-week, open label trial of the novel antipsychotic agent, ziprasidone, added to a stable dose of clozapine or olanzapine in 40 diabetes mellitus patients, patients with an impaired fasting glucose or insulin resistance with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. The first two weeks will be a fixed-dose of ziprasidone 40 mg twice a day. During weeks 2-6, the ziprasidone dose may be increased up to 80 mg twice a day.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4 schizophrenia

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2005

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2005

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 11, 2006

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 12, 2006

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2007

Completed
5.9 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

January 28, 2013

Completed
Last Updated

January 13, 2017

Status Verified

November 1, 2016

First QC Date

July 11, 2006

Results QC Date

December 20, 2012

Last Update Submit

November 16, 2016

Conditions

Keywords

SchizophreniaZiprasidoneDiabetesInsulin Resistance

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucose

    Subjects on clozapine with adjunctive ziprasidone were compared to subjects on olanzapine with adjunctive ziprasidone on change in fasting glucose levels from baseline to study endpoint (week 6 - baseline)

    baseline, week 6

  • Change From Baseline on Fasting Insulin

    Subjects on clozapine with adjunctive ziprasidone were compared to subjects on olanzapine with adjunctive ziprasidone on change in fasting insulin levels from baseline to study endpoint (week 6 - baseline)

    baseline, week 6

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of Schizophrenia, any subtype or schizoaffective disorder
  • Ages 18-65 years
  • Capable of providing informed consent
  • Antipsychotic Agents -associated diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose or insulin resistance
  • Stable dose of clozapine or olanzapine for at least 1 month
  • Optimal dose of clozapine or olanzapine, or a maximal dose if limited by significant side effects

You may not qualify if:

  • Serious medical or neurological illness (unstable cardiac disease including recent myocardial infarction or heart failure, seizure disorder, malignancy, liver or renal impairment, etc.)
  • Current substance abuse
  • Pregnancy, nursing, or unwilling to use appropriate birth control measures during participation if female and fertile
  • History of serious blood dyscrasia requiring discontinuation of clozapine
  • Serious suicidal or homicidal risk within the past six months
  • History of diabetes mellitus prior to treatment with clozapine or olanzapine
  • H/o prolongation of QTc interval (\>450) on EKG or clinically significant EKG abnormalities.
  • Treatment with medications that significantly prolong QTc interval such as dofetilde, sotalol, quinidine, class Ia and III antiarrhythmics, mesoridazine, thioridazine, chlorpromazine, droperidol, pimozide, sparfloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacine, halofantrine, mefloquine, pentamidine, arsenic trioxide, levomethadyul acetate, dolasetron myselate, probucol, or tacrolimus.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Freedom Trail Clinic

Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

Location

Related Publications (30)

  • Alao AO, Malhotra K, Dewan MJ. Comparing the side effect profile of the atypical antipsychotics. West Afr J Med. 2002 Oct-Dec;21(4):313-5. doi: 10.4314/wajm.v21i4.28008.

    PMID: 12665274BACKGROUND
  • Allison DB, Mentore JL, Heo M, Chandler LP, Cappelleri JC, Infante MC, Weiden PJ. Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a comprehensive research synthesis. Am J Psychiatry. 1999 Nov;156(11):1686-96. doi: 10.1176/ajp.156.11.1686.

    PMID: 10553730BACKGROUND
  • Ananth J, Venkatesh R, Burgoyne K, Gunatilake S. Atypical antipsychotic drug use and diabetes. Psychother Psychosom. 2002 Sep-Oct;71(5):244-54. doi: 10.1159/000064807.

    PMID: 12207104BACKGROUND
  • Baptista T, Kin NM, Beaulieu S, de Baptista EA. Obesity and related metabolic abnormalities during antipsychotic drug administration: mechanisms, management and research perspectives. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2002 Nov;35(6):205-19. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-36391.

    PMID: 12518268BACKGROUND
  • Caro JJ, Ward A, Levinton C, Robinson K. The risk of diabetes during olanzapine use compared with risperidone use: a retrospective database analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Dec;63(12):1135-9. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v63n1208.

    PMID: 12523873BACKGROUND
  • Cohen S, Fitzgerald B, Okos A, Khan S, Khan A. Weight, lipids, glucose, and behavioral measures with ziprasidone treatment in a population with mental retardation. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Jan;64(1):60-2. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n0112.

    PMID: 12590625BACKGROUND
  • Colli A, Cocciolo M, Francobandiera F, Rogantin F, Cattalini N. Diabetic ketoacidosis associated with clozapine treatment. Diabetes Care. 1999 Jan;22(1):176-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.1.176a. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10333925BACKGROUND
  • Daniel DG, Copeland LF. Ziprasidone: comprehensive overview and clinical use of a novel antipsychotic. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2000 Apr;9(4):819-28. doi: 10.1517/13543784.9.4.819.

    PMID: 11060712BACKGROUND
  • Gianfrancesco FD, Grogg AL, Mahmoud RA, Wang RH, Nasrallah HA. Differential effects of risperidone, olanzapine, clozapine, and conventional antipsychotics on type 2 diabetes: findings from a large health plan database. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Oct;63(10):920-30. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v63n1010.

    PMID: 12416602BACKGROUND
  • Goodnick PJ. Ziprasidone: profile on safety. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2001 Oct;2(10):1655-62. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2.10.1655.

    PMID: 11825308BACKGROUND
  • Green MF. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry. 1996 Mar;153(3):321-30. doi: 10.1176/ajp.153.3.321.

    PMID: 8610818BACKGROUND
  • Hagg S, Joelsson L, Mjorndal T, Spigset O, Oja G, Dahlqvist R. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in patients treated with clozapine compared with patients treated with conventional depot neuroleptic medications. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998 Jun;59(6):294-9. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v59n0604.

    PMID: 9671341BACKGROUND
  • HAMILTON M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1960 Feb;23(1):56-62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56. No abstract available.

    PMID: 14399272BACKGROUND
  • Henderson DC, Goff DC. Risperidone as an adjunct to clozapine therapy in chronic schizophrenics. J Clin Psychiatry. 1996 Sep;57(9):395-7.

    PMID: 9746446BACKGROUND
  • Henderson DC, Cagliero E, Gray C, Nasrallah RA, Hayden DL, Schoenfeld DA, Goff DC. Clozapine, diabetes mellitus, weight gain, and lipid abnormalities: A five-year naturalistic study. Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;157(6):975-81. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.975.

    PMID: 10831479BACKGROUND
  • Kato MM, Goodnick PJ. Antipsychotic medication: effects on regulation of glucose and lipids. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2001 Oct;2(10):1571-82. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2.10.1571.

    PMID: 11825300BACKGROUND
  • Kay SR, Opler LA, Lindenmayer JP. Reliability and validity of the positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenics. Psychiatry Res. 1988 Jan;23(1):99-110. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(88)90038-8.

    PMID: 3363019BACKGROUND
  • Koller E, Schneider B, Bennett K, Dubitsky G. Clozapine-associated diabetes. Am J Med. 2001 Dec 15;111(9):716-23. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(01)01000-2.

    PMID: 11747852BACKGROUND
  • Koller EA, Doraiswamy PM. Olanzapine-associated diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapy. 2002 Jul;22(7):841-52. doi: 10.1592/phco.22.11.841.33629.

    PMID: 12126218BACKGROUND
  • Levine J, Schooler NR. SAFTEE: a technique for the systematic assessment of side effects in clinical trials. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1986;22(2):343-81. No abstract available.

    PMID: 3774930BACKGROUND
  • Melkersson KI, Hulting AL, Brismar KE. Elevated levels of insulin, leptin, and blood lipids in olanzapine-treated patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;61(10):742-9. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v61n1006.

    PMID: 11078035BACKGROUND
  • Newcomer JW, Haupt DW, Fucetola R, Melson AK, Schweiger JA, Cooper BP, Selke G. Abnormalities in glucose regulation during antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Apr;59(4):337-45. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.4.337.

    PMID: 11926934BACKGROUND
  • Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME, Gitlin M, Ventura J, Goldstein MJ, Snyder KS, Yee CM, Mintz J. Developmental Processes in Schizophrenic Disorders: longitudinal studies of vulnerability and stress. Schizophr Bull. 1992;18(3):387-425. doi: 10.1093/schbul/18.3.387.

    PMID: 1411329BACKGROUND
  • Opp D, Hildebrandt C. Olanzapine-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Schizophr Res. 2002 Jul 1;56(1-2):195-6. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00226-2. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12084434BACKGROUND
  • Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical hazards of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Oct 1;119(7 Pt 2):655-60. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_part_2-199310011-00006.

    PMID: 8363192BACKGROUND
  • Seaburg HL, McLendon BM, Doraiswamy PM. Olanzapine-associated severe hyperglycemia, ketonuria, and acidosis: case report and review of literature. Pharmacotherapy. 2001 Nov;21(11):1448-54. doi: 10.1592/phco.21.17.1448.34421.

    PMID: 11714220BACKGROUND
  • Spivak B, Alamy SS, Jarskog LF, Sheitman BB, Lieberman JA. Ziprasidone alternative for olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia. Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Sep;159(9):1606. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1606. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12202289BACKGROUND
  • Taylor D. Ziprasidone in the management of schizophrenia : the QT interval issue in context. CNS Drugs. 2003;17(6):423-30. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200317060-00004.

    PMID: 12697001BACKGROUND
  • Wetterling T. Bodyweight gain with atypical antipsychotics. A comparative review. Drug Saf. 2001 Jan;24(1):59-73. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200124010-00005.

    PMID: 11219487BACKGROUND
  • Wilson DR, D'Souza L, Sarkar N, Newton M, Hammond C. New-onset diabetes and ketoacidosis with atypical antipsychotics. Schizophr Res. 2003 Jan 1;59(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00331-0.

    PMID: 12413635BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

SchizophreniaDiabetes MellitusInsulin Resistance

Interventions

ziprasidone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic DisordersMental DisordersGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesHyperinsulinism

Limitations and Caveats

The sample size in this study may not have been adequate to demonstrate the effectiveness of ziprasidone as an adjuvant therapy. The receptor-binding profile of ziprasidone may not significantly counteract the mechanisms of metabolic disturbances.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. David Henderson
Organization
Massachusetts General Hospital Schizophrenia Research Program

Study Officials

  • David C Henderson, MD

    North Suffolk Mental Health Association

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 11, 2006

First Posted

July 12, 2006

Study Start

January 1, 2005

Study Completion

March 1, 2007

Last Updated

January 13, 2017

Results First Posted

January 28, 2013

Record last verified: 2016-11

Locations