Exposure to Neurotoxins as Risk Factors for ALS
2 other identifiers
observational
397
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Chemicals called neurotoxins can harm the nervous system. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive disease affecting movement. Researchers have studied many possible causes of ALS, including injury, diet, and exposure to chemicals, but these studies were inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to determine whether exposure to lead or other neurotoxins can contribute to ALS. The study also evaluated lifestyle and dietary patterns. The study was completed in 1994-1996. One hundred eighty-two participants took part in this study 110 patients with ALS and 72 who did not have ALS. Each completed a questionnaire concerning lifestyle, diet, and residential, job, and medical history. Participants contributed 50 cc of blood, used to measure lead, as well as clippings of their toenails, used to measure mercury and other metals. They then underwent an XRF test (an X-ray procedure) to measure the level of lead in their shinbones and knees. Genes related to ALS or susceptibility to lead exposure were also evaluated.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jun 2003
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 3, 2003
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 19, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 21, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 23, 2019
CompletedJanuary 25, 2019
January 23, 2019
June 19, 2006
January 24, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Measurement in blood or toenails of genes, proteins, neurotoxicants, and other factors or agents potentially associated with ALS
Eligibility Criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Potential controls were excluded if they had a physician diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease, polio, post-polio syndrome, or nondiabetic neuropathy.
- Pregnant women were excluded from both case and control groups.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
New England Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
Related Publications (3)
Nelson LM. Epidemiology of ALS. Clin Neurosci. 1995-1996;3(6):327-31.
PMID: 9021253BACKGROUNDShaw PJ. Motor neurone disease. BMJ. 1999 Apr 24;318(7191):1118-21. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7191.1118. No abstract available.
PMID: 10213726BACKGROUNDMitchell JD. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: toxins and environment. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord. 2000 Sep;1(4):235-50. doi: 10.1080/14660820050515061.
PMID: 11465017BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Freya Kamel, Ph.D.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 19, 2006
First Posted
June 21, 2006
Study Start
June 3, 2003
Study Completion
January 23, 2019
Last Updated
January 25, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-01-23