HLA and KIR Associations With Infectious Viral Agents in an HIV Cohort of Women (WIHS)
2 other identifiers
observational
3,500
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, the number of women infected with HIV has rapidly increased and is continuing to climb. The Women's Interagency HIV Study is being conducted in several cities in the United States to learn more about how HIV affects women's lives and bodies. It will examine the role of HLA and killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) in HIV and related infections in HIV-positive and HIV-negative women. The study will determine the relationship between KIR and HLA genes and the following: the risk of HIV infection; HIV levels in the blood; incidence of AIDS; response to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART); and response to immunotherapy. Approximately 3,700 women will participate. Participants will visit the clinic every 6 months for 4 years. An HIV test will be given each time to HIV-negative women. A questionnaire will also be administered. A physical examination and gynecological examination will be given. Blood, vaginal swabs, and urine will be collected for testing. A biological impedance test will determine any changes in weight, waist-to-hip ratios, and breast and total body fat. Low CD4 counts and hospitalizations for HIV are to be self-reported to study staff.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jul 2002
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
July 15, 2002
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 19, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 21, 2006
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 18, 2010
CompletedJuly 2, 2017
August 18, 2010
June 19, 2006
June 30, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- DNA and relevant clinical data from properly consented WIHS subjects (maximum estimated at 3500) will be provided to our lab for genotyping and analysis.
You may not qualify if:
- No available subjects will be excluded.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
National Cancer Institute (NCI), 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
Related Publications (3)
Parham P, Ohta T. Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules. Science. 1996 Apr 5;272(5258):67-74. doi: 10.1126/science.272.5258.67.
PMID: 8600539BACKGROUNDHughes AL, Yeager M. Natural selection at major histocompatibility complex loci of vertebrates. Annu Rev Genet. 1998;32:415-35. doi: 10.1146/annurev.genet.32.1.415.
PMID: 9928486BACKGROUNDCarrington M, Nelson GW, Martin MP, Kissner T, Vlahov D, Goedert JJ, Kaslow R, Buchbinder S, Hoots K, O'Brien SJ. HLA and HIV-1: heterozygote advantage and B*35-Cw*04 disadvantage. Science. 1999 Mar 12;283(5408):1748-52. doi: 10.1126/science.283.5408.1748.
PMID: 10073943BACKGROUND
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 19, 2006
First Posted
June 21, 2006
Study Start
July 15, 2002
Study Completion
August 18, 2010
Last Updated
July 2, 2017
Record last verified: 2010-08-18