NCT00337571

Brief Summary

This study will compare the effectiveness (how well the drug works) of aripiprazole with placebo (fixed dose) in reducing serious behavioral problems in children and adolescents with a diagnosis of autistic disorder (AD).

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
218

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2006

Geographic Reach
1 country

31 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2006

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 13, 2006

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 16, 2006

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2008

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2008

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

July 23, 2009

Completed
Last Updated

May 13, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

June 13, 2006

Results QC Date

June 3, 2009

Last Update Submit

April 23, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Serious behavioral problems in children and adolescents with AD

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Mean Change (Week 8 - Baseline) in the Autistic Behavior Checklist (ABC) Irritability Subscale Score

    The ABC is a 58-item informant-based assessment of problem behaviors in children/adolescents with mental retardation. Items are rated on a 4-point scale (0=no problem, 3=severe problem), and resolve into 5 domain subscales. A decrease in score indicates improvement.

    Week 8

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Mean Clinical Global Impressions Improvement Scale (CGI-I) Score

    Week 8

  • Number of Participants With Response at Week 8

    Week 8

  • Mean Change (Week 8 - Baseline) in the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS; Compulsion Scale Only)

    Week 8

  • Mean Change (Week 8 - Baseline) in the Other ABC Subscale Scores

    Week 8

  • Mean Change (Week 8 - Baseline) in CGI-Severity (CGI-S)

    Week 8

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

A1

EXPERIMENTAL

5 mg

Drug: Aripiprazole

A2

EXPERIMENTAL

10 mg

Drug: Aripiprazole

A3

EXPERIMENTAL

15 mg

Drug: Aripiprazole

B1

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Drug: Placebo

Interventions

Tablets, Oral, once daily, 8 weeks

Also known as: Abilify
A1A2A3

Tablets, Oral, once daily, 8 weeks

B1

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Years - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Meets current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) diagnostic criteria for AD and demonstrates serious behavioral problems; diagnosis confirmed by Autism, Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R).
  • CGI score \> = 4 AND an ABC Irritability/Agitation subscale score \> = 18 at screening and baseline (randomization)
  • Mental age of at least 18 months
  • Male or female 6 to 17 years of age inclusive, at the time of randomization

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients considered treatment resistant to neuroleptic medication based on lack of therapeutic response to 2 different neuroleptics after treatment of at least 3 weeks each
  • Patients previously treated and not responding to aripiprazole treatment
  • The patient is currently diagnosed with another disorder on the autism spectrum, including PDD-NOS, Asperger's Disorder, Rett's Disorder, Fragile-X Syndrome or Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
  • Current diagnosis of bipolar disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, or major depression
  • A seizure in the past year
  • History of severe head trauma or stroke
  • Non-pharmacologic therapy (e.g., psychotherapy, behavior modification) should be stable prior to screening and consistent throughout the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (31)

University Of Alabama At Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States

Location

Harmonex Neuroscience

Dothan, Alabama, 36303, United States

Location

Southwest Autism Research And Resource Center

Phoenix, Arizona, 85006, United States

Location

Clinical Innovations, Inc.

Huntington Beach, California, 92647, United States

Location

University Of California-Davis Medical Center

Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

Location

Stanford University School Of Medicine

Stanford, California, 94305, United States

Location

The Children'S Hospital

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

Marsella, Gregory

Boca Raton, Florida, 33432, United States

Location

University Of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States

Location

University Of South Florida

Tampa, Florida, 33613, United States

Location

Institute For Behavioral Medicine

Smyrna, Georgia, 30080, United States

Location

University Of Illinois At Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60606, United States

Location

Cambridge Health Alliance

Medford, Massachusetts, 02139, United States

Location

Ladders Clinic

Wellesley, Massachusetts, 02481, United States

Location

Children'S Hospital Of Michigan

Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States

Location

Regions Hospital

Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101, United States

Location

Children'S Mercy Hospital

Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States

Location

Munroe-Meyer Institute

Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States

Location

North Shore - Long Island Jewish Health System

Bethpage, New York, 11714, United States

Location

Seaver And New York Autism Center Of Excellence

New York, New York, 10029, United States

Location

Richmond Behavioral Associates

Staten Island, New York, 10312, United States

Location

Mission Hospitals

Asheville, North Carolina, 28801, United States

Location

Duke Child And Family Study Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

Location

The Nisonger Center

Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

Location

Cutting Edge Research

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73116, United States

Location

Western Psychiatric Institute And Clinic

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15203, United States

Location

Dallas Pediatric Neurology Associates

Dallas, Texas, 75230, United States

Location

Bayou City Research, Ltd.

Houston, Texas, 77007, United States

Location

Children'S National Medical Center

Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

Location

Pacific Institute Of Medical Sciences

Bothell, Washington, 98011, United States

Location

Children'S Hospital Of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53201, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Marcus RN, Owen R, Kamen L, Manos G, McQuade RD, Carson WH, Aman MG. A placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study of aripiprazole in children and adolescents with irritability associated with autistic disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;48(11):1110-1119. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181b76658.

    PMID: 19797985BACKGROUND
  • Mankoski R, Stockton G, Manos G, Marler S, McQuade R, Forbes RA, Marcus R. Aripiprazole treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder and the relationship between prior antipsychotic exposure, adverse events, and weight change. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2013 Oct;23(8):572-6. doi: 10.1089/cap.2012.0075.

  • Robb AS, Andersson C, Bellocchio EE, Manos G, Rojas-Fernandez C, Mathew S, Marcus R, Owen R, Mankoski R. Safety and tolerability of aripiprazole in the treatment of irritability associated with autistic disorder in pediatric subjects (6-17 years old):results from a pooled analysis of 2 studies. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2011;13(1):PCC.10m01008. doi: 10.4088/PCC.10m01008gry.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Behavioral SymptomsAutistic Disorder

Interventions

Aripiprazole

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BehaviorAutism Spectrum DisorderChild Development Disorders, PervasiveNeurodevelopmental DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PiperazinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsQuinolonesQuinolinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring

Results Point of Contact

Title
Clinical Transparency
Organization
Otsuka

Study Officials

  • Bristol-Myers Squibb

    Bristol-Myers Squibb

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 13, 2006

First Posted

June 16, 2006

Study Start

June 1, 2006

Primary Completion

June 1, 2008

Study Completion

June 1, 2008

Last Updated

May 13, 2026

Results First Posted

July 23, 2009

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations