Impact of An Emergency Response System on Anxiety and Health-Care Use
A Randomized Clinical Trial To Asses The Impact of An Emergency Response System on Anxiety and Health-Care Use Among Older Emergency Patients After A Fall
2 other identifiers
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
What to do after an elderly patient falls but is not seriously injured can be a very challenging decisions for the patient and the Emergency Physician. Unfortunately, homecare support is often unavailable for weeks. The patient and physician must then choose between discharge home without support, or hospitalization. An emergency response service (ERS) allows the patient to summon assistance from anywhere in their home, and may provide another option. Objectives: To see how an ERS affects patients' anxiety, fear of falling, and use of the health-care system after discharge. We will study patients over 70 years of age who have fallen but do not need to be hospitalized. Our belief is that the ERS will improve patient anxiety, and may prevent return visits to the Emergency or episodes of prolonged immobilization after a fall. Methods: Patients agreeing to participate in the study will be assigned by chance to receive either current standard discharge care, or standard care plus the use of the emergency response system. Patients will be interviewed one month after discharge to compare the impact of the ERS. This study is a first step in deciding whether the ERS is a useful new technology.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable anxiety
Started Nov 2002
Typical duration for not_applicable anxiety
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2002
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2004
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 26, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 29, 2006
CompletedMay 29, 2006
September 1, 2004
May 26, 2006
May 26, 2006
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Anxiety measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, at 1 month
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Fear of Falling, using Falls Efficacy Scale at 1 month
Proportion who Returned to the Emergency Department by 2 months
Proportion who are Hospitalized by 2 months
Length of Stay by 2 months, in Days.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age greater than or equal to 70 years.
- Primary complaint of a fall and discharged home directly from the Emergency Department -
You may not qualify if:
- Admitted to hospital
- Not independently living
- No Phone Line
- Unable to give informed consent
- Living outside geographic catchment area -
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centrelead
- The Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundationcollaborator
- Lifelinecollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
Toronto, Ontario, M4S 3M5, Canada
Related Publications (20)
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PMID: 9604689BACKGROUNDTinetti ME, Speechley M. Prevention of falls among the elderly. N Engl J Med. 1989 Apr 20;320(16):1055-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198904203201606. No abstract available.
PMID: 2648154BACKGROUNDNevitt MC, Cummings SR, Kidd S, Black D. Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. A prospective study. JAMA. 1989 May 12;261(18):2663-8.
PMID: 2709546BACKGROUNDVellas B, Cayla F, Bocquet H, de Pemille F, Albarede JL. Prospective study of restriction of activity in old people after falls. Age Ageing. 1987 May;16(3):189-93. doi: 10.1093/ageing/16.3.189.
PMID: 3604799BACKGROUNDWalker JE, Howland J. Falls and fear of falling among elderly persons living in the community: occupational therapy interventions. Am J Occup Ther. 1991 Feb;45(2):119-22. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.2.119.
PMID: 2035588BACKGROUNDHowland J, Lachman ME, Peterson EW, Cote J, Kasten L, Jette A. Covariates of fear of falling and associated activity curtailment. Gerontologist. 1998 Oct;38(5):549-55. doi: 10.1093/geront/38.5.549.
PMID: 9803643BACKGROUNDHowland J, Peterson EW, Levin WC, Fried L, Pordon D, Bak S. Fear of falling among the community-dwelling elderly. J Aging Health. 1993 May;5(2):229-43. doi: 10.1177/089826439300500205.
PMID: 10125446BACKGROUNDArfken CL, Lach HW, Birge SJ, Miller JP. The prevalence and correlates of fear of falling in elderly persons living in the community. Am J Public Health. 1994 Apr;84(4):565-70. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.4.565.
PMID: 8154557BACKGROUNDTinetti ME, Mendes de Leon CF, Doucette JT, Baker DI. Fear of falling and fall-related efficacy in relationship to functioning among community-living elders. J Gerontol. 1994 May;49(3):M140-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/49.3.m140.
PMID: 8169336BACKGROUNDDibner AS. A method for reducing anxiety in the home-bound elderly. J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1981;14(1):111-3. No abstract available.
PMID: 7343580BACKGROUNDRoush RE, Teasdale TA, Murphy JN, Kirk MS. Impact of a personal emergency response system on hospital utilization by community-residing elders. South Med J. 1995 Sep;88(9):917-22. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199509000-00006.
PMID: 7660208BACKGROUNDKoch WJ. Emergency response system assists in discharge planning. Dimens Health Serv. 1984 Nov;61(11):30-1. No abstract available.
PMID: 6510587BACKGROUNDSherwood S, Morris J. A study on the effects of an emergency alarm system for the aged: a final report. Boston, MA: Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for Aged; 1980. Grant No. HSO1788.
BACKGROUNDDibner A. Personal emergency response systems: comunication technology aids eldery and their family. J Appl Gerontol. 1990;9:504-510.
BACKGROUNDDibner AS. Personal response services present and future. Home Health Care Serv Q. 1992;13(3-4):239-43. doi: 10.1300/j027v13n03_20. No abstract available.
PMID: 10126446BACKGROUNDHyer K, Rudick L. The effectiveness of personal emergency response systems in meeting the safety monitoring needs of home care clients. J Nurs Adm. 1994 Jun;24(6):39-44. doi: 10.1097/00005110-199406000-00010.
PMID: 8006702BACKGROUNDBernstein M. "Low-tech" personal emergency response systems reduce costs and improve outcomes. Manag Care Q. 2000 Winter;8(1):38-43.
PMID: 11009732BACKGROUNDFord JD, Trestman RL, Steinberg K, Tennen H, Allen S. Prospective association of anxiety, depressive, and addictive disorders with high utilization of primary, specialty and emergency medical care. Soc Sci Med. 2004 Jun;58(11):2145-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.08.017.
PMID: 15047073BACKGROUNDFord JD, Trestman RL, Tennen H, Allen S. Relationship of anxiety, depression and alcohol use disorders to persistent high utilization and potentially problematic under-utilization of primary medical care. Soc Sci Med. 2005 Oct;61(7):1618-25. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.017. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
PMID: 16005791BACKGROUNDGrief CL. Patterns of ED use and perceptions of the elderly regarding their emergency care: a synthesis of recent research. J Emerg Nurs. 2003 Apr;29(2):122-6. doi: 10.1067/men.2003.65.
PMID: 12660693BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jacques S. Lee, MD
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 26, 2006
First Posted
May 29, 2006
Study Start
November 1, 2002
Study Completion
June 1, 2004
Last Updated
May 29, 2006
Record last verified: 2004-09