NCT00330720

Brief Summary

What to do after an elderly patient falls but is not seriously injured can be a very challenging decisions for the patient and the Emergency Physician. Unfortunately, homecare support is often unavailable for weeks. The patient and physician must then choose between discharge home without support, or hospitalization. An emergency response service (ERS) allows the patient to summon assistance from anywhere in their home, and may provide another option. Objectives: To see how an ERS affects patients' anxiety, fear of falling, and use of the health-care system after discharge. We will study patients over 70 years of age who have fallen but do not need to be hospitalized. Our belief is that the ERS will improve patient anxiety, and may prevent return visits to the Emergency or episodes of prolonged immobilization after a fall. Methods: Patients agreeing to participate in the study will be assigned by chance to receive either current standard discharge care, or standard care plus the use of the emergency response system. Patients will be interviewed one month after discharge to compare the impact of the ERS. This study is a first step in deciding whether the ERS is a useful new technology.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
80

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable anxiety

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2002

Typical duration for not_applicable anxiety

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2002

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2004

Completed
2 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 26, 2006

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 29, 2006

Completed
Last Updated

May 29, 2006

Status Verified

September 1, 2004

First QC Date

May 26, 2006

Last Update Submit

May 26, 2006

Conditions

Keywords

Personal Emergency Response SystemAnxietyFear of FallingRCT

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Anxiety measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, at 1 month

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Fear of Falling, using Falls Efficacy Scale at 1 month

  • Proportion who Returned to the Emergency Department by 2 months

  • Proportion who are Hospitalized by 2 months

  • Length of Stay by 2 months, in Days.

Interventions

Eligibility Criteria

Age70 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age greater than or equal to 70 years.
  • Primary complaint of a fall and discharged home directly from the Emergency Department -

You may not qualify if:

  • Admitted to hospital
  • Not independently living
  • No Phone Line
  • Unable to give informed consent
  • Living outside geographic catchment area -

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center

Toronto, Ontario, M4S 3M5, Canada

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Burt CW, Fingerhut LA. Injury visits to hospital emergency departments: United States, 1992-95. Vital Health Stat 13. 1998 Jan;(131):1-76.

    PMID: 9604689BACKGROUND
  • Tinetti ME, Speechley M. Prevention of falls among the elderly. N Engl J Med. 1989 Apr 20;320(16):1055-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198904203201606. No abstract available.

    PMID: 2648154BACKGROUND
  • Nevitt MC, Cummings SR, Kidd S, Black D. Risk factors for recurrent nonsyncopal falls. A prospective study. JAMA. 1989 May 12;261(18):2663-8.

    PMID: 2709546BACKGROUND
  • Vellas B, Cayla F, Bocquet H, de Pemille F, Albarede JL. Prospective study of restriction of activity in old people after falls. Age Ageing. 1987 May;16(3):189-93. doi: 10.1093/ageing/16.3.189.

    PMID: 3604799BACKGROUND
  • Walker JE, Howland J. Falls and fear of falling among elderly persons living in the community: occupational therapy interventions. Am J Occup Ther. 1991 Feb;45(2):119-22. doi: 10.5014/ajot.45.2.119.

    PMID: 2035588BACKGROUND
  • Howland J, Lachman ME, Peterson EW, Cote J, Kasten L, Jette A. Covariates of fear of falling and associated activity curtailment. Gerontologist. 1998 Oct;38(5):549-55. doi: 10.1093/geront/38.5.549.

    PMID: 9803643BACKGROUND
  • Howland J, Peterson EW, Levin WC, Fried L, Pordon D, Bak S. Fear of falling among the community-dwelling elderly. J Aging Health. 1993 May;5(2):229-43. doi: 10.1177/089826439300500205.

    PMID: 10125446BACKGROUND
  • Arfken CL, Lach HW, Birge SJ, Miller JP. The prevalence and correlates of fear of falling in elderly persons living in the community. Am J Public Health. 1994 Apr;84(4):565-70. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.4.565.

    PMID: 8154557BACKGROUND
  • Tinetti ME, Mendes de Leon CF, Doucette JT, Baker DI. Fear of falling and fall-related efficacy in relationship to functioning among community-living elders. J Gerontol. 1994 May;49(3):M140-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/49.3.m140.

    PMID: 8169336BACKGROUND
  • Dibner AS. A method for reducing anxiety in the home-bound elderly. J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1981;14(1):111-3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 7343580BACKGROUND
  • Roush RE, Teasdale TA, Murphy JN, Kirk MS. Impact of a personal emergency response system on hospital utilization by community-residing elders. South Med J. 1995 Sep;88(9):917-22. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199509000-00006.

    PMID: 7660208BACKGROUND
  • Koch WJ. Emergency response system assists in discharge planning. Dimens Health Serv. 1984 Nov;61(11):30-1. No abstract available.

    PMID: 6510587BACKGROUND
  • Sherwood S, Morris J. A study on the effects of an emergency alarm system for the aged: a final report. Boston, MA: Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for Aged; 1980. Grant No. HSO1788.

    BACKGROUND
  • Dibner A. Personal emergency response systems: comunication technology aids eldery and their family. J Appl Gerontol. 1990;9:504-510.

    BACKGROUND
  • Dibner AS. Personal response services present and future. Home Health Care Serv Q. 1992;13(3-4):239-43. doi: 10.1300/j027v13n03_20. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10126446BACKGROUND
  • Hyer K, Rudick L. The effectiveness of personal emergency response systems in meeting the safety monitoring needs of home care clients. J Nurs Adm. 1994 Jun;24(6):39-44. doi: 10.1097/00005110-199406000-00010.

    PMID: 8006702BACKGROUND
  • Bernstein M. "Low-tech" personal emergency response systems reduce costs and improve outcomes. Manag Care Q. 2000 Winter;8(1):38-43.

    PMID: 11009732BACKGROUND
  • Ford JD, Trestman RL, Steinberg K, Tennen H, Allen S. Prospective association of anxiety, depressive, and addictive disorders with high utilization of primary, specialty and emergency medical care. Soc Sci Med. 2004 Jun;58(11):2145-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.08.017.

    PMID: 15047073BACKGROUND
  • Ford JD, Trestman RL, Tennen H, Allen S. Relationship of anxiety, depression and alcohol use disorders to persistent high utilization and potentially problematic under-utilization of primary medical care. Soc Sci Med. 2005 Oct;61(7):1618-25. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.017. Epub 2005 Apr 26.

    PMID: 16005791BACKGROUND
  • Grief CL. Patterns of ED use and perceptions of the elderly regarding their emergency care: a synthesis of recent research. J Emerg Nurs. 2003 Apr;29(2):122-6. doi: 10.1067/men.2003.65.

    PMID: 12660693BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Anxiety Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Mental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Jacques S. Lee, MD

    Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 26, 2006

First Posted

May 29, 2006

Study Start

November 1, 2002

Study Completion

June 1, 2004

Last Updated

May 29, 2006

Record last verified: 2004-09

Locations