Bosentan in Children With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Extension Study
FUTURE 2
An Open Label, Long-term, Safety, and Tolerability Extension Study Using the Pediatric Formulation of Bosentan in the Treatment of Children With Idiopathic or Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Who Completed FUTURE 1
2 other identifiers
interventional
33
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The main objective of the FUTURE 2 study was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of the pediatric formulation of bosentan in children with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension or familial pulmonary arterial hypertension who completed FUTURE 1 study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Aug 2005
Longer than P75 for phase_3
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 23, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 26, 2006
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 27, 2006
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 28, 2011
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 28, 2011
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
March 29, 2017
CompletedFebruary 4, 2025
January 1, 2025
6.2 years
April 26, 2006
February 9, 2017
January 31, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (8)
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Height for Age.
In order to compare the growth data with those of healthy children, growth curves are calculated from height data collected throughout the follow-up period. For each patient, height measured at each study visit was converted to a z-score and expressed in standard deviations (SD) from WHO growth standards. The Z-score was calculated according to the following formula: Z-score = (observed value of the study participant - median value of the reference population) / SD value of the reference population
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Body Weight
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including growth as measured by changes from baseline in body weight and height.
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in blood pressure.
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in blood pressure.
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Change From Baseline to End of Study (EOS) in Pulse Rate
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including changes from baseline in pulse rate.
From baseline (FUTURE 1) up to 28 days after study treatment discontinuation (EOS or premature study treatment discontinuation), i.e. 32 months in average
Proportion of Patients With Treatment-emergent Liver Function Abnormalities
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including laboratory abnormalities related to liver enzymes. Proportion of patients with increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) above 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) is reported here.
After baseline, up to 1 calendar day after study treatment discontinuation in FUTURE 1 or FUTURE 2, i.e. 31 months in average
Proportion of Patients With Treatment-emergent Hemoglobin Abnormalities
The main study objective was to assess the long-term safety and tolerability of bosentan in children with PAH, including hemoglobin abnormalities. Proportion of patients with marked hemoglobin decreases (i.e., decrease of or above 15% of the lower normal limit (LL)) is reported here.
After baseline, up to 1 calendar day after study treatment discontinuation in FUTURE 1 or FUTURE 2, i.e. 31 months in average
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events Leading to Premature Discontinuation of Study Treatment
From the first study drug administration in FUTURE 1, for an average of 31 months
Study Arms (1)
Bosentan
EXPERIMENTALBosentan was administered at 4 mg/kg twice daily (b.i.d.) until the end of the study. It could be down-titrated to 2 mg/kg b.i.d. if not well tolerated.
Interventions
32-mg dispersible and breakable tablet. The body weight-adjusted dose of the dispersible tablet was dispersed in a teaspoon of water (not mixed with food) before being administered orally
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Signed informed consent by the parents or the legal representatives.
- Patients who completed the FUTURE 1 study.
- Patients who tolerated bosentan pediatric formulation and for whom bosentan is considered beneficial at the end of FUTURE 1.
- Males or females \>= 2 and \< 12 years of age at enrollment in FUTURE 2 (this study). Females who are menstruating must have a negative pregnancy test. A reliable method of contraception must be considered, if appropriate.
You may not qualify if:
- Intolerance to bosentan despite dose reductions.
- Any clinically significant laboratory abnormality that precludes continuation of bosentan therapy.
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
- Known hypersensitivity to bosentan or any of the excipients.
- Premature and permanent study drug discontinuation during FUTURE 1.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Actelionlead
Related Publications (1)
Berger RM, Haworth SG, Bonnet D, Dulac Y, Fraisse A, Galie N, Ivy DD, Jais X, Miera O, Rosenzweig EB, Efficace M, Kusic-Pajic A, Beghetti M. FUTURE-2: Results from an open-label, long-term safety and tolerability extension study using the pediatric FormUlation of bosenTan in pUlmonary arterial hypeRtEnsion. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Jan 1;202:52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.080. Epub 2015 Aug 9.
PMID: 26386921RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- clinical trial disclosure desk
- Organization
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Andjela Kusic-Pajic, MD
Actelion
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 26, 2006
First Posted
April 27, 2006
Study Start
August 23, 2005
Primary Completion
October 28, 2011
Study Completion
October 28, 2011
Last Updated
February 4, 2025
Results First Posted
March 29, 2017
Record last verified: 2025-01