Inflammatory Processes in the Airway of Asthmatics With Persistent Bronchial Hyperreactivity
Mechanisms of Airway Inflammation: Natural Exacerbation of Asthma Induced by Glucocorticoid Withdrawal
2 other identifiers
interventional
27
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to examine inflammatory processes in the airway of moderate to severe persistent asthmatics who have persistent bronchial hyperreactivity despite chronic administration of inhaled glucocorticoids.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable asthma
Started Sep 2001
Longer than P75 for not_applicable asthma
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2001
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 19, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 22, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2009
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2011
CompletedJune 26, 2017
June 1, 2017
7.4 years
September 19, 2005
June 23, 2017
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
change in CD3 positive T cells in the airway submucosa
Measured at Week 4
Secondary Outcomes (5)
inflammatory cell markers in the airway (CD4, CD8, CD68, CD45, EG2/MBP, tryptase, and neutrophil elastase)
Measured at Week 4
RANTES expression in airway
Measured at Week 4
FEV1, peak expiratory flows
Measured at Week 4
methacholine PC20
Measured at Week 4
asthma symptom score
Measured at Week 4
Study Arms (1)
Open label inhaled fluticasone
OTHERPatients are treated with open label high dose fluticasone for 30 days then discontinued. Comparisons are pre- and post- treatment single arm.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Symptoms of asthma as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS) definition. This includes the following:
- history of episodic shortness of breath (with or without associated wheezing) in association with reversible obstructive airways disease with at least a 20% decrement in FEV1 and FVC (from predicted values) that is documented at some time point by pulmonary function tests
- an improvement in expiratory flow rates of at least 15% of predicted values after inhalation of a beta-2 selective bronchodilator medication or other previous treatment (e.g. corticosteroids)
- The diagnosis may also be confirmed by an abnormal bronchospastic response to methacholine or exercise as described by Cherniak
- FEV1 greater than or equal to 70% of predicted value at time of study entry
- Regular use of inhaled corticosteroids at time of study entry (at least 400 mcg of Beclomethasone or equivalent)
You may not qualify if:
- Used inhaled cromolyn (Intal) or nedocromil (Tilade) in the month prior to study entry
- History of severe asthma requiring intubation
- Any cardiopulmonary or neurologic abnormality with which the risk of performing the procedure would outweigh the potential benefits (other than asthma)
- Upper respiratory tract infection or clinical evidence of a sinus infection during the month preceding the test
- History of cigarette smoking within the 5 years prior to study entry or greater than 10 pack-years total
- Pregnant or refuses to undergo urine pregnancy testing if female of child-bearing age (women of childbearing potential will not be challenged \[methacholine challenge\] unless they have had a menstrual period in the last 10 days or a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks or are practicing adequate contraception)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Related Publications (1)
Castro M, Bloch SR, Jenkerson MV, DeMartino S, Hamilos DL, Cochran RB, Zhang XE, Wang H, Bradley JP, Schechtman KB, Holtzman MJ. Asthma exacerbations after glucocorticoid withdrawal reflects T cell recruitment to the airway. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Apr 1;169(7):842-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200208-960OC. Epub 2004 Jan 15.
PMID: 14726420BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Mario Castro
Washington University School of Medicine
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 19, 2005
First Posted
September 22, 2005
Study Start
September 1, 2001
Primary Completion
February 1, 2009
Study Completion
February 1, 2011
Last Updated
June 26, 2017
Record last verified: 2017-06