Vaccine Therapy, GM-CSF, and Interferon Alfa-2b in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cancer That Expresses Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)
A Phase I Study of Sequential Vaccinations With Fowlpox-CEA(6D)-Tricom (B7.1/ICAM/LFA3) and Vaccinia-CEA (6D)-Tricom, in Combination With GM-CSF and Interferon-Alfa-2B in Patients With CEA-Expressing Carcinomas
8 other identifiers
interventional
33
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of interferon alfa-2b when given together with vaccine therapy and GM-CSF in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic cancer that makes CEA. Vaccines made from a gene-modified virus may help the body build an effective immune response to kill cancer cells that make carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Biological therapies, such as GM-CSF, may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Interferon alfa-2b may interfere with the growth of cancer cells and slow cancer growth. Giving vaccine therapy together with GM-CSF and interferon alfa-2b may kill more cancer cells that make CEA.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_1
Started Jun 2005
Longer than P75 for phase_1
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 1, 2005
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 20, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 22, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2013
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2015
CompletedApril 20, 2015
December 1, 2014
7.6 years
September 20, 2005
April 17, 2015
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
MTD of IFN-alpha-2b, defined as the dose level one level beneath that dose at which 2 or more of 6 patients showed DLT, graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.0
Up to 112 days
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Incidence of adverse events, graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.0
Up to 15 years
Response to treatment, evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by the RECIST Committee
Up to 15 years
Study Arms (1)
Arm I
EXPERIMENTALCOURSE I: Patients receive recombinant vaccinia-CEA(6D)-TRICOM vaccine SC on day 1. Patients also receive sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC on days 1-4 and IFN-α-2b\* SC on days 9, 11, and 13. COURSES II-IV: Patients receive recombinant fowlpox-CEA(6D)-TRICOM vaccine SC on day 1. Patients also receive GM-CSF as in course 1 and IFN-α-2b\* SC on days 1, 3, and 5. NOTE: \*The initial cohort of 6 patients does not receive IFN-α-2b. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 4 courses, patients who do not have progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity may receive recombinant fowlpox-CEA (6D)-TRICOM vaccine, GM-CSF, and IFN-α-2b every 28 days for 2 more courses and then every 3 months for up to 2 years.
Interventions
Given SC
Given SC
Given SC
Given SC
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Histologically confirmed carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-expressing carcinoma
- Metastatic or locally advanced disease
- Tumor accessible for biopsy
- Must have received ≥ 1 prior systemic regimen for metastatic disease
- No known brain metastases
- Performance status - ECOG 0-2
- Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100%
- More than 6 months
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
- Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 4.0 times ULN
- Hepatitis B negative
- Hepatitis C negative
- Creatinine ≤ 1.96 mg/dL
- +47 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
William Carson
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 20, 2005
First Posted
September 22, 2005
Study Start
June 1, 2005
Primary Completion
January 1, 2013
Study Completion
March 1, 2015
Last Updated
April 20, 2015
Record last verified: 2014-12