Chest Wall Oscillation for Asthma and COPD Exacerbations Trial (COAT)
1 other identifier
interventional
52
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of high frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) early in the treatment of adults hospitalized for acute asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable asthma
Started Oct 2003
Longer than P75 for not_applicable asthma
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2003
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 15, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 16, 2005
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 1, 2008
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 1, 2008
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
August 7, 2018
CompletedAugust 8, 2018
August 1, 2018
4.6 years
September 15, 2005
May 12, 2017
August 6, 2018
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Patient Adherence to High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation
Patient adherence to therapy after four treatments.
After four treatments of 15 minutes each
Number of Participants Who Considered the Pneumatic Vest Convenient to Use
The study vest was convenient to use.
After four treatments of 15 minutes each
Study Arms (2)
Sham high frequency chest wall oscillation
SHAM COMPARATORSham high frequency chest wall oscillation
Active high frequency chest wall oscillation
ACTIVE COMPARATORActive high frequency chest wall oscillation
Interventions
High velocity, low amplitude oscillatory airflow applied through a pneumatic vest worn over the thorax
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 years and older
- Admission to the inpatient medical service
- Physician-diagnosed asthma or asthma/COPD or COPD exacerbation.
- Evidence of airflow obstruction on spirometry
You may not qualify if:
- More than 24 hours since admission to the inpatient medical service
- Admission to an intensive care unit
- Hospital discharge planned within the next 24 hours
- Other chronic respiratory disease (e.g., sarcoidosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis)
- Chest wall abnormalities (e.g., severe kyphoscoliosis) that precludes using the vest
- Chest wall or abdominal trauma/surgery in the past 6 weeks that precludes using the vest
- Physician declines to provide consent
- Patient unable (e.g., history of cognitive impairment, unable to understand English) or declines to provide consent
- Previous participant in this study
- Corticosteroid therapy (prednisone \>0 mg/d equivalent) for \>1 week prior to admission
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Chicagolead
- Hill-Romcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Mercy Hospital and Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60616, United States
Related Publications (1)
Mahajan AK, Diette GB, Hatipoglu U, Bilderback A, Ridge A, Harris VW, Dalapathi V, Badlani S, Lewis S, Charbeneau JT, Naureckas ET, Krishnan JA. High frequency chest wall oscillation for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial. Respir Res. 2011 Sep 10;12(1):120. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-12-120.
PMID: 21906390DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Jerry A. Krishnan
- Organization
- University of Illinois at Chicago
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jerry A Krishnan, MD, PhD
University of Illinois at Chicago
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 15, 2005
First Posted
September 16, 2005
Study Start
October 1, 2003
Primary Completion
May 1, 2008
Study Completion
May 1, 2008
Last Updated
August 8, 2018
Results First Posted
August 7, 2018
Record last verified: 2018-08