Does Radioiodine Treatment Prevent Atrial Fibrillation and Bone Loss in Endogenous Subclinical Hyperthyroidism?
Subclinical Hyperthyroidism "To Treat or Not to Treat?" A Dutch Multicenter Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
200
1 country
5
Brief Summary
Subclinical hyperthyroidism is defined as the presence of serum free thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels within the reference range and a reduced serum thyrotrophin (TSH) level. Evidence is accumulating that it has important clinical effects. The SUBstudy is a randomised, Dutch multicenter trial to study whether radioiodine treatment prevents the development of atrial fibrillation and prevents decreases in bone mineral density in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
5 active sites
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Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2004
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 8, 2005
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 9, 2005
CompletedJuly 18, 2007
September 1, 2005
September 8, 2005
July 17, 2007
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
To provide evidence that restoration of euthyroidism (normal TSH) improves thyrotoxic symptoms and signs and quality of life and lowers the risk of subsequent atrial fibrillation and bone loss in subjects with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subclinical hyperthyroidism \[TSH ≤ 0.1 mU/L, fT4 and T3 within the normal range of the own laboratory (determined 2 times in own laboratory) with an interval of at least 2 months\].
- Endogenous cause of subclinical hyperthyroidism limited to autonomous adenoma or multinodular goiter (diagnosis made by the attending physician, based on palpation and the result of a thyroid scintigram).
- Informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- Medication with anti-thyroid drugs in the last 3 months (also not allowed during follow-up); thyroid hormone in the last 3 months (allowed during follow-up, but TSH levels should be kept between 0.1 mU/L and the upper limit of normal in the own laboratory); and oral glucocorticoids in the last 3 months (allowed during follow-up when absolutely necessary, but patients in whom glucocorticoids are started cannot be evaluated with respect to changes in bone mineral density \[BMD\]).
- Radioiodine therapy in the past.
- Iodine-induced subclinical hyperthyroidism.
- Pituitary or hypothalamic insufficiency.
- Pregnancy.
- Age \<= 40 years.
- Severe non-thyroidal illness.
- Drug abuse.
- Unstable angina pectoris, (history of) atrial fibrillation, (history of) congestive heart failure.
- (History of) osteoporotic fracture(s).
- Patients younger than 70 years of age with a bone mineral density T-score \< - 2.5 standard deviations (SD), or older than 70 years of age with a bone mineral density Z-score \< 1.0 SD. (These patients can be randomized but in case it is decided to treat them with anti-osteoporotic drugs they cannot be evaluated with respect to changes in BMD.)
- Use of betablockers in the last three months. (These patients can be randomised but cannot be evaluated with respect to general and cardiac symptoms. The same applies to patients in whom betablockers are started during follow up.)
- Other symptoms or signs of hyperthyroidism or obstruction of vital structures which, in the opinion of the attending physician, require active treatment.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (5)
Academical Medical Centre Amsterdam
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Martini Ziekenhuis Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands
University Hospital Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands
Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen
Nijmegen, 6500HB, Netherlands
Maxima Medisch Centrum
Veldhoven, Netherlands
Related Publications (1)
Hoogendoorn EH, Wiersinga WM, Prummel MF, den Heijer M, Corstens FH, Hermus AR. [Subclinical hypothyroidism; the start of a clinical trial into the usefulness of treatment with radioactive iodine]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2004 May 8;148(19):953-4. Dutch.
PMID: 15160563BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ad Hermus, MD, Prof
Radboud University Medical Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 8, 2005
First Posted
September 9, 2005
Study Start
April 1, 2004
Last Updated
July 18, 2007
Record last verified: 2005-09