Consequence of Lifetime Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency

NCT00149708 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: DK 65718 (completed)
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 400
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Growth hormone (GH) deficiency (GHD) in adulthood has been associated with changes in body composition (e.g. increased abdominal obesity, and reduced muscle mass), in organ functions (e.g. reduced cardiac systolic function), in metabolic parameters linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease (e.g. increased serum total and LDL cholesterol, C reactive protein, and plasma fibrinogen), and with reduced bone density. These observations have been used to define the "adult GHD syndrome" and to advocate GH replacement therapy in GHD adults. However, most of the studies have been performed in patients who have had hypothalamic or pituitary diseases, and/or have undergone brain irradiation. Such patients are often chronically sick, and commonly lack other pituitary hormones, whose replacement therapies may not fully restore the physiological functions of the under-active glands. Reliable data on the existence of the AGHD syndrome and its response to GH therapy can be only obtained by studying patients that are otherwise healthy. However, isolated GH deficiency (IGHD) is a rare disease. In addition, up to 50% of patients who have been diagnosed with IGHD in childhood are no longer GH deficient as adults, making such study difficult to perform due to the scarcity of patients population. We have identified a very large homogeneous population of patients who have IGHD due to a homozygous mutation in the GHRH-receptor (GHRHR) gene that resides in a rural area of Brazil. None of the adult dwarf patients has ever been treated with hGH replacement. This population represents a unique model to study the effect of isolated lifetime lack of GH. We propose studies of physiological and metabolic parameters in subjects who are homozygous for this mutation and compare them with normal subjects residing in the same community. The primary goal of this proposal is to determine the consequences of life-long lack of GH on body composition, muscle strength, cardiovascular status, cardiovascular risk factors, thyroid status and bone density and metabolism, and to test which of these parameters are reversed by a 6-month course of GH replacement therapy. In addition, we want to test the hypothesis that heterozygosity for this GHRHR mutation causes a phenotype that may be intermediate between the one present in homozygous normal subjects and in homozygous affected GHD patients. This is relevant because inactivating mutations in the GHRHR are being described with increasing frequency in populations of different genetic background, suggesting that individuals with faulty single GHRHR alleles may be present in significant numbers in the general population.

Conditions

Growth Hormone Deficiency

Keywords

Growth hormone; Deficiency; Cardiovascular risk; Body composition

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Body composition

  after 6 months of GH and after wash out (6 and 12 months)

• Lipid levels

  after 6 months of GH and after 6 and 12 months of wash out

• Heart function

  after 6 months of GH and after 6 and 12 months of wash out

Interventions

growth hormone administration for 6 months DRUG

depot GH (Nutropin depot) 13.4 mg every 14 days

Also known as: Nuropin depot

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Lifetime isolated and untreated growth hormone deficiency

You may not qualify if:

• Age below 18 years, pregnancy, diabetes

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK): lead
• Genentech, Inc.: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Federal University of Sergipe

Aracaju, Sergipe, 49060, Brazil

Location

Related Publications (4)

• Alcantara MR, Salvatori R, Alcantara PR, Nobrega LM, Campos VS, Oliveira EC, Oliveira MH, Souza AH, Aguiar-Oliveira MH. Thyroid morphology and function in adults with untreated isolated growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Mar;91(3):860-4. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-2555. Epub 2006 Jan 4.

  PMID: 16394080 RESULT

• Araujo VP, Aguiar-Oliveira MH, Oliveira JL, Rocha HM, Oliveira CR, Rodrigues TM, Nunes MA, Britto IM, Ximenes R, Barreto-Filho JA, Meneguz-Moreno RA, Pereira RM, Valenca EH, Oliveira-Neto LA, Vicente TA, Blackford A, Salvatori R. Arrest of atherosclerosis progression after interruption of GH replacement in adults with congenital isolated GH deficiency. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Jun;166(6):977-82. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0062. Epub 2012 Mar 13.

  PMID: 22416078 DERIVED

• Barbosa JA, Salvatori R, Oliveira CR, Pereira RM, Farias CT, Britto AV, Farias NT, Blackford A, Aguiar-Oliveira MH. Quality of life in congenital, untreated, lifetime isolated growth hormone deficiency. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009 Jul;34(6):894-900. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.001. Epub 2009 Jan 31.

  PMID: 19181452 DERIVED

• Menezes Oliveira JL, Marques-Santos C, Barreto-Filho JA, Ximenes Filho R, de Oliveira Britto AV, Oliveira Souza AH, Prado CM, Pereira Oliveira CR, Pereira RM, Ribeiro Vicente Tde A, Farias CT, Aguiar-Oliveira MH, Salvatori R. Lack of evidence of premature atherosclerosis in untreated severe isolated growth hormone (GH) deficiency due to a GH-releasing hormone receptor mutation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2093-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-2571. Epub 2006 Mar 7.

  PMID: 16522693 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dwarfism, Pituitary

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Dwarfism; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Bone Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Bone Diseases, Endocrine; Hypopituitarism; Pituitary Diseases; Hypothalamic Diseases; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

• Roberto Salvatori, MD

  Johns Hopkins University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NON RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: NIH

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 6, 2005
• First Posted: September 8, 2005
• Study Start: September 1, 2005
• Primary Completion: December 1, 2009
• Study Completion: December 1, 2009
• Last Updated: June 15, 2010

Record last verified: 2010-06

Locations

BR (1)