NCT00142753

Brief Summary

This is an exploratory, laboratory-based evaluation of cellular immune response to immunization with hepatitis B surface antigen in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected adolescents. This is a substudy of ATN 024 and ATN 025. This substudy will compare cellular immune response in responders and nonresponders to immunization and also evaluate the relationship of these factors to the persistence of known correlates of serologic protection for the hepatitis B virus.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
95

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_4 hiv-infections

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2005

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2005

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 31, 2005

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 2, 2005

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 1, 2007

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 1, 2007

Completed
Last Updated

February 28, 2017

Status Verified

February 1, 2016

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

August 31, 2005

Last Update Submit

February 27, 2017

Conditions

Keywords

Hepatitis B vaccinesHIV-infected adolescentsHepatitis B infection

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • To measure interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin -4 (IL-4), and interleukin-10 (IL-10) production in serologic responders and non-responders.

    Before and one month after receipt of primary series of immunization.

  • To measure concentration of hepatitis B antibodies in serologic responders and non-responders.

    1, 2, and 4 weeks after supplemental vaccine dose.

  • To measure concentration of antibody-secreting cells in serologic responders and non-responders.

    Before and one month after receipt of primary series of immunization.

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Measure whether the profile of cytokine secretion or the number of antibody-secreting cells can be used as a predictor of anamnestic response to a supplemental vaccine dose following serologic nonresponse to a primary series of immunization.

    Prior to immunization, 1 month after primary immunization, at study exit (week 72 for ATN 024; week 76 for ATN 025); at 2 & 4 weeks after supplemental immunization in nonresponders, & at study exit for ATN 024 subjects.

  • To compare the rate of loss of antibody-secreting cells after vaccination through the end of the study in each vaccine arm.

    Prior to immunization, 1 month after completion of primary immunization and at study exit.

Study Arms (5)

A1: ATN 024 Energix-B Standard Adult Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Biological: Engerix B

A2: ATN 024 Engerix-B Increased Adult Dose

EXPERIMENTAL
Biological: Engerix B

A3: ATN 024 Twinrix Standard Adult Dose

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Biological: Twinrix for ATN 024

B1: ATN 025 Recombivax

EXPERIMENTAL
Biological: Recombivax

B2: ATN 025 Twinrix

EXPERIMENTAL
Biological: Twinrix for ATN 025

Interventions

Engerix BBIOLOGICAL

Standard adult dose for A1; increased adult dose for A2. Doses at Entry, Weeks 4 and 24. Non-responders (\<10 IU/mL of antibody at week 28/4 weeks after dose #3) will receive Engerix-B increased adult dose at Week 48.

Also known as: There are no other names.
A1: ATN 024 Energix-B Standard Adult DoseA2: ATN 024 Engerix-B Increased Adult Dose

Standard adult dosage, taken at Entry, Weeks 4 and 24. Non-responders (\<10 IU/mL of antibody at week 28/4 weeks after dose #3) will receive Engerix-B increased adult dose at week 48.

Also known as: There are no other names.
A3: ATN 024 Twinrix Standard Adult Dose
RecombivaxBIOLOGICAL

Dosage at entry and week 24; non-responders ((\<10 IU/mL of antibody at week 28/4 weeks after dose #3) will receive 3rd dose of Recombivax during weeks 48-72.

Also known as: There are no other names.
B1: ATN 025 Recombivax

Doses at Entry and Week 24. Non-responders (\<10 IU/mL of antibody at week 28/4 weeks after dose #3) will receive a dose of Recombivax during week 48-72.

Also known as: There are no other names.
B2: ATN 025 Twinrix

Eligibility Criteria

Age12 Years - 25 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Subjects that are eligible for participation in ATN 024 and ATN 025 are eligible for ATN 048. Subjects consented for ATN 024 or ATN 025 should be consented for ATN 048 at the same time. A written informed assent/consent must be obtained from the subject along with written parental/legal guardian permission as determined by the local IRB before any study-related procedures are performed.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Childrens Hosp of Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

Location

University of California at San Francisco

San Franciso, California, 94118, United States

Location

Children's Hosp Natinal Med Center

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States

Location

Tulane Med Center

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States

Location

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HIV InfectionsHepatitis B

Interventions

Engerix-BtwinrixRecombivax HB

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesHepadnaviridae InfectionsDNA Virus InfectionsHepatitis, Viral, HumanHepatitisLiver DiseasesDigestive System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Stephen Obaro, MBBS, PhD

    ATN

    STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 31, 2005

First Posted

September 2, 2005

Study Start

August 1, 2005

Primary Completion

November 1, 2007

Study Completion

November 1, 2007

Last Updated

February 28, 2017

Record last verified: 2016-02

Locations