NCT00114504

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether FDG-PET is capable of detecting atherosclerotic plaque inflammation and monitoring the effects of statins on plaque inflammation. The usefulness of FDG-PET in risk stratification is also investigated.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
43

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2004

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2004

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 15, 2005

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 16, 2005

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2007

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2009

Completed
6.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 1, 2015

Completed
Last Updated

June 1, 2015

Status Verified

May 1, 2015

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

June 15, 2005

Results QC Date

March 31, 2015

Last Update Submit

May 13, 2015

Conditions

Keywords

atherosclerosisinflammationstatinsPETcarotid ultrasonography

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Plaque Inflammation

    Change in plaque inflammation was assessed by changes in the plaque SUV.

    Baseline, 3 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Circulating Inflammation Marker

    Baseline, 3 months

Study Arms (2)

Simvastatin group

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients with FDG-positive plaque who received simvastatin and diet therapy

Drug: simvastatin

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Patients FDG-positive plaque who received diet therapy alone

Interventions

simvastatin 5-10 mg/day

Also known as: control
Simvastatin group

Eligibility Criteria

Age30 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Protocol 1: patients who had carotid atherosclerosis detected by carotid ultrasound.
  • Protocol 2: patients who underwent FDG-PET for cancer screening and had vascular FDG uptakes

You may not qualify if:

  • Active inflammatory diseases
  • Dyslipidemia under medications
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, vasculitis, symptomatic coronary artery disease, symptomatic cerebrovascular diseases
  • Known systemic disorders such as hepatic, renal, hematopoietic, and malignant diseases

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Kurume University Hospital

Kurume, 830-0011, Japan

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Tahara N, Kai H, Yamagishi S, Mizoguchi M, Nakaura H, Ishibashi M, Kaida H, Baba K, Hayabuchi N, Imaizumi T. Vascular inflammation evaluated by [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography is associated with the metabolic syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Apr 10;49(14):1533-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.11.046. Epub 2007 Mar 26.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

AtherosclerosisInflammation

Interventions

Simvastatin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

LovastatinNaphthalenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPolycyclic Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Hisashi Kai
Organization
Kurume University

Study Officials

  • Hisashi Kai, MD, PhD

    The Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 15, 2005

First Posted

June 16, 2005

Study Start

September 1, 2004

Primary Completion

April 1, 2007

Study Completion

April 1, 2009

Last Updated

June 1, 2015

Results First Posted

June 1, 2015

Record last verified: 2015-05

Locations