NCT00099983

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research of 400 participants is to determine whether a drug called risperidone can decrease symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It is a placebo-controlled study, meaning that half of the participants will be assigned to receive a pill that contains no drug. The treatment phase of the study will last for 6 months, during which time participants will continue to receive all their usual treatments in addition to the study treatment and will be asked to complete procedures and assessments (questionnaires, interviews, laboratory tests, physical exams, etc.) related to their PTSD symptoms at various points within the 6-month treatment phase. At the end of the 6-month study, participants will discontinue the study treatment.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
296

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2006

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

20 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 21, 2004

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 22, 2004

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2006

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2010

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2011

Completed
3.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 22, 2014

Completed
Last Updated

August 22, 2014

Status Verified

August 1, 2014

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

December 21, 2004

Results QC Date

August 6, 2013

Last Update Submit

August 5, 2014

Conditions

Keywords

PTSD

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in CAPS Score From Baseline to Week 24

    The primary outcome measure for this study was the total score on the 34-item Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS). This study was the intent-to-treat analysis of the improvement in PTSD symptoms from baseline to week-24 follow-up as measured by the CAPS. Total score range for the CAPS is 0-136 with higher values representing a worse outcome. This study was powered initially to detect a 9-point difference between the treatment groups in the CAPS change score.

    24 Weeks

Study Arms (2)

Risperidone

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

1 mg/day tablet for week one, increasing by 1 mg/day weekly to a target dose of 3 mg/day to a maximum of 4 mg/day allowed after a minimum of 4 weeks at the target dose 3 mg/day

Drug: Risperidone

Sugar Pill

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Placebo 1 mg/day tablet for week one, increasing by 1 mg/day weekly to a target dose of 3 mg/day to a maximum of 4 mg/day allowed after a minimum of 4 weeks at the target dose 3 mg/day

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

Initiate treatment with a low dose (1 mg/day HS) for week one, increasing by 1 mg/day weekly to a target dose of 3 mg/day. Escalation to a maximum of 4 mg/day will be allowed after a minimum of 4 weeks at the target dose (3 mg/day). Reduction to a lower dose will be allowed at any time, based on adverse effects. Treatment will continue for 6 months. Patients who discontinue treatment will be allowed to resume treatment at any time.

Also known as: Risperdal
Risperidone

Placebo

Also known as: Suger Pill
Sugar Pill

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years or older
  • Military service related chronic PTSD
  • CAPS score \>50
  • Participant in VA outpatient PTSD clinic
  • History of non-response to two or more antidepressants

You may not qualify if:

  • Comorbid Axis I diagnosis requiring antipsychotic medication
  • Substance dependence diagnosis (excluding nicotine)
  • Hepatic or renal problems
  • Incompatible medical diagnosis or medication (i.e., coumadin, insulin)
  • Unstable living arrangements
  • Assault or suicide gesture within 1 year

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (20)

VA Medical Center, Tuscaloosa

Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35404, United States

Location

VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego

San Diego, California, 92161, United States

Location

VA Medical Center, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94121, United States

Location

VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, West LA

West Los Angeles, California, 90073, United States

Location

VA Connecticut Health Care System (West Haven)

West Haven, Connecticut, 06516, United States

Location

VA Medical Center, Miami

Miami, Florida, 33125, United States

Location

Atlanta VA Medical and Rehab Center, Decatur

Decatur, Georgia, 30033, United States

Location

Jesse Brown VAMC (WestSide Division)

Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

Location

VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

VA Medical Center, Jamaica Plain Campus

Boston, Massachusetts, 02130, United States

Location

VA Medical Center, Minneapolis

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55417, United States

Location

New Mexico VA Health Care System, Albuquerque

Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87108-5153, United States

Location

VA Medical Center, Durham

Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States

Location

VA Medical Center, Providence

Providence, Rhode Island, 02908, United States

Location

Ralph H Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston

Charleston, South Carolina, 29401-5799, United States

Location

Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (152)

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

VA South Texas Health Care System, San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States

Location

Central Texas Veterans Health Care System

Temple, Texas, 76504, United States

Location

VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84148, United States

Location

Wlliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison

Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Krystal JH, Pietrzak RH, Rosenheck RA, Cramer JA, Vessicchio J, Jones KM, Huang GD, Vertrees JE, Collins J, Krystal AD; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study #504 Group. Sleep disturbance in chronic military-related PTSD: clinical impact and response to adjunctive risperidone in the Veterans Affairs cooperative study #504. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 Apr;77(4):483-91. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09585.

  • Krystal JH, Rosenheck RA, Cramer JA, Vessicchio JC, Jones KM, Vertrees JE, Horney RA, Huang GD, Stock C; Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study No. 504 Group. Adjunctive risperidone treatment for antidepressant-resistant symptoms of chronic military service-related PTSD: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2011 Aug 3;306(5):493-502. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1080.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Stress Disorders, TraumaticStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Interventions

Risperidone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Trauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PyrimidinonesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
John Krystal, MD
Organization
VA Connecticut HCS

Study Officials

  • John H. Krystal

    VA Connecticut Health Care System (West Haven)

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 21, 2004

First Posted

December 22, 2004

Study Start

October 1, 2006

Primary Completion

February 1, 2010

Study Completion

January 1, 2011

Last Updated

August 22, 2014

Results First Posted

August 22, 2014

Record last verified: 2014-08

Locations