Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients Who Are Undergoing Surgery for Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
A Phase II Trial Of Neoadjuvant Therapy With Concurrent Chemotherapy And High Dose Radiotherapy Followed By Surgical Resection And Consolidative Therapy For Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
2 other identifiers
interventional
60
1 country
22
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Giving paclitaxel and carboplatin together with radiation therapy before surgery may shrink the tumor so that it can be removed. Giving chemotherapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells remaining after surgery. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving paclitaxel and carboplatin together with radiation therapy works in treating patients who are undergoing surgery for stage III non-small cell lung cancer.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2 lung-cancer
Started Sep 2004
Longer than P75 for phase_2 lung-cancer
22 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2004
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 9, 2004
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 9, 2004
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2012
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
February 27, 2014
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 16, 2016
CompletedSeptember 18, 2019
September 1, 2019
7.6 years
November 9, 2004
January 16, 2014
September 4, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Mediastinal Nodal Clearance Rate
If at least 12 of the first 21 evaluable patients and at least 27 of the the first 45 evaluable patients have mediastinal nodal clearance (MNC), then a conclusion of a 70% MNC rate (compared to 50%) is made using Simon's two-stage design with 90% power and 10% type I error.
At completion of concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy, up to 14 weeks.
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Percentage of Patients With Complete Pathological Response After Concurrent Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy
At time of surgery (16-18 weeks)
Percentage of Patients With Major Surgical Morbidities Within 30 Days of Surgery
From 0 to 30 days following surgery (surgery occurs within 16-18 weeks after registration)
Percentage of Patients Able to Undergo Surgical Resection
At time of surgery (16-18 weeks)
Distribution of R0, R1, and R2 Resections After Chemotherapy
At time of surgery (16-18 weeks)
Overall Survival at Two Years
From registration to two years
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Chemoradiation, Surgery, Chemotherapy
EXPERIMENTALInduction paclitaxel(50 mg/m2 I.V. in a one-hour infusion) and induction carboplatin (AUC 2.0 I.V. in a thirty-minute infusion): 1x/week for 6 weeks. Concurrent radiation therapy (RT): 1.8 Gy/day, 5 fx/week, for a total of 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions plus a boost of 1.8 Gy/day, 5 fx/week, for a total of 10.8 Gy in 6 fractions. Followed by an assessment to determine whether patient will undergo a resection or not. Followed by consolidation paclitaxel (200 mg/m2 I.V. over three hours) and consolidation carboplatin (AUC 6.0 over one hour) q 21 days x 2.
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with Stage IIIA (T1-3 N2) or Stage IIIB (N3, excluding supraclavicular involvement) non-small cell lung cancer documented by biopsy or cytology (Pancoast tumors are eligible if pathologic evidence of mediastinal nodal disease is present);
- Disease must be measurable;
- Mediastinal lymph nodes must be proven positive by pathologic review. All patients must undergo mediastinoscopy, thoracoscopy, Chamberlain procedure, or transbronchial needle aspirate to evaluate extent of nodal involvement. Any lymph node assessed by mediastinoscopy and found to be positive will be defined as N2 disease;
- Patients ≥ 18 years of age;
- Life expectancy ≥ 6 months;
- Zubrod performance status 0- 1 (See Appendix II);
- Pretreatment laboratory values must be as follows: White blood cell count (WBC) count: ≥ 3,000/mm\^3; Absolute granulocyte count: ≥ 1,500/mm\^3; Platelets: ≥ 100,000/mm3; Total bilirubin: ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN); Serum creatinine: ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN; Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional ULN; serum albumin: ≥ 3.0 g/dL
- Baseline forced expiratory volume (FEV1) must be at least 2.0 liters; if less than 2.0 then V/Q scan is required and projected post-operative FEV1 must be \> 800 cc based on the following formula using the quantitative Ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan: FEV1 = FEV1 x % perfusion to uninvolved lung from quantitative lung V/Q scan report.
- Patient evaluation and acceptance by thoracic surgery, medical oncology, and radiation oncology; patient must be a potential surgical candidate prior to the initiation of therapy;
- Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice an effective method of contraception during the study;
- Pretreatment evaluations required for eligibility include:
- A complete medical history \& physical examination to include Zubrod performance status, neurologic assessment, recent weight loss, usual weight, concurrent non-malignant disease and therapy;
- Location, type, and size of measurable lesion must be recorded prior to treatment;
- Complete blood count (CBC) with differential, platelet count, electrolytes, and Mg++ within 14 days prior to study entry;
- Twelve-channel serum multiple analysis (SMA-12): Total protein, Albumin, Calcium, Glucose, Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Alkaline Phosphatase, Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Total Bilirubin, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) within 14 days prior to study entry;
- +7 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Small cell lung cancer; distant metastatic disease;
- Evidence of clinical or radiographic supraclavicular lymph node involvement;
- Bronchioalveolar carcinoma with lobar or multilobar involvement;
- Unintentional weight loss \> 5% within 6 months prior to study entry, or Zubrod performance status 2 or greater;
- Primary tumor location prevents delivery of 60 Gy and simultaneously limiting spinal cord dose to 48 Gy;
- Patients with malignant pleural effusion;
- Clinically evident superior vena cava syndrome;
- Prior systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the thorax;
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to Cremophor EL;
- Patients receiving other investigational therapy;
- Pregnant or lactating women are ineligible, as treatment involves unforeseeable risks to the participant and to the embryo or fetus;
- Patients with an active serious infection or other serious underlying medical condition that would impair their ability to complete protocol treatment;
- Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding and/or giving of informed consent.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Radiation Therapy Oncology Grouplead
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)collaborator
Study Sites (22)
Arizona Oncology Services Foundation
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States
Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center at Scottsdale Healthcare - Shea
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260, United States
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Los Angeles, California, 90089-9181, United States
Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
Tallahassee Memorial Hospital
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States
Cancer Institute at St. John's Hospital
Springfield, Illinois, 62702, United States
Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
Saint Joseph Mercy Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106-0995, United States
CCOP - Michigan Cancer Research Consortium
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106, United States
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Methodist Estabrook Cancer Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114, United States
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper University Hospital - Camden
Camden, New Jersey, 08103, United States
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043, United States
Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at ECU Medical School
Greenville, North Carolina, 27835-6028, United States
St. Luke's Cancer Network at St. Luke's Hospital
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015, United States
Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
Christine LaGuardia Phillips Cancer Center at Wellmont Holston Valley Medical Center
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37662, United States
Schiffler Cancer Center at Wheeling Hospital
Wheeling, West Virginia, 26003, United States
St. Vincent Hospital Regional Cancer Center
Green Bay, Wisconsin, 54307-3508, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53295, United States
Related Publications (2)
Suntharalingam M, Paulus R, Edelman MJ, Krasna M, Burrows W, Gore E, Wilson LD, Choy H. Radiation therapy oncology group protocol 02-29: a phase II trial of neoadjuvant therapy with concurrent chemotherapy and full-dose radiation therapy followed by surgical resection and consolidative therapy for locally advanced non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Oct 1;84(2):456-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.11.069. Epub 2012 Apr 28.
PMID: 22543206RESULTSuntharalingam M, Paulus R, Edelman MJ, et al.: RTOG 0229: A phase II trial of neoadjuvant therapy with concurrent chemotherapy and high-dose radiotherapy (XRT) followed by resection and consolidative therapy for LA-NSCLC. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 28 (Suppl 15): A-7024, 2010.
RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Wendy Seiferheld
- Organization
- Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mohan Suntharalingam, MD
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restrictive Agreement
- No
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- NETWORK
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 9, 2004
First Posted
November 9, 2004
Study Start
September 1, 2004
Primary Completion
April 1, 2012
Study Completion
May 16, 2016
Last Updated
September 18, 2019
Results First Posted
February 27, 2014
Record last verified: 2019-09