Alpha-Galactosidase A Replacement Therapy for Fabry Disease

NCT00048906 | Completed Phase 2

• 2 other identifiers: 03004303-N-0043
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 3
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study will determine the safety of the drug Replagal or treating patients with Fabry disease, an inherited metabolic disorder. In this disease, an enzyme called Alpha-galactosidase A, which normally breaks down a fatty substance called globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), is missing or does not function properly. The resulting accumulation of Gb3 causes problems with the kidneys, heart, nerves, and blood vessels. Replagal is a genetically engineered form of Alpha-galactosidase A. Previous studies have shown that patients with Fabry disease who had not progressed to end-stage kidney failure tolerated Replagal replacement therapy well. This study will examine the effects of the drug in patients with kidney problems associated with Fabry disease. Patients with Fabry disease who are on kidney dialysis, or have had a kidney transplant, may be eligible for this study. During this 6 to 12-month study, participants will receive a 40-minute intravenous (IV) infusion of Replagal every other week, with close monitoring during and after the infusions. Before the first infusion, patients will be evaluated with a medical history, physical and neurological examinations, electrocardiogram (ECG), routine blood and urine tests, kidney test, and measurements of height, weight, and vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, breathing rate, temperature). In addition, they will have pharmacokinetic studies immediately before and following the first infusion of Replagal. For these studies, blood samples of less than a teaspoon each will be drawn to measure the level of Replagal enzyme activity. The samples will be collected at the following time points: immediately before the infusion; 20 minutes into the infusion; at the end of the infusion; after the infusion at 50, 60, and 90 minutes, and 2, 3, 4, and 8 hours. Safety evaluations will be done once a week for the first month and then once a month for the rest of the study period. These evaluations include a physical examination, measurement of vital signs, electrocardiogram, routine blood and urine tests, and kidney testing.

Conditions

Fabry Disease

Keywords

Pharmacokinetics; Enzyme; Lysosomal; Kidney; Stroke; Fabry Disease; Fabrys; Fabry's

Interventions

DRX005B DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patient is a male hemizygote, age 18 or above, with evidence of Fabry Disease, defined as Alpha-galactosidase A enzyme deficiency. Alpha-galactosidase A deficiency is defined as a plasma or serum enzyme level less than 1.2 nmoles/hr/mL.
• Patient is a heterozygous carrier female, aged 18 or above, with evidence of Fabry Disease defined as a mutation in the Alpha-galactosidase A gene.
• Patient has clinical evidence of Fabry Disease. For patients with compromised renal function or a history of renal transplant as a result of Fabry Disease, the renal disease must be consistent with Fabry Disease. For other patients, clinical evidence is defined as at least one (1) of the following:
• neurologic disease (neuropathic pain)
• cardiac disease (cadiomyopathy)
• cerebrovascular disease (history of stroke)
• dermatologic disease (angiokeratomas)
• gastrointestinal disease (malabsorption and weight loss).

You may not qualify if:

• Patient is not eligible for an ongoing TKT sponsored placebo-controlled clinical trial that is accruing patients. The selection criteria for ongoing Study TKT010 appear in Appendix D. If another TKT sponsored placebo-controlled clinical trial is initiated during this study, the selection criteria for that study will be appended to this study.
• Patient has a disease other than Fabry that is the cause of the patient's renal dysfunction (for example, diabetes or hypertension).
• Patient has received another investigational therapeutic agent for Fabry Disease.
• Patient has received a renal transplant as a result of renal dysfunction caused by a disease other than Fabry Disease.
• Patient is unable to comply with the protocol, eg, is uncooperative with protocol schedule, refuses to agree to all of the study procedures, is unable to return for safety evaluations, or is otherwise unlikely to complete the study as determined by the investigator or the medical monitor.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS): lead

Study Sites (1)

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

• Brady RO, Gal AE, Bradley RM, Martensson E, Warshaw AL, Laster L. Enzymatic defect in Fabry's disease. Ceramidetrihexosidase deficiency. N Engl J Med. 1967 May 25;276(21):1163-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196705252762101. No abstract available.

  PMID: 6023233 BACKGROUND

• Kahn P. Anderson-Fabry disease: a histopathological study of three cases with observations on the mechanism of production of pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1973 Dec;36(6):1053-62. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.36.6.1053.

  PMID: 4204059 BACKGROUND

• Kaye EM, Kolodny EH, Logigian EL, Ullman MD. Nervous system involvement in Fabry's disease: clinicopathological and biochemical correlation. Ann Neurol. 1988 May;23(5):505-9. doi: 10.1002/ana.410230513.

  PMID: 3133979 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Fabry Disease; Stroke

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sphingolipidoses; Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases; Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Vascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Lipidoses; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Lysosomal Storage Diseases; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Lipid Metabolism Disorders

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Sponsor Type: NIH

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 8, 2002
• First Posted: November 11, 2002
• Study Start: November 1, 2002
• Study Completion: November 1, 2003
• Last Updated: March 4, 2008

Record last verified: 2003-11

Locations

US (1)