Safety of an HIV DNA Vaccine Given to HIV Uninfected Adults
A Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of the HIV-1 pGA2/JS2 Plasmid DNA Vaccine Given Intramuscularly (IM) in HIV-1 Uninfected Adults
2 other identifiers
interventional
30
1 country
4
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see if the experimental HIV vaccine pGA2/JS2 is safe and is well tolerated at two different doses. Another important purpose of this study is to observe how the immune system responds to the vaccine at different dose levels. Vaccines are given to people to help their bodies fight infection. The vaccine being tested in this study is a DNA vaccine. The pGA2/JS2 plasmid DNA vaccine instructs the body to make some HIV proteins. These HIV proteins may trigger an immune response. Because only a few of the many proteins HIV needs are made through DNA vaccination, there is no risk of getting HIV from the vaccination. This and other similar DNA vaccines have been tested for safety in mice, rabbits, and monkeys. The vaccine has been well tolerated at doses to be used in this study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1 hiv-infections
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 9, 2002
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 12, 2002
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2003
CompletedOctober 14, 2021
October 1, 2021
August 9, 2002
October 13, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Participants may be eligible for this study if they:
- Are between the ages of 18 and 40.
- Are at low risk of HIV infection.
- Have access to a participating study site and are available for follow-up for 12 months.
- Complete a questionnaire to evaluate understanding of the study prior to enrollment.
- Are willing to receive HIV test results.
- Are in good general health.
- Do not have hepatitis B.
- Are HCV antibody negative or, if HCV antibody positive, are HCV PCR negative.
- Have had a negative HIV blood test within 8 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Women of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable methods of contraception.
You may not qualify if:
- Participants may not be eligible for this study if they:
- Have been immunized against smallpox.
- Have received HIV vaccines or placebo in a previous HIV vaccine trial.
- Have used drugs that interfere with the immune system within the past 6 months.
- Have received blood products within 120 days before HIV screening.
- Have received immunoglobulin within 60 days before HIV screening.
- Have received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to initial study vaccine administration.
- Have used investigational research agents within 30 days prior to initial study vaccine administration.
- Have received a killed vaccine or allergy treatment injections within 14 days of study vaccine administration.
- Are currently taking anti-TB therapy.
- Have a history of serious harmful reactions to vaccines.
- Have a history of immune system disease.
- Have a history of unstable asthma.
- Have a history of type I or type II diabetes.
- Have a history of thyroid disease.
- +10 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (4)
Alabama Vaccine CRS
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
UCSF, Gen. Clinical Research Ctr., Mt. Zion Hosp.
San Francisco, California, 94102, United States
San Francisco Vaccine and Prevention CRS
San Francisco, California, United States
FHCRC/UW Vaccine CRS
Seattle, Washington, United States
Related Publications (4)
Robinson HL, Pertmer TM. DNA vaccines for viral infections: basic studies and applications. Adv Virus Res. 2000;55:1-74. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(00)55001-5. No abstract available.
PMID: 11050940BACKGROUNDGurunathan S, Klinman DM, Seder RA. DNA vaccines: immunology, application, and optimization*. Annu Rev Immunol. 2000;18:927-74. doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.927.
PMID: 10837079BACKGROUNDAmara RR, Villinger F, Altman JD, Lydy SL, O'Neil SP, Staprans SI, Montefiori DC, Xu Y, Herndon JG, Wyatt LS, Candido MA, Kozyr NL, Earl PL, Smith JM, Ma HL, Grimm BD, Hulsey ML, Miller J, McClure HM, McNicholl JM, Moss B, Robinson HL. Control of a mucosal challenge and prevention of AIDS by a multiprotein DNA/MVA vaccine. Science. 2001 Apr 6;292(5514):69-74. doi: 10.1126/science.1058915.
PMID: 11393868BACKGROUNDRamshaw IA, Ramsay AJ. The prime-boost strategy: exciting prospects for improved vaccination. Immunol Today. 2000 Apr;21(4):163-5. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5699(00)01612-1. No abstract available.
PMID: 10740236BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Mark Mulligan
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 9, 2002
First Posted
August 12, 2002
Study Completion
April 1, 2003
Last Updated
October 14, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-10