Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Unresectable or Metastatic Biliary Tract or Gallbladder Cancer

NCT00009893 | Completed Phase 2

• 3 other identifiers: NCCTG-N0042NCI-2012-02370CDR0000068421
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 42
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 19

Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy in treating patients who have unresectable or metastatic biliary tract or gallbladder cancer.

Conditions

Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer; Gallbladder Cancer; Liver Cancer

Keywords

localized unresectable adult primary liver cancer; advanced adult primary liver cancer; recurrent adult primary liver cancer; unresectable gallbladder cancer; recurrent gallbladder cancer; unresectable extrahepatic bile duct cancer; recurrent extrahepatic bile duct cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• survival at 6 months

  at 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• overall survival

  Up to 5 years

• tumor response rate

  Up to 5 years

Study Arms (1)

gemcitabine + leucovorin + fluorouracil

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes followed by leucovorin calcium IV and fluorouracil IV over 5-10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for a minimum of 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 4 years.

Drug: fluorouracil; Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride; Drug: leucovorin calcium

Interventions

fluorouracil DRUG

gemcitabine + leucovorin + fluorouracil

gemcitabine hydrochloride DRUG

gemcitabine + leucovorin + fluorouracil

leucovorin calcium DRUG

gemcitabine + leucovorin + fluorouracil

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 120 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed unresectable or metastatic biliary tract carcinoma (extrahepatic, intrahepatic, or ampulla of Vater) or gallbladder carcinoma Not amenable to combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy CNS metastases that are locally treatable (i.e., lesions treatable with surgery or radiotherapy) allowed if no evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks after completion of treatment PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 3.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST no greater than 5 times ULN Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 4 weeks since prior biologic or immunologic therapy No prior biologic or immunologic therapy for metastatic disease No concurrent immunotherapy No colony stimulating factors administered concurrently with first course of study therapy, or within 24 hours prior to subsequent courses Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics No prior gemcitabine No prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease At least 6 months since prior chemotherapy used as radiosensitization either in the adjuvant setting or for locally advanced disease No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics No prior radiotherapy to more than 25% of bone marrow No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: See Disease Characteristics

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology: lead
• National Cancer Institute (NCI): collaborator

Study Sites (19)

CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program

Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5404, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States

Location

CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association

Peoria, Illinois, 61602, United States

Location

CCOP - Carle Cancer Center

Urbana, Illinois, 61801, United States

Location

CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project

Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52403-1206, United States

Location

CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

Des Moines, Iowa, 50309-1016, United States

Location

Siouxland Hematology-Oncology

Sioux City, Iowa, 51101-1733, United States

Location

CCOP - Wichita

Wichita, Kansas, 67214-3882, United States

Location

CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106, United States

Location

CCOP - Duluth

Duluth, Minnesota, 55805, United States

Location

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

CentraCare Clinic

Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303, United States

Location

CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416, United States

Location

CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium

Omaha, Nebraska, 68131, United States

Location

Medcenter One Health System

Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501, United States

Location

CCOP - Merit Care Hospital

Fargo, North Dakota, 58122, United States

Location

CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program

Toledo, Ohio, 43623-3456, United States

Location

Rapid City Regional Hospital

Rapid City, South Dakota, 57709, United States

Location

CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

• Alberts SR, Al-Khatib H, Mahoney MR, Burgart L, Cera PJ, Flynn PJ, Finch TR, Levitt R, Windschitl HE, Knost JA, Tschetter LK. Gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin in advanced biliary tract and gallbladder carcinoma: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group phase II trial. Cancer. 2005 Jan 1;103(1):111-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20753.

  PMID: 15558814 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Bile Duct Neoplasms; Gallbladder Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Interventions

Fluorouracil; Gemcitabine; Leucovorin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Biliary Tract Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Bile Duct Diseases; Biliary Tract Diseases; Digestive System Diseases; Gallbladder Diseases; Liver Diseases; Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Uracil; Pyrimidinones; Pyrimidines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds; Deoxycytidine; Cytidine; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Tetrahydrofolates; Folic Acid; Pterins; Pteridines; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring; Coenzymes; Enzymes and Coenzymes

Study Officials

• Steven R. Alberts, MD

  Mayo Clinic

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 2, 2001
• First Posted: January 1, 2004
• Study Start: May 1, 2001
• Primary Completion: January 1, 2005
• Study Completion: October 1, 2009
• Last Updated: December 7, 2016

Record last verified: 2016-12

Locations

US (19)