A Phase I Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of Live Recombinant Canarypox ALVAC-HIV (vCP205) in HIV-1 Uninfected Adult Volunteers
2 other identifiers
interventional
76
1 country
6
Brief Summary
To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV MN120TMG (vCP205) in comparison to ALVAC-RG rabies glycoprotein (vCP65) as a control when administered in HIV-1 negative volunteers. ALVAC-HIV vCP205 is a second generation candidate vaccine that can be used to induce a humoral and cellular response against several antigens. This recombinant construct is based on the canarypox vector termed ALVAC and expresses gp120 of the HIV MN strain, plus the transmembrane portion of the LAI strain as well as gag and protease.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_1 hiv-infections
6 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 1, 1997
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 2, 1999
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 31, 2001
CompletedNovember 4, 2021
October 1, 2021
November 2, 1999
October 28, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Volunteers must have:
- Normal history and physical exam.
- Negative ELISA and Western blot for HIV.
- CD4 count \>= 400 cells/mm3.
- Normal urine dipstick with esterase and nitrite.
- Occupational responsibilities that preclude compliance.
You may not qualify if:
- Co-existing Condition:
- Volunteers with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
- Positive hepatitis B surface antigen.
- Medical or psychiatric condition (such as recent suicidal ideation or present psychosis) that precludes compliance.
- Active syphilis. NOTE: Subjects with serology documented to be a false positive or due to a remote (\> 6 months) treated infection are eligible.
- Active tuberculosis. NOTE: Subjects with a positive PPD and a normal chest x-ray showing no evidence of TB and not requiring isoniazid therapy are eligible.
- Allergy to egg products or neomycin.
- Volunteers with the following prior conditions are excluded:
- History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, autoimmune disease or use of immunosuppressive medications.
- History of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines.
- Prior immunization against rabies.
- History of serious allergic reaction to any substance, requiring hospitalization or emergent medical care (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bronchospasm, or hypotension).
- Prior psychiatric condition (such as history of suicide attempts or past psychosis) that precludes compliance.
- History of cancer unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved cure.
- Occupational responsibilities that preclude compliance.
- +13 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (6)
UAB AVEG
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
JHU AVEG
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
St. Louis Univ. School of Medicine AVEG
St Louis, Missouri, 63104, United States
Univ. of Rochester AVEG
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
Vanderbilt Univ. Hosp. AVEG
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
UW - Seattle AVEG
Seattle, Washington, 98144, United States
Related Publications (10)
Ferrari G, Humphrey W, Corr K, Tartaglia J, Clements-Mann ML, Corey LC, Duliege AM, Excler JL, Weinhold KJ. Frequency and duration of HIV-1 specific cytolytic reactivities elicited in response to candidate AIDS vaccines. HIV Pathog Treat Conf. 1998 Mar 13-19:87 (abstract no 4026)
BACKGROUNDFerrari G, Humphrey W, McElrath MJ, Excler JL, Duliege AM, Clements ML, Corey LC, Bolognesi DP, Weinhold KJ. Clade B-based HIV-1 vaccines elicit cross-clade cytotoxic T lymphocyte reactivities in uninfected volunteers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 18;94(4):1396-401. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.4.1396.
PMID: 9037064BACKGROUNDCorey L, Weinhold K, Montefiori D, McElrath J, Excler JL, Duliege AM, Stablein D. Combination candidate HIV vaccines using a canarypox vector (vCP205) followed by boosting with gp120(SF-2). Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1997 Jan 22-26;4th:209 (abstract no LB18)
BACKGROUNDCorey L, Weinhold K, McElrath J, Excler J-L, Duliege AM, Clements ML, Belshe R, Dolin R, Graham B. AVEU 022: safety and immunogenicity of live recombinant canarypox vector containing the envelope, gag and protease genes of HIV-1 in seronegative adult volunteers. Oral Abstract, 11th International Conference on AIDS, Vancouver, Canada, July 7-12, 1996 [Mo.A282]
BACKGROUNDKaslow RA, Rivers C, Goepfert P, Tang J, El Habib R, Weinhold K, Mulligan MJ. Association of HLA class I alleles with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses to gag and env in recipients of ALVAC-HIV canarypox vaccines. 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. 2000 Jan 30-Feb 2 [Poster 818]
BACKGROUNDEgan MA, Pavlat WA, Tartaglia J, Paoletti E, Weinhold KJ, Clements ML, Siliciano RF. Induction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific cytolytic T lymphocyte responses in seronegative adults by a nonreplicating, host-range-restricted canarypox vector (ALVAC) carrying the HIV-1MN env gene. J Infect Dis. 1995 Jun;171(6):1623-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/171.6.1623.
PMID: 7769304BACKGROUNDCastillo RC, Arango-Jaramllo S, Humphrey W, Weinhold K, Schwartz DH. Vaccine induced CTL activity correlates with resistant phenotype in an in vitro challenge system. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1998 Feb 1-5;5th:95 (abstract no 91)
BACKGROUNDSabbaj S, Corey L, Evans T, Keefer M, Excler JL, Duliege AM, Mulligan MJ, McGhee JR. Cytokine profiles in human PBMC T cell cultures stimulated with HIV antigens in seronegative volunteers immunized with canarypox expressing HIV antigens and boosted with recombinant SF2 GP120. Conf Adv AIDS Vaccine Dev. 1997 May 4-7:215 (Poster 110)
BACKGROUNDEvans T, Corey L, Clements-Mann ML, Weinhold K, Belshe RB, Excler JL, Duliege AM. CD8+ CTL induced in AIDS vaccine evaluation group phase I trials using canarypox vectors (ALVAC) encoding multiple HIV gene products (vCP125, vCP205, vCP300) given with or without subunit boost. Int Conf AIDS. 1998;12:277 (abstract no 495/21192)
BACKGROUNDCarruth LM, Greten TF, Murray CE, Castro MG, Crone SN, Pavlat W, Schneck JP, Siliciano RF. An algorithm for evaluating human cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to candidate AIDS vaccines. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1999 Jul 20;15(11):1021-34. doi: 10.1089/088922299310539.
PMID: 10445814BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Corey L
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Sponsor Type
- NIH
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 2, 1999
First Posted
August 31, 2001
Study Completion
November 1, 1997
Last Updated
November 4, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-10