French Observatory on the Management of Cardiogenic Shock 2
FRENSHOCK 2
1 other identifier
observational
1,000
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The aim of this observational study is to describe the baseline characteristics, management strategies, and early outcomes (during hospitalisation and at 30 days) of patients admitted to intensive care with cardiogenic shock, regardless of aetiology. This prospective multicenter registry will enroll consecutive patients admitted to participating adult and pediatric critical care units in France, using current definitions and classifications of cardiogenic shock. The study aims to improve patient characterization and risk stratification and support the development of future interventional studies. 1,000 patients will be enrolled over 12 months, with follow-up at 30 days, 1 year, and through linkage with the French National Health Data System (SNDS) at 1 and 5 years.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jan 2027
Longer than P75 for all trials
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 24, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 9, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2027
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2028
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2033
October 9, 2026
September 1, 2026
1.1 years
September 24, 2026
October 7, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
All-cause mortality during hospitalization and at 30 days
All-cause mortality assessed during the index hospitalization and at 30-day follow-up among patients hospitalized with cardiogenic shock of any etiology, excluding post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock.
30 days
Secondary Outcomes (19)
Use of in-hospital organ support therapies
Baseline
Cognitive impairment assessed by the Codex test
Within 24 hours prior to hospital discharge
Use of long-term treatment for chronic heart failure among hospital discharge survivors
Within 24 hours prior to hospital discharge, 1 year, and 5 years
albumin-to-creatinine ratio
on admission, Within 24 hours prior to hospital discharge, and at 1 year
NYHA grade
1 year
- +14 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Patients hospitalized with cardiogenic shock
Consecutive adult and pediatric patients hospitalized with cardiogenic shock of any etiology and enrolled during the index hospitalization.
Eligibility Criteria
Adult or pediatric patients presenting with cardiogenic shock
You may qualify if:
- Patients covered by a national health insurance scheme.
- Patients who have provided explicit consent for the use of their National Health Identifier (NIR) for research purposes. If obtaining consent is temporarily impossible due to the patient's clinical condition, the emergency consent procedure described in the protocol will be applied.
- Patients meeting the FRENSHOCK definition of cardiogenic shock, with at least one positive criterion in each of the three categories below:
- Low cardiac output, defined by at least one of the following:
- Clinical: systolic blood pressure (SBP) \< 90 mmHg and/or requirement for inotropic or vasopressor support to maintain SBP \> 90 mmHg
- Echocardiography: cardiac index (CI) \< 2.2 L/min/m²
- Hemodynamic assessment using a Swan-Ganz catheter or right heart catheterization: CI \< 2.2 L/min/m²
- Elevated pulmonary filling pressures/congestion and/or elevated right-sided filling pressures, defined by at least one of the following:
- Clinical: left-sided and/or right-sided heart failure
- Imaging: signs of congestion on chest X-ray or chest CT scan, or diffuse bilateral B-lines on lung ultrasound
- Echocardiography: elevated left and/or right ventricular filling pressures according to current guideline recommendations
- Right heart catheterization or Swan-Ganz catheterization: pulmonary capillary wedge pressure \> 15 mmHg and/or right atrial pressure \> 8 mmHg
- End-organ hypoperfusion, defined by at least one of the following:
- Clinical: new-onset oliguria \< 0.5 mL/kg/h, mottling, altered mental status, or capillary refill time \> 3 seconds
- Laboratory findings: arterial lactate \> 2 mmol/L and/or ScvO2/SvO2 \< 60% and/or veno-arterial CO2 gap \> 6 mmHg
- +14 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Final diagnosis other than cardiogenic shock.
- Unwitnessed and/or prolonged cardiac arrest (estimated low-flow duration \> 30 minutes) and/or absence of return of spontaneous circulation at the time of hospital admission.
- Post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock.
- Individuals deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision.
- Adults under legal protection.
- Preterm neonates (\< 37 weeks corrected gestational age).
- Neonates diagnosed with cardiogenic shock at birth, with the exception of fetal or neonatal arrhythmias.
- Neonates with right-sided cardiogenic shock secondary to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
- Final diagnosis other than cardiogenic shock.
- Unwitnessed and/or prolonged cardiac arrest (estimated low-flow duration \> 30 minutes) and/or absence of return of spontaneous circulation at the time of hospital admission.
- Cardiac arrest of non-cardiac origin.
- Post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock.
- Patients not covered by a national health insurance scheme.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
CHU Nouvel Hôpital Civil
Strasbourg, 67000, France
Hôpital Rangueil
Toulouse, 31400, France
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Clément DELMAS, MD
Hôpital Rangueil
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 24, 2026
First Posted
October 9, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
January 1, 2027
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2033
Last Updated
October 9, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09