NCT07867119

Brief Summary

This study will investigate whether viewing and identifying meaningful shapes or images hidden within nature pictures (pareidolia) can improve motivation and engagement in rehabilitation therapy for adults with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants will be randomly assigned to either a pareidolia-based activity group or a control group and will complete therapy sessions and assessments over approximately three weeks. The findings may help identify a simple, low-risk approach to enhancing rehabilitation participation after TBI

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
35mo left

Started Oct 2026

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 5, 2026

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 9, 2026

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 10, 2026

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 24, 2029

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 24, 2029

Last Updated

October 9, 2026

Status Verified

August 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

October 5, 2026

Last Update Submit

October 5, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

TBI, Depression, Mood, Engagement, Anxiety, Pareidolia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Therapy Engagement

    Therapy Engagement and Motivation as measured by the Rehabilitation Therapy Engagement Scale (RTES)

    4 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Structured pareidolia-based therapeutic activity.

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants complete a structured pareidolia scavenger hunt involving identification of hidden images and shapes within nature-based pictures during rehabilitation sessions.

Behavioral: Therapeutic Benefits of Pareidolia

Nature-image viewing activity without pareidolia exposure.

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants complete a comparable walking and nature-image viewing activity without pareidolic images or instructions to search for hidden shapes.

Behavioral: Active Comparator #1

Interventions

A clinician-guided pareidolia intervention in which participants identify and describe meaningful shapes or images embedded within nature-based visual stimuli during structured rehabilitation sessions. The activity is delivered as a progressive scavenger hunt with varying levels of image difficulty.

Structured pareidolia-based therapeutic activity.

Participants complete a comparable walking and nature-image viewing activity without pareidolic images or instructions to identify hidden shapes or patterns.

Nature-image viewing activity without pareidolia exposure.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) based on hospital chart review.
  • Age 18 to 80 years. Premorbidly fluent in English. Education level greater than 8th grade. Corrected visual acuity of at least 20/40.

You may not qualify if:

  • Other neurological disorders affecting cognition or language, active substance use, epilepsy, history of psychosis or schizophrenia, hemianopia, severe spatial neglect, isolation precautions, severe visual impairment.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Shirley Ryan Ability Lab

Chicago, Illinois, 60610, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain Injuries, TraumaticDepressionAnxiety Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain InjuriesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and InjuriesBehavioral SymptomsBehaviorMental Disorders

Central Study Contacts

Sameer A Ashaie, PhD

CONTACT

Brook Boxrud

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 5, 2026

First Posted

October 9, 2026

Study Start

October 10, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 24, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 24, 2029

Last Updated

October 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-08

Locations