NCT07837986

Brief Summary

Systemic autoimmune diseases associated with type I interferon (IFN-I) dysregulation, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, myositis, and mixed or undifferentiated connective tissue diseases, and genetic type 1 interferonopathies are characterized by chronic and excession IFN-I signaling and production contributing to disease pathogenesis. Aberrant IFN-I production can be triggered through the activation of multiple signaling pathways, particularly those involving intracellular and extracellular RNA and DNA sensing receptors. We hypothesize that excessive IFN-I production results from an increased tonic activation state of nucleic acid sensors and/or an enhanced responsiveness of these sensors to endogenous nucleic acids, thereby sustaining pathological IFN-I signaling and chronic inflammation. The aim of this study is to characterize the type I interferon (IFN-I) response, defined by both the IFN-I gene signature and plasma IFN-α levels, following stimulation with a panel of ligands specific for DNA- and RNA-sensing pathways.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
74mo left

Started Dec 2026

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 10, 2026

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 24, 2026

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2026

Expected
6.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2033

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2033

Last Updated

September 24, 2026

Status Verified

September 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6.1 years

First QC Date

September 10, 2026

Last Update Submit

September 18, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

InterferonIFN signatureinterferon-alpha

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • IFN-I signature score

    The interferon signature assessed by transcriptomic analysis and IFN-α concentrations measured using the Simoa assay will be compared across the different disease groups and with healthy volunteers.

    Day 1 and Month 12 (if applicable)

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Clinical phenotype

    Day 1 and Month 12 (if applicable)

  • plasma IFN-α concentration

    Day 1 and Month 12 (if applicable)

Study Arms (2)

Patients

OTHER

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, myositis, and mixed or undifferentiated connective tissue diseases, and genetic type 1 interferonopathies

Biological: biological samples

control

OTHER

Healthy volunteer

Biological: biological samples

Interventions

Healthy volunteers will undergo a blood draw of a total volume of 20 mL for the following analyses: ex vivo analysis of the interferon signaling pathway (12 mL) and biological sample collection, if the patient/holder of parental authority provides consent (8 mL).

Patientscontrol

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Years - 60 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient
  • Patient followed at the Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL) for their disease.
  • Patient aged over 6 years and under 60 years.
  • Body weight ≥ 25 kg.
  • Patient with a confirmed diagnosis of
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Myositis, histologically confirmed or not
  • Systemic sclerosis,
  • Mixed connective tissue disease, according to the Sharp or Kasukawa criteria Undifferentiated connective tissue disease, according to the criteria proposed by Mosca et al.
  • Genetically confirmed monogenic lupus or monogenic interferonopathy.
  • Patient, parents, or legal guardians informed about the study and having signed the informed consent form.
  • Healthy Volunteer Participants
  • Subjects aged over 6 years and under 60 years.
  • Body weight greater than or equal to 25 kg.
  • Participants, parents, or legal guardians who have been informed about the study and have provided written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patient
  • documented infection or symptoms consistent with a bacterial or viral infection within 2 weeks prior to sampling
  • Subjects currently participating in an interventional drug study
  • Vaccination within 1 month prior to sampling
  • Pregnant, parturient, or breastfeeding women
  • Individuals deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision
  • Individuals receiving psychiatric care
  • Individuals admitted to a healthcare or social care institution for reasons other than participation in the research
  • Adults subject to a legal protection measure
  • Individuals not affiliated with a social security scheme or not covered by an equivalent health insurance system
  • Healthy Volunteer Participants
  • Documented infection or symptoms consistent with a bacterial or viral infection occurring within 2 weeks prior to sample collection.
  • Participant with a long-term chronic disease (ALD) or any chronic medical condition.
  • Participant with a primary immunodeficiency.
  • Vaccination within 1 month prior to sample collection.
  • +7 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant

Bron, 69500, France

Location

Hôpital Edouard Herriot

Lyon, 69003, France

Location

Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud

Oullins, 69495, France

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Scleroderma, SystemicMyositisConnective Tissue Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Skin and Connective Tissue DiseasesSkin DiseasesMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Alexandre BELOT, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The aim of this study is to characterize the type I interferon (IFN-I) response, defined by both the IFN-I gene signature and plasma IFN-α levels, following stimulation with a panel of ligands specific for DNA- and RNA-sensing pathways in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, myositis, and mixed or undifferentiated connective tissue diseases, and genetic type 1 interferonopathies compared and in healthy volunteers.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 10, 2026

First Posted

September 24, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2033

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2033

Last Updated

September 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations