Sac-TMT in Vaginal and Vulvar Cancers
ARCANA
A Single-arm Phase II Trial of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (Sac-TMT) as Second-line Treatment for Advanced/Metastatic Vaginal and Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma - ARCANA Trial (LACOG 1724)
1 other identifier
interventional
48
1 country
12
Brief Summary
The ARCANA trial (LACOG 1724) is a single-arm, non-randomized, multi-center, parallel, two-cohort Phase II clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT, MK-2870) as a second-line or subsequent treatment in patients with advanced or metastatic vaginal and vulvar squamous cell carcinomas. Given the rarity of these cancers and the lack of standard second-line therapies, this study explores sac-TMT, a novel TROP-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). TROP-2 is highly expressed in both vulvar and vaginal squamous cell carcinomas, making it a promising therapeutic target.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jan 2027
Longer than P75 for phase_2
12 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 4, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2027
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2030
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2032
September 4, 2026
August 1, 2026
3.2 years
September 1, 2026
September 1, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator Assessment
Proportion of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) as assessed by local site investigator/radiology.
Up to Week 24
Secondary Outcomes (10)
Objective Response Rate by Independent Central Review (ORR-ICR)
Up to 24 weeks.
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Up to 24 weeks.
Duration of Response (DoR)
Up to approximately 40 months.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Up to approximately 40 months.
Overall Survival (OS)
Up to approximately 40 months.
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Cohort A: Vaginal Cancer
EXPERIMENTALParticipants with advanced or metastatic vaginal squamous cell carcinoma who progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Participants will receive sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT, MK-2870) monotherapy at a dose of $4\\text{ mg/kg}$ via intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 15 of every 28-day cycle. Treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or for a maximum exposure duration of approximately 2 years.
Cohort B: Vulvar Cancer
EXPERIMENTALParticipants with advanced or metastatic vulvar squamous cell carcinoma who progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Participants will receive sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT, MK-2870) monotherapy at a dose of $4\\text{ mg/kg}$ via intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 15 of every 28-day cycle. Treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or for a maximum exposure duration of approximately 2 years.
Interventions
Sacituzumab tirumotecan is a TROP-2-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of a humanized anti-TROP2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody linked to a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor payload (KL610023). It will be administered intravenously at a dose of $4\\text{ mg/kg}$ on Days 1 and 15 of every 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or up to a maximum duration of approximately 2 years.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Has a histologically- or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of vagina (cohort A) or vulvar (cohort B) origin
- Advanced disease, defined as presence of metastatic disease or locally advanced disease not amenable to curative therapy in the opinion of the investigator
- Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator/radiology. Lesions situated in a previously-irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been shown in such lesions.
- Has received up to 2 prior lines of systemic therapy. Disease progression to first-line or second-line platinum-based chemotherapy for locally advanced/metastatic disease. Previous anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1 therapy is allowed. Disease progression within 6 months of (neo) adjuvant chemotherapy completion is considered first-line of therapy. The participant may have received prior radiation with or without radio-sensitizing chemotherapy at least \>2 weeks before the start of study treatment.
- At least 18 years of age at the time of providing informed consent.
- A participant assigned female sex at birth is eligible to participate if not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
- Is not a POCBP OR
- Is a POCBP and: - Uses a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of \<1% per year), with low user dependency, or is abstinent from penile-vaginal intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis), as described in Appendix 4 during the intervention period and for at least the time needed to eliminate the study intervention after the last dose of study intervention. The participant agrees not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) to others or freeze/store eggs during this period for the purpose of reproduction. The length of time required to continue contraception for the study intervention is 210 days. The investigator should evaluate the potential for contraceptive method failure (ie, noncompliance, recently initiated) in relationship to the first dose of study intervention. Contraceptive use by POCBPs should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. If the contraception requirements in the local label for any of the study interventions are more stringent than the requirements above, the local label requirements are to be followed.
- Has a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum) as required by local regulations within 24 hours (for a urine test) or 72 hours (for a serum test) before the first dose of study intervention. If a urine test cannot be confirmed as negative (eg, an ambiguous result), a serum pregnancy test is required. In such cases, the participant must be excluded from participation if the serum pregnancy result is positive. Additional requirements for pregnancy testing during and after study intervention are in Section 8.4.5.
- Abstains from breastfeeding during the study intervention period and for at least 10 days after study intervention.
- \. Has provided an archival tumor tissue sample or most recently obtained core, incisional, or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion from any site not previously irradiated. Sites should follow local guidelines regarding fresh tissue collection. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slide. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue (recommended 22-28 slides). 9. Participants who have AEs due to previous anticancer therapies must have recovered to Grade ≤1 or baseline (except for alopecia and vitiligo). Participants with endocrine-related AEs who are adequately treated with hormone replacement therapy are eligible.
- \. Adequate organ function as defined in the following table (Table 2). Specimens must be collected within 14 days before the start of study intervention.
- \. Has ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. 12. Be willing and able to comply with study procedures, laboratory tests, and other requirements of the study.
- \. HIV testing at screening is not required unless there is a known history of HIV infection. HIV-infected participants must have well-controlled HIV on ART, defined as:
- Having a CD4+ T-cell count ≥350 cells/mm3 at the time of screening
- +7 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Has a history of documented severe dry eye syndrome, severe Meibomian gland disease and/or blepharitis, or severe corneal disease that prevents/delays corneal healing.
- Has uncontrolled, significant cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, prolongation of QTcF interval to \>480 ms, and/or other serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within 6 months before the first dose of study intervention. Prior/Concomitant Therapy
- Received prior treatment with a TROP2-targeted ADC.
- Received prior treatment with a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor-containing ADC.
- Received prior systemic anticancer therapy within 2 weeks before the first dose of study intervention.
- Received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks before the first dose of study intervention, has radiation-related toxicities, requiring corticosteroids, and/or has had radiation pneumonitis.
- Note: Two weeks or fewer of palliative radiotherapy for non-CNS disease is permitted. The last radiotherapy treatment must have been performed at least 7 days before the first dose of study intervention.
- Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
- Refer to Section 6.2 for information on COVID-19 vaccines.
- Is currently receiving a strong inducer/inhibitor of CYP3A4 that cannot be discontinued for the duration of treatment with study intervention. The required washout period before starting study intervention is 2 weeks.
- Note: A list of strong inducers/inhibitors of CYP3A4 can be found at the following website: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-interactions-labeling/drug-development-and-drug-interactions-table-substrates-inhibitors-and-inducers. Please note that this list is not exhaustive and that investigators should review the locally-approved label for all concomitant therapy to ensure it is not a strong inducer/inhibitor of CYP3A4. Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience
- Is currently enrolled on another therapeutic clinical trial. Concurrent enrollment on another therapeutic clinical trial or any trial designed to impact the efficacy of anti-cancer therapy is prohibited.
- Has received an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks before the first dose of study intervention. Diagnostic Assessments
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (excluding carcinoma in situ of the bladder) who have undergone potentially curative resection are not excluded.
- History of CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
- +6 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (12)
Pronutrir - Suporte Nutricional e Quimioterapia
Fortaleza, Ceará, 60810-180, Brazil
Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia - Hospital Santa Izabel (Oncoclínicas)
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 40050-410, Brazil
HIAE - Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
São Paulo, HIAE - Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, 05653-000, Brazil
UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30130-100, Brazil
Hospital Napoleão Laureano
João Pessoa, Paraíba, 58013-140, Brazil
Hospital Ophir Loyola
Belém, Pará, 66063-240, Brazil
Centro de Pesquisa Vencer e Oncoclínica
Teresina, Piauí, 60449-200, Brazil
INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20230-130, Brazil
Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59062-000, Brazil
Futtura Oncologia - Hub de Pesquisa Clínica
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90470-340, Brazil
ICESP - Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000, Brazil
FUNFARME - Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto
São José do Rio Preto, São Paul, 15090-000, Brazil
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Fernando Cotait Maluf
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 1, 2026
First Posted
September 4, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
January 1, 2027
Primary Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2032
Last Updated
September 4, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share