NCT07794254

Brief Summary

This Phase I clinical trial is a multi-center, single-arm, open-label study aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of RGB-5088 islet cell infusion in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Trial Health

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Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_1

Timeline
76mo left

Started Sep 2026

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 26, 2026

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 31, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 30, 2026

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2028

Expected
4 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2032

Last Updated

September 8, 2026

Status Verified

September 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.3 years

First QC Date

August 26, 2026

Last Update Submit

September 2, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Safety as assessed by number of subjects with adverse events

    From RGB-5088 transplantation to one year later

  • Proportion of subjects achieving HbA1c <7.0% or a reduction from baseline ≥1%

    On Day180 post RGB-5088 transplantation

  • Proportion of subjects achieving HbA1c <7.0% or a reduction from baseline ≥1%

    On Day365 post RGB-5088 transplantation

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Safety as assessed by number of subjects with adverse events

    From RGB-5088 transplantation to end of study (up to 5 years)

  • Proportion of subjects who are insulin independent

    From 90 days to end of study (up to 5 years)

  • Proportion of subjects achieving HbA1c <7.0% or a reduction from baseline ≥1%

    Up to 5 years post RGB-5088 transplantation

Study Arms (1)

RGB-5088

EXPERIMENTAL

Transplantation under the anterior rectus sheath

Biological: RGB-5088

Interventions

RGB-5088BIOLOGICAL

Transplantation under the anterior rectus sheath

RGB-5088

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-65 years (inclusive), male or female.
  • Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with a disease duration ≥5 years.
  • Body mass index (BMI) 18-30 kg/m².
  • Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 7.0%-10.0%.
  • Adherence to guideline-recommended diet and exercise control; willing and able to comply with lifestyle interventions throughout the study.
  • On insulin therapy following adequate trials of standard and advanced glucose-lowering regimens as per guidelines.
  • Subjects are dependent on insulin therapy.
  • Women of childbearing potential, or male participants whose partners are of childbearing potential, must agree to use highly effective contraception throughout the study and for at least 6 months post-treatment.
  • Able to understand the study protocol, willing to participate voluntarily, and provide signed written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of any form of diabetes other than T2DM.
  • Daily insulin dose \>1.5 U/kg or total daily dose \<20 U.
  • Fasting plasma glucose ≥15.0 mmol/L.
  • Positive for any diabetes-related autoantibodies at screening (prior to adipose tissue collection).
  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy requiring treatment or unstable.
  • Active infection; hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, HIV antibody positivity; or history of tuberculosis.
  • History of major cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension despite pharmacological therapy.
  • Clinically significant abnormal liver function tests.
  • Clinically significant abnormal renal function tests.
  • Clinically significant abnormalities in hematology parameters.
  • Positive pregnancy test; breastfeeding.
  • History of malignant tumor, except for malignancies with an excellent expected prognosis after curative treatment.
  • History of tobacco dependence, alcohol abuse, substance abuse, or illicit drug use.
  • Use of concomitant medications (other than current antidiabetic agents) that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with glycemic control.
  • +7 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Peking University People's Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Linong Ji

    Peking University People's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 26, 2026

First Posted

August 31, 2026

Study Start

September 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2032

Last Updated

September 8, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-09

Locations