R-3750 in Patients With Crohn's Disease
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Clinical Activity, and Pharmacodynamic Effects of R-3750 in Patients With Crohn's Disease
1 other identifier
interventional
40
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the safety, tolerability, clinical activity, and pharmacodynamic effects of R-3750 in adults with active Crohn's disease. Approximately 40 participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive R-3750 or matching placebo orally once daily for 12 weeks. Participants will be followed for safety, clinical response, and durability of response through approximately Day 168. Assessments will include adverse events, Crohn's disease activity, endoscopic response, patient-reported outcomes, inflammatory biomarkers, microbiome composition, and pharmacodynamic measures.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_1
Started Nov 2026
Typical duration for phase_1
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 18, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 28, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2028
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 31, 2029
August 28, 2026
August 1, 2026
2.2 years
August 18, 2026
August 26, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of Adverse Events.
Number of participants experiencing one or more treatment-emergent adverse events following administration of R-3750 or placebo.
From first dose through Day 168 end of study
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Number of participants with serious adverse advents
From first dose through Day 168 end of study
Other Outcomes (3)
Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Results
From baseline through Day 168 end of study
Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs
From baseline through Day 168 end of study
Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Physical Examination Findings
From baseline through Day 168 end of study
Study Arms (2)
Arm 1: R-3750, 9E10 CFU/day orally once daily for 12 weeks
EXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to the experimental arm will receive R-3750 at a dose of 9E10 colony-forming units (CFU) per day, administered orally once daily from Day 1 through Day 84 (12 weeks).
Arm 2: Matching placebo orally once daily for 12 weeks
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants randomized to the placebo comparator arm will receive matching placebo administered orally once daily from Day 1 through Day 84 (12 weeks).
Interventions
R-3750 DP is a live biotherapeutic product consisting of Lactococcus lactis engineered to express Surface Layer Protein A (SlpA), formulated in enteric-coated capsules for oral administration. Participants randomized to R-3750 will receive 9E10 colony-forming units (CFU) per day orally once daily from Day 1 through Day 84.
Matching placebo will be administered orally once daily from Day 1 through Day 84.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 to 80 years, inclusive, at the time of informed consent.
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent and comply with study procedures and study visits.
- Documented diagnosis of Crohn's disease with symptoms/onset of disease at least 3 months prior to Screening.
- Active Crohn's disease defined by Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI) score between 5 and 15 at Screening.
- Evidence of active inflammatory disease, defined by at least one of the following: CRP ≥5 mg/L, fecal calprotectin ≥50 µg/g, biopsy-verified inflammation, or endoscopic evidence of active inflammation.
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and before dosing and agree to use highly effective contraception during the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose.
- Men with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception according to institutional requirements during the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose.
You may not qualify if:
- Crohn's disease in clinical remission, including HBI \<5 or CDAI \<150 at Screening.
- Severe Crohn's disease requiring urgent escalation of therapy, hospitalization, or surgery in the opinion of the Investigator.
- Imminent risk of scheduled intestinal surgery, including clinically significant stenosis, strictures, internal fistula, abscess, or obstructive complications.
- History of partial or incomplete bowel obstruction within 6 months prior to Screening; current stoma, ileostomy, colostomy, or anticipated need for ostomy during the study; diagnosis of short bowel syndrome or clinically significant malabsorptive condition; uncontrolled chronic diarrhea due to a condition other than Crohn's disease; or bowel resection within 3 months prior to Screening.
- Subjects with prior bowel resection may be eligible if, in the opinion of the Investigator and Sponsor, the remaining bowel anatomy is adequate for study participation and interpretation of study endpoints.
- History (past 6 months) or current Clostridioides difficile infection, clinically significant enteric infection, other active infection or chronic infection requiring ongoing antimicrobial treatment.
- Treatment with antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 or expected during the study period.
- Use of biologic, targeted synthetic, or systemic immunomodulatory/immunosuppressive therapy for Crohn's disease within the 4 weeks washout period prior to Day 1, unless specifically permitted. Stable doses of aminosalicylates, budesonide, or low-dose systemic corticosteroids are permitted if stable for at least 2 weeks prior to Day 1 and expected to remain stable during the treatment period. Low-dose systemic corticosteroids are defined as prednisone ≤20 mg/day or equivalent.
- Use of probiotics or live biotherapeutic products within 2 weeks prior to Day 1.
- Severe comorbidities, including uncontrolled diabetes, clinically significant cardiopulmonary failure, severe liver disease, severe renal disease, or other clinically significant condition that would place the subject at risk or confound study interpretation.
- Abnormal hepatic function, including ALT or ALP \>2.5 × ULN, liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or clinically significant active liver disease.
- Abnormal renal function, including cystatin C \>ULN or other clinically significant renal abnormality.
- Known active blood-borne infection, including HIV, active hepatitis A, B, or C infection, or tuberculosis.
- History of malignancy within 5 years prior to Day 1, except adequately treated non-metastatic basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
- Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study. Clinically significant mental disorder, substance use disorder, alcohol or drug addiction that may interfere with participation or compliance.
- +2 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 18, 2026
First Posted
August 28, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
November 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 31, 2029
Last Updated
August 28, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-08