NCT07782190

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate an adapted version of a previously developed e-learning tool to teach sensitive conversations to health professionals working in maternity care. The goal of the e-learning intervention is to increase health professionals' empathy, self-efficacy, and sense of competence regarding their conversations with pregnant women who may drink alcohol. The main question it aims to answer is: Can participation in the e-learning intervention lead to higher values in empathy, self-efficacy, and sense of competence in health professionals working with pregnant women who may drink alcohol during pregnancy (quantitative evaluation)? Does the participation additionally lead to a higher sense of responsibility (being responsible to ask about alcohol consumption and explain possible risks thereof)? The second research question (secondary outcome) should be evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. What feedback do participants of the e-learning have about it (qualitative evaluation)? Participants will Complete four web-based questionnaires (one before and three after participation in the e-learning)

  • Participate in the e-learning intervention (= get access to the webpage for eight weeks). The intervention includes an approximately 9-hour asynchronous e-learning program, covering background knowledge on alcohol use during pregnancy and communication skills, including motivational interviewing, with interactive case-based exercises and two assessments.
  • Some (not all) participants will participate in individual phone interviews exploring perceived professional responsibility regarding alcohol use during pregnancy and feedback on the e-learning intervention.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
54

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
10mo left

Started Aug 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress2%
Aug 2026Jun 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 18, 2026

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 24, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 24, 2026

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2027

Last Updated

August 24, 2026

Status Verified

August 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

10 months

First QC Date

August 18, 2026

Last Update Submit

August 21, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Alcohol Use During Pregnancye-learningpregnancymedical education

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • empathy in conversation with pregnant women who may drink alcohol

    Empathy with regard to working with pregnant women who may drink alcohol is being assessed with the Jefferson Scale of Empathy - Health Professionals version (JSE-HP), translated into German. The questionnaire includes 20 items, which have to be answered on a 7-point Likert scale. After reverse coding of negatively worded items, item scores are summed to a total score ranging from 20 to 140, with higher scores indicating greater empathy.

    At enrollment (T0), immediately after completion of the e-learning intervention, up to 8 weeks after baseline (T1), 3 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention (T2), and 12 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention (T3).

  • self-efficacy with regard to working with pregnant women who may drink alcohol

    Self-efficacy with regard to working with pregnant women who may drink alcohol is being assessed with the German version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). It includes 10 items which have to be answered on a 4-point Likert scale. Item scores are summed to a total score ranging from 10 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater general self-efficacy.

    At enrollment (T0), immediately after completion of the e-learning intervention, up to 8 weeks after baseline (T1), 3 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention (T2), and 12 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention (T3).

  • sense of competence with regard to working with pregnant women who may drink alcohol

    Sense of competence with regard to working with pregnant women who may drink alcohol is assessed with the Basic Need Satisfaction at Work Scale - Competence subscale (German version). The subscale includes six items rated on a 7-point Likert scale. After reverse coding of negatively worded items, item scores can be summed to a total score ranging from 6 to 42 or averaged to obtain a mean score ranging from 1 to 7. Higher scores indicate greater perceived competence.

    At enrollment (T0), immediately after completion of the e-learning intervention, up to 8 weeks after baseline (T1), 3 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention (T2), and 12 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention (T3).

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • sense of responsibility

    At enrollment (T0), immediately after completion of the e-learning intervention, up to 8 weeks after baseline (T1), 3 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention (T2), and 12 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention (T3).

  • feedback on the e-learning

    immediately after completion of the e-learning intervention, up to 8 weeks after baseline (T1)

  • Perceived responsibility regarding addressing alcohol use during pregnancy - qualitative assessment

    From completion of the e-learning intervention (up to 8 weeks after enrollment) to 12 weeks after completion of the e-learning intervention.

Study Arms (1)

Intervention group e-learning on alcohol use in pregnancy

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will receive access to an asynchronous interprofessional e-learning program on addressing alcohol use during pregnancy. The program comprises three modules covering (1) background knowledge on alcohol use in pregnancy, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, stigma, and reasons for continued alcohol use during pregnancy; (2) communication skills training based on motivational interviewing principles; and (3) interactive case-based learning activities. Participants have eight weeks to complete the approximately nine-hour program.

Behavioral: Interprofessional E-Learning Program on Alcohol Use During Pregnancy

Interventions

An asynchronous interprofessional e-learning program designed to improve knowledge, communication skills, and reflective practice regarding alcohol use during pregnancy and stigma. The program comprises three modules: (1) background knowledge on alcohol use in pregnancy, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, stigma, and reasons for continued alcohol use; (2) communication skills training based on motivational interviewing principles; and (3) interactive case-based learning. Educational strategies include expert videos, quizzes, reflective exercises addressing personal attitudes and potential stigmatizing beliefs, and twelve interactive patient scenarios. The estimated completion time is approximately nine hours.

Intervention group e-learning on alcohol use in pregnancy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Being a physician, midwife, nurse, social worker, pharmacist or other health professional working in maternity care, psychiatry or child protection services
  • years of age or older
  • Sufficient German language skills
  • Internet access

You may not qualify if:

  • Not working in the before-named fields
  • Younger than 18 years of age
  • Insufficient German language skills
  • No internet access

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospital Tübingen

Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076, Germany

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.

    BACKGROUND
  • Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M., Gagné, M., Leone, D. R., Usunov, J., & Kornazheva, B. P. (2001). Need satisfaction, motivation, and well-being in the work organizations of a former eastern bloc country: A cross-cultural study of self-determination. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 27(8), 930-942.)

    BACKGROUND
  • Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (Eds.). (1999). Skalen zur Erfassung von Lehrer- und Schülermerkmalen: Dokumentation der psychometrischen Verfahren im Rahmen der Wissenschaftlichen Begleitung des Modellversuchs Selbstwirksame Schulen. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin.

    BACKGROUND
  • Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston, Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35-37). Windsor, England: NFER-NELSON.

    BACKGROUND
  • Hojat, M (2016) Empathy in health professions education and patient care. New York; Springer International.

    BACKGROUND
  • Hojat M, Gonnella JS, Nasca TJ, Mangione S, Vergare M, Magee M. Physician empathy: definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty. Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Sep;159(9):1563-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1563.

    PMID: 12202278BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Ethanol

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AlcoholsOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Annette Binder, Dr. med.

    University Hospital Tuebingen

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Annette Binder, Dr. med.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: This study is a one-group pre-post design. All participants receive the intervention (= get access to the E-Learning) and are being asked to complete the questionnaires at four measurement points: T0: prior to the e-learning, T1: after completing the e-learning, T2: three weeks later, and T3: nine more weeks later (12 weeks after completion).
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 18, 2026

First Posted

August 24, 2026

Study Start

August 24, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2027

Last Updated

August 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

An anonymized individual participant dataset (IPD) underlying the main study results will be made publicly available via Figshare following publication of the primary outcome results.

Shared Documents
SAP, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
After publication of the results of the primary outcome
Access Criteria
open access

Locations