Probiotics Improve Constipation
Safety and Efficacy of Probiotics for Constipation Relief in Adults: A Randonmized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
76
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in which adult subjects with constipation are randomly assigned to either a probiotic group or a placebo group for an 8-week intervention. Through blood and fecal sample analyses combined with multidimensional questionnaire assessments, the study aims to systematically evaluate the efficacy of probiotics in improving gastrointestinal function, immune status, and mental health in patients with constipation.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Aug 2026
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 7, 2026
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 10, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 14, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 15, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 20, 2026
August 14, 2026
July 1, 2026
4 months
August 10, 2026
August 10, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Improvement of constipation symptoms
Improvement in constipation was assessed using the Bristol Stool Characteristics Scale (BSFS), primarily observing the shift in stool type from type 1-2 (hard stool/constipation) to type 3-4 (normal/ideal soft stool).
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8
Change in Spontaneous Bowel Movement (SBM) Frequency
Change from baseline in number of spontaneous bowel movements. Spontaneous bowel movements are defined as bowel movements occurring without the use of laxatives, enemas, or suppositories within the previous 24 hours.
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Change in Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) Score
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8
Change in Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC-SYM) Score
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8
Change in Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QOL) Score
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8
Change in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) Score
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 8
Change in Serum Inflammatory and Immune Markers
Baseline, Week 8
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Probiotics Group
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive one sachet (1g) of probiotic powder containing 2.0 × 10¹⁰ CFU per sachet, taken orally once daily for 8 weeks.
Placebo Group
PLACEBO COMPARATORMatching placebo powder (maltodextrin), identical in appearance, taste, and weight to the probiotic powder, administered orally once daily for 8 weeks.
Interventions
The intervention period of this study will last for 8 weeks (56 days), during which each participant will attend three study visits scheduled at baseline (Week 0), Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, and Week 8.
The intervention period of this study will last for 8 weeks (56 days), during which each participant will attend three study visits scheduled at baseline (Week 0), Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, and Week 8.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged 18 to 65 years (inclusive).
- Diagnosed with constipation, defined as fewer than 3 spontaneous bowel movements per week and/or Bristol Stool Form Scale types 1 or 2.
- Willing and able to comply with the study protocol and complete all required assessments.
- Provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures.
- Male and female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use effective contraception voluntarily from 14 days prior to screening until 6 months after the end of the trial. Female participants of non-childbearing potential (e.g., post-menopausal or surgically sterile) are exempt from this requirement.
You may not qualify if:
- Use of products with functions similar to the investigational product within a short period prior to screening that may interfere with the evaluation of study outcomes.
- Intention to change dietary habits significantly during the study period.
- \. Severe allergies or immunodeficiency. 5. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the trial.
- \. Severe diseases of vital organs (including cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal disease), metabolic diseases (e.g., diabetes, thyroid disorders), malignancy, or severe immune system disorders.
- \. Use of antibiotics within the past 30 days. 8. Severe psychological or psychiatric disorders. 9. Poor compliance (e.g., failure to take the test product as instructed or failure to attend scheduled follow-up visits) that would preclude a valid assessment of efficacy.
- \. Organic constipation (e.g., caused by structural or pathological conditions).
- \. Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C). 12. History of surgical procedures within 30 days prior to screening that may have caused or contributed to constipation symptoms.
- \. Intake of probiotic or prebiotic supplements within one month prior to the start of the study.
- \. Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would make the participant unsuitable for participation in the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital
Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215000, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 10, 2026
First Posted
August 14, 2026
Study Start
August 7, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 15, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 20, 2026
Last Updated
August 14, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07