Open-Label Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab Plus Cetuximab in Betel Nut-Associated Locally Advanced Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab Plus Cetuximab in Betel Nut-Associated Locally Advanced Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: A Prospective, Open Label, Single Arm, Single Center, Non-randomized, Phase 2 Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn the overall response rate of giving immunothrapy before surgery in treatment-naive, advanced stage patients with Betal-nut-associated oral cavity cancer. The outcomes to be measured by CT scan are overall response rate of either partial or complete response.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Aug 2026
Longer than P75 for phase_2
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 27, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 29, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 15, 2026
ExpectedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2030
Study Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2031
July 29, 2026
July 1, 2026
3.9 years
June 27, 2026
July 23, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
1.Overall Response Rate to neoadjuvant immunotherapy in patients with treatment naive Stage IIII-IV betal-nut-associated oral cavity carcinoma
Assess ORR by CT scan using RECIST 1.1 in patients with treatment naive, advanced Stage III-IV Betel-Nut Associated oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma
Baseline through 84 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (1)
1. To evaluate median and 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) following treatment initiation
Baseline to 36 months
Other Outcomes (12)
To evaluate overall survival
Baseline to 36 months
To evaluate recurrence-free survival
Baseline to 36 months
To characterize safety and tolerability of this neoadjuvant treatment regimen
Baseline to 84 weeks
- +9 more other outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab and cetuximab
OTHERneoadjuvant treatment
Interventions
neoadjuvant immunotherapy using: 400 mg IV pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-pmph 760 mg SQ given 2 times with cetuximab 500 mg/m2 IV every 2 weeks over a 12 week period.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Documented history of betel-nut chewing
- confirmed oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma
- measurable disease via RECIST 1.1
- Clinical stage III/IV per AJCC 8th edication
- treatment-naive
- ECOG 0-3
You may not qualify if:
- Distant metastatic disease
- prior treatment for current cancer
- active immune diease or other condition requiring immunoupression or chronic corticosteroid use
- active pneumonitis
- known hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or cetuximab
- pregnant or breast-feeding
- women of childbearing potential without willingness to use contraception during the trial
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Peter Brett, MDlead
Study Sites (1)
Northern Marianas Oncology Center | Commonwealth Healthcare Corporation
Saipan, 96950, Northern Mariana Islands
Related Publications (7)
Simon R. Optimal two-stage designs for phase II clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1989 Mar;10(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(89)90015-9.
PMID: 2702835BACKGROUNDYang J, Wang ZY, Huang L, Yu TL, Wan SQ, Song J, Zhang BL, Hu M. Do betel quid and areca nut chewing deteriorate prognosis of oral cancer? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and research agenda. Oral Dis. 2021 Sep;27(6):1366-1375. doi: 10.1111/odi.13456. Epub 2020 Jun 26.
PMID: 32492239BACKGROUNDNarayanan AM, Finegersh A, Chang MP, Ogo J, Orosco RK, Moss WJ. The profound oral cavity cancer burden in the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: A global health opportunity. Am J Otolaryngol. 2019 Nov-Dec;40(6):102267. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.07.011. Epub 2019 Jul 19.
PMID: 31351740BACKGROUNDBurtness B, Harrington KJ, Greil R, Soulieres D, Tahara M, de Castro G Jr, Psyrri A, Baste N, Neupane P, Bratland A, Fuereder T, Hughes BGM, Mesia R, Ngamphaiboon N, Rordorf T, Wan Ishak WZ, Hong RL, Gonzalez Mendoza R, Roy A, Zhang Y, Gumuscu B, Cheng JD, Jin F, Rischin D; KEYNOTE-048 Investigators. Pembrolizumab alone or with chemotherapy versus cetuximab with chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (KEYNOTE-048): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2019 Nov 23;394(10212):1915-1928. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32591-7. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
PMID: 31679945BACKGROUNDRumgay H, Nethan ST, Shah R, Vignat J, Ayo-Yusuf O, Chaturvedi P, Guerra ENS, Gupta PC, Gupta R, Liu S, Magnusson C, Parascandola M, Paulino YC, Rezaei N, Siddiqi K, Warnakulasuriya S, Lauby-Secretan B, Soerjomataram I. Global burden of oral cancer in 2022 attributable to smokeless tobacco and areca nut consumption: a population attributable fraction analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2024 Nov;25(11):1413-1423. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(24)00458-3. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
PMID: 39393386BACKGROUNDSacco AG, Chen R, Worden FP, Wong DJL, Adkins D, Swiecicki P, Chai-Ho W, Oppelt P, Ghosh D, Bykowski J, Molinolo A, Pittman E, Estrada MV, Gold K, Daniels G, Lippman SM, Natsuhara A, Messer K, Cohen EEW. Pembrolizumab plus cetuximab in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: an open-label, multi-arm, non-randomised, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jun;22(6):883-892. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00136-4. Epub 2021 May 11.
PMID: 33989559BACKGROUNDYao Z, Wang J, Jiang Y, Zhang Y, Liu J, Dai L, Shen S, Zhou X, Liu Q, Zheng L, Qian M, Li J. Pembrolizumab plus cetuximab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck. 2025 Jan;47(1):289-299. doi: 10.1002/hed.27915. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
PMID: 39138647BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 27, 2026
First Posted
July 29, 2026
Study Start (Estimated)
August 15, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2031
Last Updated
July 29, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, CSR
- Time Frame
- From entry of 1st patient to last patient treated
- Access Criteria
- To be shared with surgeons at University of Southern California who will resect residual tumor 2-6 weeks following cessation of neoadjuvant treatment.
Patient data