NCT07720921

Brief Summary

This is an open-label, single-arm, single-cohort, prospective clinical study evaluating neoadjuvant antibody-drug conjugate therapy combined with immunotherapy and sequential radiotherapy followed by radical surgery in patients with high-risk upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Eligible patients will receive neoadjuvant disitamab vedotin (RC48) plus toripalimab, followed by response-guided neoadjuvant radiotherapy and radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision. The study will assess the safety, feasibility, and preliminary antitumor activity of this multimodal neoadjuvant strategy, with pathological complete response rate as the primary endpoint.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
37mo left

Started Aug 2026

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 17, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 22, 2026

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2026

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2027

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2029

Last Updated

July 22, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

June 17, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 17, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

UTUCneoadjuvant radiotherapyneoadjuvant immunotherapyneoadjuvant Antibody-Drug Conjugateprospective cohortdisitamab vedotin

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Pathological complete response rate

    Proportion of participants with no residual viable tumor in the surgical specimen, as assessed by pathological evaluation.

    At radical surgery

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Objective response rate

    At 2 months after initiation of treatment

  • Treatment-related adverse events

    through study completion, an average of 1 year"

  • Disease-free survival

    Up to 1 year and 3 years after surgery

  • Local recurrence-free survival

    Up to 3 years after surgery.

  • Metastasis-free survival

    Up to 3 years after surgery.

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Changes in plasma circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels

    Baseline, 2 months after the first dose, and within 2 weeks after surgery

  • Urinary tumor DNA dynamics

    Baseline, interim assessment during neoadjuvant treatment,post-radiotherapy assessment.

Study Arms (1)

Neoadjuvant ADC, immunotherapy and radiotherapy + radical surgery

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this single cohort will receive neoadjuvant disitamab vedotin (RC48) plus toripalimab, followed by response-guided targeted-volume radiotherapy and radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision. Surgery is planned approximately 2-4 weeks after completion of the last neoadjuvant treatment, if the patient's clinical condition permits.

Radiation: Neoadjuvant radiotherapyDrug: ADC + PD1 monoclonal antibody

Interventions

Patients with a clear pathological diagnosis of high-risk UTUC were treated with a short course of 5 days of naSBRT: radiotherapy irradiation was directed to the primary lesion on the affected side and to the lymphatic drainage area, with a dose of 25 Gy (5 Gy\*5 days).The safety of the neoadjuvant radiotherapy dose and regimen can be evaluated by metrological ramping in the initial 5 patients, with subsequent patients following the optimal dose from ramping.

Neoadjuvant ADC, immunotherapy and radiotherapy + radical surgery

Participants will receive disitamab vedotin (RC48) 2.0 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks, on day 1 of each 14-day cycle, for up to 6 cycles, with a maximum safe dose of 120 mg. Participants will also receive toripalimab 3.0 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks, on day 1 of each 14-day cycle, for up to 6 cycles. A safety run-in phase will evaluate dose-limiting toxicities. If ≥2 of the first 6 patients experience DLT, the ADC schedule will be adjusted from every 2 weeks for 6 cycles to every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, with continued safety and efficacy monitoring.

Neoadjuvant ADC, immunotherapy and radiotherapy + radical surgery

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥18 years, male or female.
  • Imaging evaluation before treatment excludes distant organ metastasis or other concurrent malignancy and suggests resectable high-risk UTUC.
  • Completed pathological biopsy with a clear pathological diagnosis : including puncture biopsy, ureteroscopy and urine cytology, at least one of which is clearly diagnosed as uroepithelial carcinoma, which may include no more than 50% or more proportion of squamous, adenoid, sarcomatoid differentiation and other special differentiation types;
  • High-risk features, including muscle-invasive disease, high-grade tumor, multifocal disease, tumor diameter ≥2 cm, hydronephrosis, or regional lymph node involvement.
  • HER2 expression by immunohistochemistry 1+ to 3+; PD-L1 expression not restricted.
  • Have the willingness to undergo radical surgical treatment and perioperative adjuvant treatment, have good compliance, and be able to co-operate with the treatment and follow-up plan specified by the clinician;
  • Postoperative life expectancy of at least 6 months; ECOG score ≤ 2.

You may not qualify if:

  • Distant metastases or other malignant neoplastic diseases combined with other malignant neoplasms in the same period had been detected at the time of surgery, or the present was a progression after palliative resection of previous epithelial carcinoma of the urothelium;
  • History of pelvic and abdominal radiotherapy; history of inflammatory bowel disease; history of systemic chemotherapy;
  • Pregnant women or breastfeeding women; or women of childbearing potential who are not using reliable contraception;
  • The presence of active infections in those with pre-existing or coexisting haemorrhagic disorders
  • clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g., hypertension controlled with medications, unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class ≥II congestive heart failure, unstable symptomatic arrhythmias, or class ≥II peripheral vascular disease);
  • Psychological, familial, and social factors leading to lack of informed consent.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Departmeng of Urology, Peking University First Hospita

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Neoadjuvant Therapyarginine decarboxylase

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Combined Modality TherapyTherapeutics

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director of the Department of Urology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 17, 2026

First Posted

July 22, 2026

Study Start

August 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2029

Last Updated

July 22, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Locations