NCT07715123

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effect of Transtheoretical Model-based virtual reality-supported smoking cessation training on self-efficacy, competence levels, and smoking cessation behavior in smoking students. Although the use of virtual reality environments in addiction research is still in its early stages, it has a very promising future. In particular, the fact that virtual reality simulations applied through head-mounted displays, goggles, a virtual reality room, or projection wall systems are promising tools highlights the importance of this study's contributions to the literature. Apart from descriptive studies on university students, who are among the risk groups for addiction in our country, there are no experimental studies on the effectiveness of a smoking cessation program delivered with Transtheoretical Model-based virtual reality goggles. Therefore, this planned study is expected to shed light on future research.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 5, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 15, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 15, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 27, 2026

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 20, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

July 20, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

May 27, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 15, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Self-efficacySmoking cessationTranstheoretical ModelVirtual reality

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Smoking cessation behavior and self-efficacy

    To evaluate the effect of transtheoretical model-based virtual reality-assisted smoking cessation training on smoking cessation behavior and self-efficacy among university students. Smoking cessation behavior will be assessed according to the stages of change, and self-efficacy will be assessed using the Smoking Self-Efficacy Scale.

    Baseline and 6 months after the intervention

Study Arms (2)

Virtual Reality-Assisted Smoking Cessation Training

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants received transtheoretical model-based smoking cessation training supported by virtual reality. The intervention included education tailored to the stages of behavior change and follow-up sessions.

Other: transtheoretical model-based virtual reality-assisted smoking cessation training

control group

NO INTERVENTION

Participants in the control group did not receive the transtheoretical model-based virtual reality-assisted smoking cessation training during the study period.

Interventions

transtheoretical model-based virtual reality-assisted smoking cessation training

Virtual Reality-Assisted Smoking Cessation Training

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Being 18 years of age or older
  • Being open to communication and cooperation

You may not qualify if:

  • Visual or auditory sensory loss
  • Balance problems

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Bingöl University

Bingoel, Bingöl, 12000, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health BehaviorBehavior

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Research Assistant

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 27, 2026

First Posted

July 20, 2026

Study Start

October 5, 2025

Primary Completion

April 15, 2026

Study Completion

April 15, 2026

Last Updated

July 20, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be shared publicly because the study includes confidential participant information.

Locations