NCT07704385

Brief Summary

Acute Intermittent Hypoxia (AIH) is a rehab approach attributed to serotonin. AIH signaling also occurs via adenosine, and the pathways inhibit each other. Increased neural adenosine in aging may stymie AIH plasticity. The hypothesis is pre-treatment with adenosine 2A receptor inhibition (A2AI) enhances AIH effects on motor plasticity in unaffected adults. AIH exposures will be paired with A2AI or placebo, with a 4-week washout. Primary outcome measures include inspiratory and grip strength.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
38

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1

Timeline
64mo left

Started Oct 2026

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 10, 2026

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 15, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2026

Expected
4.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2031

7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2031

Last Updated

July 15, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4.7 years

First QC Date

July 10, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 10, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Adults

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Maximal Inspiratory Pressure

    Most negative pressure generated during a maximal inspiratory effort.

    From enrollment to a 3-week follow-up.

  • Maximal grip force

    Highest tension generated by the flexor muscles of the hand during a maximal grip.

    From enrollment to a 3-week follow up.

Study Arms (2)

AIH + placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will receive a methylcellulose capsule identical in appearance to the experimental treatment, followed by acute intermittent hypoxia

Drug: PlaceboOther: Acute Intermittent Hypoxia (AIH)

AIH + Istradefylline

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive 20 mg, followed by acute intermittent hypoxia

Drug: Istradefylline 20 mgOther: Acute Intermittent Hypoxia (AIH)

Interventions

Participants will receive 20 mg istradefylline active treatment, followed by acute intermittent hypoxia

AIH + Istradefylline

Participants will receive a methylcellulose capsule identical in appearance to the active treatment, followed by acute intermittent hypoxia

AIH + placebo

Short periods (\~1 minute) of breathing lower-oxygen gas, separated by periods (\~1 minute) of breathing normal oxygen air.

AIH + IstradefyllineAIH + placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 79 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 40-79 years Non-smokers Ambulatory in the community Do not require assistance to complete activities of daily living

You may not qualify if:

  • Restrictive or obstructive lung conditions Pregnancy Active respiratory infections Use of antibiotics in the last 4 weeks Symptomatic cardiac disease BMI \>35 kg/m2 Seizure disorder or progressive neurological condition Uses positive pressure mechanical ventilation when awake and upright, or oxygen assistance at any time

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Interventions

istradefylline

Central Study Contacts

Ushna Khan, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 10, 2026

First Posted

July 15, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

October 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2031

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2031

Last Updated

July 15, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07