NCT07701070

Brief Summary

This is a multicountry, multicenter, observational study in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer receiving first-line endocrine-based therapy with an aromatase inhibitor in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor. The study aims to describe the prevalence of ESR1 mutations at baseline and the emergence of ESR1 mutations over time using circulating tumor DNA testing in routine clinical practice. Patients receiving first-line treatment for at least 6 months and no more than 18 months, without evidence of disease progression at study entry, may undergo baseline ESR1 mutation testing. Patients with a negative baseline result may undergo longitudinal monitoring approximately every 3 months, for up to 18 months or 6 testing timepoints, to assess emergence of ESR1 mutations. The study will also describe mutation subtypes, testing methods used in routine practice, selected clinical characteristics, and treatment patterns across participating countries.

Trial Health

65
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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
3,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
30mo left

Started Sep 2026

Typical duration for all trials

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 8, 2026

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 14, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 30, 2026

Expected
2.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 30, 2029

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 30, 2029

Last Updated

July 14, 2026

Status Verified

June 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.5 years

First QC Date

July 8, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 8, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Prevalence of ESR1 mutations in circulating tumour DNA

    Number and proportion of patients with at least one ESR1 mutation

    At baseline, approximately 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months after initial testing

  • Emergence of ESR1 mutations during longitudinal ctDNA surveillance

    Number and proportion of patients who are detected with ESR1 mutation

    At approximately 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months after initial testing

  • Time to first detection of an ESR1 mutation

    Time in months from initiation of first-line treatment with AI and CDK4/6 inhibitors to first detection of ESR1mutation

    From first-line AI plus CDK4/6 inhibitor initiation to first ESR1 mutation detection

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Prevalence of ESR1 mutations by duration of ongoing first-line AI plus CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy

    At baseline and at approximately 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months after initial testing

  • Frequency of ESR1 mutation-positive results by testing method

    At baseline and at approximately 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months after initial testing

  • Distribution of ESR1 mutation subtypes and allele frequency

    At baseline and at approximately 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months after initial testing

  • Frequency of additional co-mutations among ESR1 mutation-positive participants

    At baseline and approximately every 3 months through study completion, up to approximately 18 months after initial ESR1 testing

  • Baseline and follow-up characteristics of the study population

    At baseline and at approximately 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months after initial testing

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Participants with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer

Adults with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer receiving first-line therapy with an aromatase inhibitor plus a CDK4/6 inhibitor for 6 to 18 months without disease progression at study entry. Participants undergo baseline ESR1 mutation testing using circulating tumour DNA; those with a negative baseline result may undergo follow-up testing approximately every 3 months for up to 18 months.

Other: Blood sampling

Interventions

Blood sampling for ctDNA-based ESR1 mutation testing, which are associated with minimal additional risk and burden compared with routine clinical practice

Participants with HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 130 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adults with HR-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancer (aBC), receiving first-line aromatase inhibitor (AI) plus CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy for 6-18 months, without disease progression, and with unknown ESR1 status at baseline.

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 years or older at the time of informed consent and willing and able to provide informed consent before any study-related procedures.
  • Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed hormone receptor-positive (ER- and/or progesterone receptor-positive), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-negative) advanced breast cancer.
  • Receiving first-line therapy with an aromatase inhibitor in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor for at least 6 months and no more than 18 months, with no evidence of disease progression at study entry, as assessed by the investigator.
  • Able and willing to provide a blood sample for circulating tumour DNA testing for ESR1 mutation assessment at approximately quarterly intervals.

You may not qualify if:

  • Evidence of disease progression during first-line aromatase inhibitor plus CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy, based on investigator assessment.
  • Known ESR1 mutation status at study entry.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Blood sampling

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Blood Specimen Collection

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Specimen HandlingClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisPuncturesSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Central Study Contacts

AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 8, 2026

First Posted

July 14, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

September 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 30, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 30, 2029

Last Updated

July 14, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal Vivli.org. All requests will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
Time Frame
AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA PhRMA Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
Access Criteria
When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the anonymized individual patient-level data via secure research environment Vivli.org. Signed Data Usage Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information.
More information