Upper vs Lower Extremity BP in Spinal Cesarean Using ClearSight
Comparative Analysis of the Predictive Performance of Noninvasive Beat-by-Beat Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements at the Lower Extremity Versus the Upper Extremity for Neonatal Outcomes Under Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery
1 other identifier
observational
327
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a single-center, prospective observational study in patients undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. It compares whether continuous noninvasive hemodynamic measurements from the lower extremity (toe) better predict neonatal outcomes than upper extremity (arm/finger) measurements during spinal-induced hypotension. Participants receive standard spinal anesthesia and routine blood pressure management, with additional monitoring using the ClearSight™ system at both upper and lower extremities from before spinal anesthesia through delivery. The primary outcome is a composite of neonatal outcomes (APGAR scores, need for respiratory support, cord gases, and NICU admission). Secondary outcomes include maternal side effects and comfort. Overall, the study evaluates whether lower-extremity hemodynamic monitoring improves detection of clinically relevant hypotension and prediction of neonatal outcomes compared to traditional arm measurements.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Feb 2025
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 6, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 29, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 6, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 6, 2029
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 6, 2029
July 6, 2026
June 1, 2026
4 years
June 29, 2026
June 29, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Incidences of FAAAN composite poor neonatal outcomes
FAAAN is a composite neonatal outcome measure used in this study to capture clinically relevant indicators of neonatal well-being and immediate post-delivery support needs. It includes abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, requirement for fetal airway support (mask ventilation, supplemental oxygen, CPAP, or intubation), and NICU admission. The primary outcome is the incidence of a composite of poor neonatal outcomes, referred to as FAAAN. This composite includes abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, requirement for fetal airway support (mask ventilation, supplemental oxygen, CPAP, or intubation), NICU admission, cord blood gas abnormalities, and delayed cord clamping.
24 Hours after delivery
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Maternal nausea/vomiting, arm, finger, and toe comfort, and shivering
24 Hours after delivery
Study Arms (1)
Pregnant Women undergoing Cesarean Delivery
Interventions
The ClearSight system provides continuous blood pressure and advanced hemodynamic parameters from a noninvasive finger cuff sensor. Therefore, placing both cuff sensors in different arms will ensure no interference with the ClearSight readings due to the conventional blood pressure cuff inflation.
Eligibility Criteria
The study includes adults, children, English- or Spanish-speaking individuals, and pregnant women (and their fetuses). It excludes adults with impaired decision-making capacity, nonviable neonates, neonates of uncertain viability, and prisoners. Eligible participants must be ≥18 years old, able to provide consent in English or Spanish, and have a singleton pregnancy at ≥37 weeks gestation. Exclusion criteria include documented fetal anomalies, congenital malformations, or genetic conditions; unstable cardiac disease (other than hypertensive disorders of pregnancy) that may affect blood pressure; and intrauterine growth restriction. Prisoners and other vulnerable populations are excluded.
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥ 18 years old
- Singleton pregnancy
- Gestational age ≥ 37 weeks
- Women undergoing CD under SAB or Combined Spinal-Epidural (CSE) electively.
- Ability to consent in English and in Spanish language
You may not qualify if:
- CD under or converted to general anesthesia
- CD under epidural anesthesia or converted to epidural anesthesia
- Diabetes Mellitus (DM)/Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
- Evidence of unstable cardiac disease other than HDP (including chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia-eclampsia, and chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia) judged by the investigator to have any impact on BP will make the subject unsuitable for participation in the study
- Documented fetal anomaly/ congenital malformations and genetic syndromes
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Unable to consent in English/Spanish.
- Prisoners
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 29, 2026
First Posted
July 6, 2026
Study Start
February 6, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 6, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 6, 2029
Last Updated
July 6, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share