Finerenone for Regression of Albuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes With Chronic Kidney Disease
Efficacy and Safety of Finerenone for the Early Regression of Albuminuria in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
1 other identifier
interventional
148
1 country
13
Brief Summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, for the early regression of albuminuria in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease (eGFR \>= 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 and UACR 30-2000 mg/g) who are already receiving a maximum tolerated dose of an ACE inhibitor or ARB. A total of 148 participants are randomized 1:1, stratified by baseline UACR (\<300 vs \>=300 mg/g), to oral finerenone (10 or 20 mg once daily, titrated by serum potassium and eGFR) or matching placebo, on top of standard background therapy, for 180 days, followed by a 30-day off-treatment follow-up. Albuminuria regression is defined as both an improvement in Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes albuminuria category, from A3 to A2 or A1, or from A2 to A1, and a more than 30% reduction in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio from baseline. The outcome will be reported as the percentage of participants meeting this definition at Day 180.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4
Started Jul 2026
13 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 14, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 25, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 31, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2027
June 25, 2026
June 1, 2026
1.3 years
June 14, 2026
June 19, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Albuminuria regression rate
Proportion of participants achieving albuminuria regression, defined as a reduction in UACR KDIGO albuminuria category (A3 to A2 or A1, or A2 to A1) together with a \>=30% reduction in UACR from baseline.
180 days
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio
Baseline and 180 days
Percentage of Participants With Normoalbuminuria
180 days
Percentage of Participants by UACR Reduction Response Category at Day 180
Baseline to Day 180
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes Albuminuria Category at Day 180
Baseline to Day 180
Change From Day 180 to Day 210 in Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio
Day 180 to Day 210
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Other Outcomes (5)
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
From first dose through Day 210
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
From first dose through Day 210
Adverse events of special interest (AESI)
Up to 210 days
- +2 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Finerenone
EXPERIMENTALFinerenone film-coated tablets, orally once daily, on top of standard background therapy. Starting dose determined by screening eGFR: 10 mg if 30 \<= eGFR \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2, or 20 mg if eGFR \>= 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2. Dose up-titrated to 20 mg, maintained, interrupted, or down-titrated to 10 mg based on serum potassium and eGFR. Treatment duration 180 days.
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORMatching placebo tablets identical in appearance to finerenone, orally once daily, on top of standard background therapy, following the same dosing and titration schedule. Treatment duration 180 days.
Interventions
Oral finerenone 10 mg or 20 mg once daily, with dose titration by serum potassium and eGFR, for 180 days.
Matching placebo tablets, identical in appearance to finerenone, orally once daily, following the same dosing and titration schedule, for 180 days.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- \. Age \>= 18 years at the time of signing informed consent, male or female.
- \. Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- \. Chronic kidney disease meeting BOTH of the following: eGFR (CKD-EPI) \>= 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2, and UACR 30-2000 mg/g (mean of 3 measurements).
- \. Serum potassium \<= 5.0 mmol/L.
- \. On a maximum tolerated dose of an ACE inhibitor or ARB for at least 90 days.
- \. Treatment with an SGLT-2 inhibitor, GLP-1 receptor agonist, or other agents affecting UACR is permitted, but the type and dose must be stable for at least 30 days before screening.
You may not qualify if:
- \. Type 1 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, or gestational diabetes.
- \. HbA1c \>= 8.0%.
- \. On renal replacement therapy.
- \. Acute kidney injury within 180 days before the screening visit.
- \. Hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C).
- \. Blood pressure \> 160/100 mmHg, or systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg, at the screening visit.
- \. Bilateral renal artery stenosis.
- \. Known hypersensitivity to the study drug (active substance or excipients).
- \. Treatment with finerenone within 60 days before screening.
- \. Stroke, transient ischemic attack, acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction, CABG, PCI), or hospitalization for worsening heart failure within 90 days before the screening visit.
- \. NYHA class II-IV heart failure.
- \. Addison's disease.
- \. Gastrointestinal surgery that may affect drug absorption.
- \. Any other history, condition, therapy, or uncontrolled concomitant disease that makes the participant unsuitable for the study or unlikely to complete it (e.g., active malignancy or other disease with life expectancy \< 12 months).
- \. Treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, ritonavir, nelfinavir, cobicistat, telithromycin, nefazodone), a strong CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, St. John's wort), or a moderate CYP3A4 inducer (e.g., efavirenz) that cannot be discontinued for at least 7 days before randomization.
- +7 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (13)
The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
Fujian Provincial Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Sanshui Hospital, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Foshan, Guangdong, China
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Nantong First People's Hospital
Nantong, Jiangsu, China
The First People's Hospital of Suqian
Suqian, Jiangsu, China
Suzhou Science and Technology City Hospital
Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Xi'an Daxing Hospital
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University
Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Related Publications (18)
Heerspink HJ, Gao P, de Zeeuw D, Clase C, Dagenais GR, Sleight P, Lonn E, Teo KT, Yusuf S, Mann JF. The effect of ramipril and telmisartan on serum potassium and its association with cardiovascular and renal events: results from the ONTARGET trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014 Mar;21(3):299-309. doi: 10.1177/2047487313510678. Epub 2013 Nov 4.
PMID: 24191305BACKGROUNDCoresh J, Grams ME, Chen TK. Using GFR, Albuminuria, and Their Changes in Clinical Trials and Clinical Care. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021 Sep;78(3):333-334. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.04.003. Epub 2021 May 28. No abstract available.
PMID: 34059333RESULTInker LA, Heerspink HJL, Tighiouart H, Chaudhari J, Miao S, Diva U, Mercer A, Appel GB, Donadio JV, Floege J, Li PKT, Maes BD, Locatelli F, Praga M, Schena FP, Levey AS, Greene T. Association of Treatment Effects on Early Change in Urine Protein and Treatment Effects on GFR Slope in IgA Nephropathy: An Individual Participant Meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021 Sep;78(3):340-349.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.03.007. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
PMID: 33775708RESULTLambers Heerspink HJ, Gansevoort RT. Albuminuria Is an Appropriate Therapeutic Target in Patients with CKD: The Pro View. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Jun 5;10(6):1079-88. doi: 10.2215/CJN.11511114. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
PMID: 25887073RESULTLevey AS, Gansevoort RT, Coresh J, Inker LA, Heerspink HL, Grams ME, Greene T, Tighiouart H, Matsushita K, Ballew SH, Sang Y, Vonesh E, Ying J, Manley T, de Zeeuw D, Eckardt KU, Levin A, Perkovic V, Zhang L, Willis K. Change in Albuminuria and GFR as End Points for Clinical Trials in Early Stages of CKD: A Scientific Workshop Sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation in Collaboration With the US Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020 Jan;75(1):84-104. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.06.009. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
PMID: 31473020RESULTHeerspink HJL, Greene T, Tighiouart H, Gansevoort RT, Coresh J, Simon AL, Chan TM, Hou FF, Lewis JB, Locatelli F, Praga M, Schena FP, Levey AS, Inker LA; Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration. Change in albuminuria as a surrogate endpoint for progression of kidney disease: a meta-analysis of treatment effects in randomised clinical trials. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Feb;7(2):128-139. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30314-0. Epub 2019 Jan 8.
PMID: 30635226RESULTFox CS, Matsushita K, Woodward M, Bilo HJ, Chalmers J, Heerspink HJ, Lee BJ, Perkins RM, Rossing P, Sairenchi T, Tonelli M, Vassalotti JA, Yamagishi K, Coresh J, de Jong PE, Wen CP, Nelson RG; Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without diabetes: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2012 Nov 10;380(9854):1662-73. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61350-6. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
PMID: 23013602RESULTMarup FH, Thomsen MB, Birn H. Additive effects of dapagliflozin and finerenone on albuminuria in non-diabetic CKD: an open-label randomized clinical trial. Clin Kidney J. 2023 Sep 26;17(1):sfad249. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfad249. eCollection 2024 Jan.
PMID: 38186886RESULTAgarwal R, Green JB, Heerspink HJL, Mann JFE, McGill JB, Mottl AK, Rosenstock J, Rossing P, Vaduganathan M, Brinker M, Edfors R, Li N, Scheerer MF, Scott C, Nangaku M; CONFIDENCE Investigators. Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2025 Aug 7;393(6):533-543. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2410659. Epub 2025 Jun 5.
PMID: 40470996RESULTAgarwal R, Tu W, Farjat AE, Farag YMK, Toto R, Kaul S, Lawatscheck R, Rohwedder K, Ruilope LM, Rossing P, Pitt B, Filippatos G, Anker SD, Bakris GL; FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD Investigators. Impact of Finerenone-Induced Albuminuria Reduction on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes : A Mediation Analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2023 Dec;176(12):1606-1616. doi: 10.7326/M23-1023. Epub 2023 Dec 5.
PMID: 38048573RESULTAgarwal R, Filippatos G, Pitt B, Anker SD, Rossing P, Joseph A, Kolkhof P, Nowack C, Gebel M, Ruilope LM, Bakris GL; FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD investigators. Cardiovascular and kidney outcomes with finerenone in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: the FIDELITY pooled analysis. Eur Heart J. 2022 Feb 10;43(6):474-484. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab777.
PMID: 35023547RESULTPitt B, Filippatos G, Agarwal R, Anker SD, Bakris GL, Rossing P, Joseph A, Kolkhof P, Nowack C, Schloemer P, Ruilope LM; FIGARO-DKD Investigators. Cardiovascular Events with Finerenone in Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2021 Dec 9;385(24):2252-2263. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2110956. Epub 2021 Aug 28.
PMID: 34449181RESULTBakris GL, Agarwal R, Anker SD, Pitt B, Ruilope LM, Rossing P, Kolkhof P, Nowack C, Schloemer P, Joseph A, Filippatos G; FIDELIO-DKD Investigators. Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 3;383(23):2219-2229. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2025845. Epub 2020 Oct 23.
PMID: 33264825RESULT中华医学会糖尿病学分会, 国家基层公共卫生服务项目基础糖尿病防治管理办公室. 国家基层糖 尿病肾脏病防治技术指南 (2023). 中华内科杂志, 2023, 62(12): 1394-1405
RESULTAmerican Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care. 2024 Jan 1;47(Suppl 1):S179-S218. doi: 10.2337/dc24-S010.
PMID: 38078592RESULTYang C, Wang H, Zhao X, Matsushita K, Coresh J, Zhang L, Zhao MH. CKD in China: Evolving Spectrum and Public Health Implications. Am J Kidney Dis. 2020 Aug;76(2):258-264. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2019.05.032. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
PMID: 31492486RESULTWang L, Peng W, Zhao Z, Zhang M, Shi Z, Song Z, Zhang X, Li C, Huang Z, Sun X, Wang L, Zhou M, Wu J, Wang Y. Prevalence and Treatment of Diabetes in China, 2013-2018. JAMA. 2021 Dec 28;326(24):2498-2506. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.22208.
PMID: 34962526RESULTIDF ATLAS REPORTS: Diabetes and Kidney Disease- 2023. www.diabetesatlas.org
RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Director, Department of Endocrinology
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 14, 2026
First Posted
June 25, 2026
Study Start
July 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
October 31, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2027
Last Updated
June 25, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual participant data will not be shared publicly.