NCT07664956

Brief Summary

Typical postoperative pain control after minimally invasive hysterectomy includes ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and a short course of narcotics. The purpose of this study is to see if adding cyclobenzaprine to this regime improves pain control and lessens narcotic use.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
36

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4

Timeline
4mo left

Started Jul 2026

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress20%
Jul 2026Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 3, 2026

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 24, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2026

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2026

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

June 24, 2026

Status Verified

June 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

March 3, 2026

Last Update Submit

June 18, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

cyclobenzaprineflexerilhysterectomyminimally invasive hysterectomypain controlmultimodal pain control

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Score on Post Op Day 3

    The primary objective of the study will be to assess pain scores via Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on Post Op Day 3 compared between the control group vs cyclobenzaprine group. Ratings will be from 0 to 10, which are associated with visual cues to aid in selection. As stated above, VAS pain scores will be collected electronically via REDCap. The survey will be distributed via Doximity text or patient portal message.

    3 days postoperatively

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Scores on POD 0, 1, and 7

    1 week

  • Cyclobenzaprine Side Effects as Part of Multimodal Analgesia

    1 week

  • Potential Contributors to Differences in Visual Analog Pain Scale Reported

    1 week

  • Number of Alternative Postoperative Pain Medications Required to Achieve Adequate Analgesia

    1 week

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Changes in Number of Interactions with the Health System

    4 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Control

NO INTERVENTION

No additional intervention

Cyclobenzaprine

EXPERIMENTAL

5mg cyclobenzaprine q8h for one week postoperatively

Drug: Cyclobenzaprine

Interventions

5mg cyclobenzaprine q8hr for one week postoperatively after minimally invasive hysterectomy

Cyclobenzaprine

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age \>18yo
  • Female
  • English speaking
  • Undergoing (robotic assisted or classic) total laparoscopic hysterectomy ± unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy ± unilateral or bilateral oophorectomy
  • If other procedures such as lysis of adhesions, excision of endometriosis, or ureterolysis are indicated based on intraoperative evaluation, those patients may still be included
  • Surgery took place at ChristianaCare Hospitals
  • No allergies or contraindications to standard of care post operative pain medications (acetaminophen, NSAIDs, narcotics) or cyclobenzaprine

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \<18yo
  • Male
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding
  • Non-English speaking
  • Primary procedures other than laparoscopic hysterectomy
  • Laparoscopic myomectomy
  • Laparoscopic resection of endometriosis
  • Laparoscopic unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy ± unilateral or bilateral oophorectomy ± unilateral or bilateral cystectomy without hysterectomy
  • Hysteroscopic procedures
  • Bartholin gland marsupialization
  • Operations that are scheduled as or converted to the open approach
  • Procedures with planned or unplanned bladder or bowel surgery
  • Allergies or contraindications to standard post operative pain control medications (acetaminophen, NSAIDs, narcotics), such as kidney or liver damage/failure, bariatric surgery, history of gastric ulcer, etc.
  • Chronic pain issues, whether self-diagnosed or by a physician, currently undergoing management
  • Currently undergoing medication assisted treatment for opioid use disorder
  • +5 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

ChristianaCare Health System

Newark, Delaware, 19718, United States

Location

Related Publications (20)

  • Khan NF, Bykov K, Barnett ML, Glynn RJ, Vine SM, Gagne JJ. Comparative Risk of Opioid Overdose With Concomitant Use of Prescription Opioids and Skeletal Muscle Relaxants. Neurology. 2022 Sep 27;99(13):e1432-e1442. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200904. Epub 2022 Jul 14.

    PMID: 35835561BACKGROUND
  • Chen C, Hennessy S, Brensinger CM, Miano TA, Bilker WB, Dublin S, Chung SP, Horn JR, Tiwari A, Leonard CE. Comparative Risk of Injury with Concurrent Use of Opioids and Skeletal Muscle Relaxants. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2024 Jul;116(1):117-127. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3248. Epub 2024 Mar 14.

    PMID: 38482733BACKGROUND
  • Day LT, Jeanmonod RK. Serotonin syndrome in a patient taking Lexapro and Flexeril: a case report. Am J Emerg Med. 2008 Nov;26(9):1069.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.03.028.

    PMID: 19091289BACKGROUND
  • Braschi E, Garrison S, Allan GM. Cyclobenzaprine for acute back pain. Can Fam Physician. 2015 Dec;61(12):1074. No abstract available.

    PMID: 26668287BACKGROUND
  • Tu J, Zhang C, Xie S, He J, Zhang H. Cyclobenzaprine-related adverse events: a comprehensive pharmacovigilance analysis using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Sep 22;12:1574395. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1574395. eCollection 2025.

    PMID: 41058614BACKGROUND
  • Choi JB, Kang K, Song MK, Seok S, Kim YH, Kim JE. Pain Characteristics after Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Int J Med Sci. 2016 Jul 5;13(8):562-8. doi: 10.7150/ijms.15875. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 27499688BACKGROUND
  • Nelson G, Altman AD, Nick A, Meyer LA, Ramirez PT, Achtari C, Antrobus J, Huang J, Scott M, Wijk L, Acheson N, Ljungqvist O, Dowdy SC. Guidelines for postoperative care in gynecologic/oncology surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(R)) Society recommendations--Part II. Gynecol Oncol. 2016 Feb;140(2):323-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.12.019. Epub 2016 Jan 3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 26757238BACKGROUND
  • Turner NF, Greco NJ. The rapid recovery study: Cyclobenzaprine's effect on recovery following joint arthroplasty. J Orthop. 2024 Mar 13;54:81-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2024.03.016. eCollection 2024 Aug.

    PMID: 38550387BACKGROUND
  • Ogura Y, Gum JL, Steele P, Crawford CH 3rd, Djurasovic M, Owens RK 2nd, Laratta JL, Davis E, Brown M, Daniels C, Dimar JR 2nd, Glassman SD, Carreon LY. Multi-modal pain control regimen for anterior lumbar fusion drastically reduces in-hospital opioid consumption. J Spine Surg. 2020 Dec;6(4):681-687. doi: 10.21037/jss-20-629.

    PMID: 33447670BACKGROUND
  • van Tulder MW, Touray T, Furlan AD, Solway S, Bouter LM; Cochrane Back Review Group. Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the cochrane collaboration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Sep 1;28(17):1978-92. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000090503.38830.AD.

    PMID: 12973146BACKGROUND
  • Winchell GA, King JD, Chavez-Eng CM, Constanzer ML, Korn SH. Cyclobenzaprine pharmacokinetics, including the effects of age, gender, and hepatic insufficiency. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Jan;42(1):61-9. doi: 10.1177/0091270002042001007.

    PMID: 11808825BACKGROUND
  • Verdiner R, Khurmi N, Choukalas C, Erickson C, Poterack K. Does adding muscle relaxant make post-operative pain better? a narrative review of the literature from US and European studies. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2023 Oct;18(4):340-348. doi: 10.17085/apm.23055. Epub 2023 Oct 30.

    PMID: 37919918BACKGROUND
  • Farishta A, Iancau A, Janis JE, Joshi GP. Use of Muscle Relaxants for Acute Postoperative Pain: A Practical Review. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Jul 1;12(7):e5938. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005938. eCollection 2024 Jul.

    PMID: 38957722BACKGROUND
  • Ayogu CI, Javed A, Pompeu Dos Santos AF. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery vs Traditional Recovery Pathway After Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy for Benign Indications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2025 Sep;32(9):775-783. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2025.04.003. Epub 2025 Apr 10.

    PMID: 40216301BACKGROUND
  • Wang Y, Sun J, Yu K, Liu X, Liu L, Miao H, Li T. Virtual reality exposure reduce acute postoperative pain in female patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecology surgery: A Randomized Control Trial (RCT) study. J Clin Anesth. 2024 Oct;97:111525. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111525. Epub 2024 Jun 12.

    PMID: 38870701BACKGROUND
  • Huda AU, Minhas R, Yasir M. Intravenous ketamine in gynaecological surgeries reduces pain score and opioid consumption. J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 Dec;72(12):2491-2497. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.5275.

    PMID: 37246675BACKGROUND
  • Somaini M, Brambillasca P, Ingelmo PM, Lovisari F, Catenacci SS, Rossini V, Bucciero M, Sahillioglu E, Buda A, Signorelli M, Gili M, Joshi G, Fumagalli R, Ferland CE, Diemunsch P. Effects of peritoneal ropivacaine nebulization for pain control after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014 Sep-Oct;21(5):863-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Apr 12.

    PMID: 24727030BACKGROUND
  • Blanton E, Lamvu G, Patanwala I, Barron KI, Witzeman K, Tu FF, As-Sanie S. Non-opioid pain management in benign minimally invasive hysterectomy: A systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jun;216(6):557-567. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.12.175. Epub 2016 Dec 30.

    PMID: 28043841BACKGROUND
  • Wong M, Morris S, Wang K, Simpson K. Managing Postoperative Pain After Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery in the Era of the Opioid Epidemic. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2018 Nov-Dec;25(7):1165-1178. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.09.016. Epub 2017 Sep 28.

    PMID: 28964926BACKGROUND
  • Munro A, Sjaus A, George RB. Anesthesia and analgesia for gynecological surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018 Jun;31(3):274-279. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000584.

    PMID: 29474216BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

MetrorrhagiaAdenomyosisLeiomyomaEndometriosisMenorrhagiaEndometritisAdnexal DiseasesAgnosia

Interventions

cyclobenzaprine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Uterine HemorrhageUterine DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital DiseasesHemorrhagePathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNeoplasms, Muscle TissueNeoplasms, Connective and Soft TissueNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsMenstruation DisturbancesPelvic Inflammatory DiseasePerceptual DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and Symptoms

Central Study Contacts

Kathryn Denny, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 3, 2026

First Posted

June 24, 2026

Study Start

July 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

June 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual data will not be analyzed, only group data.

Locations