Cyclobenzaprine for Postoperative Pain in Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy
1 other identifier
interventional
36
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Typical postoperative pain control after minimally invasive hysterectomy includes ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and a short course of narcotics. The purpose of this study is to see if adding cyclobenzaprine to this regime improves pain control and lessens narcotic use.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_4
Started Jul 2026
Shorter than P25 for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 3, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 24, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2026
June 24, 2026
June 1, 2026
2 months
March 3, 2026
June 18, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Score on Post Op Day 3
The primary objective of the study will be to assess pain scores via Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on Post Op Day 3 compared between the control group vs cyclobenzaprine group. Ratings will be from 0 to 10, which are associated with visual cues to aid in selection. As stated above, VAS pain scores will be collected electronically via REDCap. The survey will be distributed via Doximity text or patient portal message.
3 days postoperatively
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain Scores on POD 0, 1, and 7
1 week
Cyclobenzaprine Side Effects as Part of Multimodal Analgesia
1 week
Potential Contributors to Differences in Visual Analog Pain Scale Reported
1 week
Number of Alternative Postoperative Pain Medications Required to Achieve Adequate Analgesia
1 week
Other Outcomes (1)
Changes in Number of Interactions with the Health System
4 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Control
NO INTERVENTIONNo additional intervention
Cyclobenzaprine
EXPERIMENTAL5mg cyclobenzaprine q8h for one week postoperatively
Interventions
5mg cyclobenzaprine q8hr for one week postoperatively after minimally invasive hysterectomy
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age \>18yo
- Female
- English speaking
- Undergoing (robotic assisted or classic) total laparoscopic hysterectomy ± unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy ± unilateral or bilateral oophorectomy
- If other procedures such as lysis of adhesions, excision of endometriosis, or ureterolysis are indicated based on intraoperative evaluation, those patients may still be included
- Surgery took place at ChristianaCare Hospitals
- No allergies or contraindications to standard of care post operative pain medications (acetaminophen, NSAIDs, narcotics) or cyclobenzaprine
You may not qualify if:
- Age \<18yo
- Male
- Pregnant, breastfeeding
- Non-English speaking
- Primary procedures other than laparoscopic hysterectomy
- Laparoscopic myomectomy
- Laparoscopic resection of endometriosis
- Laparoscopic unilateral or bilateral salpingectomy ± unilateral or bilateral oophorectomy ± unilateral or bilateral cystectomy without hysterectomy
- Hysteroscopic procedures
- Bartholin gland marsupialization
- Operations that are scheduled as or converted to the open approach
- Procedures with planned or unplanned bladder or bowel surgery
- Allergies or contraindications to standard post operative pain control medications (acetaminophen, NSAIDs, narcotics), such as kidney or liver damage/failure, bariatric surgery, history of gastric ulcer, etc.
- Chronic pain issues, whether self-diagnosed or by a physician, currently undergoing management
- Currently undergoing medication assisted treatment for opioid use disorder
- +5 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
ChristianaCare Health System
Newark, Delaware, 19718, United States
Related Publications (20)
Khan NF, Bykov K, Barnett ML, Glynn RJ, Vine SM, Gagne JJ. Comparative Risk of Opioid Overdose With Concomitant Use of Prescription Opioids and Skeletal Muscle Relaxants. Neurology. 2022 Sep 27;99(13):e1432-e1442. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200904. Epub 2022 Jul 14.
PMID: 35835561BACKGROUNDChen C, Hennessy S, Brensinger CM, Miano TA, Bilker WB, Dublin S, Chung SP, Horn JR, Tiwari A, Leonard CE. Comparative Risk of Injury with Concurrent Use of Opioids and Skeletal Muscle Relaxants. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2024 Jul;116(1):117-127. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3248. Epub 2024 Mar 14.
PMID: 38482733BACKGROUNDDay LT, Jeanmonod RK. Serotonin syndrome in a patient taking Lexapro and Flexeril: a case report. Am J Emerg Med. 2008 Nov;26(9):1069.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2008.03.028.
PMID: 19091289BACKGROUNDBraschi E, Garrison S, Allan GM. Cyclobenzaprine for acute back pain. Can Fam Physician. 2015 Dec;61(12):1074. No abstract available.
PMID: 26668287BACKGROUNDTu J, Zhang C, Xie S, He J, Zhang H. Cyclobenzaprine-related adverse events: a comprehensive pharmacovigilance analysis using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Sep 22;12:1574395. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1574395. eCollection 2025.
PMID: 41058614BACKGROUNDChoi JB, Kang K, Song MK, Seok S, Kim YH, Kim JE. Pain Characteristics after Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Int J Med Sci. 2016 Jul 5;13(8):562-8. doi: 10.7150/ijms.15875. eCollection 2016.
PMID: 27499688BACKGROUNDNelson G, Altman AD, Nick A, Meyer LA, Ramirez PT, Achtari C, Antrobus J, Huang J, Scott M, Wijk L, Acheson N, Ljungqvist O, Dowdy SC. Guidelines for postoperative care in gynecologic/oncology surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(R)) Society recommendations--Part II. Gynecol Oncol. 2016 Feb;140(2):323-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.12.019. Epub 2016 Jan 3. No abstract available.
PMID: 26757238BACKGROUNDTurner NF, Greco NJ. The rapid recovery study: Cyclobenzaprine's effect on recovery following joint arthroplasty. J Orthop. 2024 Mar 13;54:81-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2024.03.016. eCollection 2024 Aug.
PMID: 38550387BACKGROUNDOgura Y, Gum JL, Steele P, Crawford CH 3rd, Djurasovic M, Owens RK 2nd, Laratta JL, Davis E, Brown M, Daniels C, Dimar JR 2nd, Glassman SD, Carreon LY. Multi-modal pain control regimen for anterior lumbar fusion drastically reduces in-hospital opioid consumption. J Spine Surg. 2020 Dec;6(4):681-687. doi: 10.21037/jss-20-629.
PMID: 33447670BACKGROUNDvan Tulder MW, Touray T, Furlan AD, Solway S, Bouter LM; Cochrane Back Review Group. Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the cochrane collaboration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Sep 1;28(17):1978-92. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000090503.38830.AD.
PMID: 12973146BACKGROUNDWinchell GA, King JD, Chavez-Eng CM, Constanzer ML, Korn SH. Cyclobenzaprine pharmacokinetics, including the effects of age, gender, and hepatic insufficiency. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Jan;42(1):61-9. doi: 10.1177/0091270002042001007.
PMID: 11808825BACKGROUNDVerdiner R, Khurmi N, Choukalas C, Erickson C, Poterack K. Does adding muscle relaxant make post-operative pain better? a narrative review of the literature from US and European studies. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2023 Oct;18(4):340-348. doi: 10.17085/apm.23055. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
PMID: 37919918BACKGROUNDFarishta A, Iancau A, Janis JE, Joshi GP. Use of Muscle Relaxants for Acute Postoperative Pain: A Practical Review. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Jul 1;12(7):e5938. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005938. eCollection 2024 Jul.
PMID: 38957722BACKGROUNDAyogu CI, Javed A, Pompeu Dos Santos AF. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery vs Traditional Recovery Pathway After Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy for Benign Indications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2025 Sep;32(9):775-783. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2025.04.003. Epub 2025 Apr 10.
PMID: 40216301BACKGROUNDWang Y, Sun J, Yu K, Liu X, Liu L, Miao H, Li T. Virtual reality exposure reduce acute postoperative pain in female patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecology surgery: A Randomized Control Trial (RCT) study. J Clin Anesth. 2024 Oct;97:111525. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111525. Epub 2024 Jun 12.
PMID: 38870701BACKGROUNDHuda AU, Minhas R, Yasir M. Intravenous ketamine in gynaecological surgeries reduces pain score and opioid consumption. J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 Dec;72(12):2491-2497. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.5275.
PMID: 37246675BACKGROUNDSomaini M, Brambillasca P, Ingelmo PM, Lovisari F, Catenacci SS, Rossini V, Bucciero M, Sahillioglu E, Buda A, Signorelli M, Gili M, Joshi G, Fumagalli R, Ferland CE, Diemunsch P. Effects of peritoneal ropivacaine nebulization for pain control after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2014 Sep-Oct;21(5):863-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2014.03.021. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
PMID: 24727030BACKGROUNDBlanton E, Lamvu G, Patanwala I, Barron KI, Witzeman K, Tu FF, As-Sanie S. Non-opioid pain management in benign minimally invasive hysterectomy: A systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jun;216(6):557-567. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.12.175. Epub 2016 Dec 30.
PMID: 28043841BACKGROUNDWong M, Morris S, Wang K, Simpson K. Managing Postoperative Pain After Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery in the Era of the Opioid Epidemic. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2018 Nov-Dec;25(7):1165-1178. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2017.09.016. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
PMID: 28964926BACKGROUNDMunro A, Sjaus A, George RB. Anesthesia and analgesia for gynecological surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018 Jun;31(3):274-279. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000584.
PMID: 29474216BACKGROUND
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Kathryn Denny, MD
CONTACT
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 3, 2026
First Posted
June 24, 2026
Study Start
July 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Last Updated
June 24, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual data will not be analyzed, only group data.