Precision Obesity Medicine: Genetic Prediction of Response to GLP-1/GIP Agonists.

NCT07653412 | Recruiting

• 1 other identifier: 5002
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 220
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Obesity is a chronic multifactorial disease with a strong genetic component. Although glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists such as semaglutide and dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as tirzepatide, are highly effective treatments for obesity, substantial inter-individual variability in weight loss response remains. Genetic factors may contribute to these differences in treatment outcomes. The aim of this prospective cohort study is to investigate whether a Genetic Risk Score (GRS) and selected obesity-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can predict weight loss response to semaglutide or tirzepatide in adults with obesity. Participants initiating treatment with either medication will undergo clinical, biochemical, and genetic assessment at baseline and will be followed for six months. The study will evaluate the association between genetic markers and treatment response and develop predictive models integrating genetic and clinical variables. The findings may contribute to the development of personalized treatment strategies for obesity.

Conditions

Obesity (Disorder); Anti-obesity Agents; Precision Medicine

Keywords

Obesity; Genetic Risk Score; Precision Medicine; GLP-1 Receptor Agonist; GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Percentage weight loss at 6 months

  Percentage change in body weight from baseline to 6 months following treatment with semaglutide or tirzepatide. The association between weight loss response and genetic risk score (GRS) as well as obesity-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) will be evaluated.

  6 months

Study Arms (1)

Semaglutide or Tirzepatide

Adults with obesity initiating treatment with semaglutide or tirzepatide as part of routine clinical care. Participants are followed prospectively for 6 months to evaluate weight loss response and its association with genetic risk score.

Drug: Semaglutide or Tirzepatide

Interventions

Semaglutide or Tirzepatide DRUG

Adults with obesity initiating treatment with semaglutide or tirzepatide as part of routine clinical care. Participants are followed prospectively for 6 months to evaluate weight loss response and its association with genetic risk score.

Semaglutide or Tirzepatide

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adults with obesity receiving semaglutide or tirzepatide as part of routine clinical care. Participants will undergo clinical, biochemical, and genetic assessment and will be followed prospectively for six months to evaluate the association between genetic risk score, obesity-related genetic variants, and weight loss response.

You may qualify if:

• Age ≥18 years BMI ≥40 kg/m² or ≥37 kg/m² with comorbidities Initiation of semaglutide or tirzepatide

You may not qualify if:

• Prior bariatric surgery Secondary causes of obesity Active malignancy Chronic pancreatitis Family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma

Sponsors & Collaborators

• National and Kapodistrian University of Athens: lead

Study Sites (1)

Laiko General Hospital, Athens

Athens, 11527, Greece

RECRUITING

Related Publications (8)

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  PMID: 30104762 RESULT

• Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, Wharton S, Connery L, Alves B, Kiyosue A, Zhang S, Liu B, Bunck MC, Stefanski A; SURMOUNT-1 Investigators. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jul 21;387(3):205-216. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2206038. Epub 2022 Jun 4.

  PMID: 35658024 RESULT

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  PMID: 33567185 RESULT

• Grant SF, Thorleifsson G, Reynisdottir I, Benediktsson R, Manolescu A, Sainz J, Helgason A, Stefansson H, Emilsson V, Helgadottir A, Styrkarsdottir U, Magnusson KP, Walters GB, Palsdottir E, Jonsdottir T, Gudmundsdottir T, Gylfason A, Saemundsdottir J, Wilensky RL, Reilly MP, Rader DJ, Bagger Y, Christiansen C, Gudnason V, Sigurdsson G, Thorsteinsdottir U, Gulcher JR, Kong A, Stefansson K. Variant of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene confers risk of type 2 diabetes. Nat Genet. 2006 Mar;38(3):320-3. doi: 10.1038/ng1732. Epub 2006 Jan 15.

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• Hruby A, Hu FB. The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture. Pharmacoeconomics. 2015 Jul;33(7):673-89. doi: 10.1007/s40273-014-0243-x.

  PMID: 25471927 RESULT

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  PMID: 17434869 RESULT

• Yengo L, Sidorenko J, Kemper KE, Zheng Z, Wood AR, Weedon MN, Frayling TM, Hirschhorn J, Yang J, Visscher PM; GIANT Consortium. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for height and body mass index in approximately 700000 individuals of European ancestry. Hum Mol Genet. 2018 Oct 15;27(20):3641-3649. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddy271.

  PMID: 30124842 RESULT

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LifeLines Cohort Study; Brennan EP, Choi M, Dastani Z, Drong AW, Eriksson P, Franco-Cereceda A, Gadin JR, Gharavi AG, Goddard ME, Handsaker RE, Huang J, Karpe F, Kathiresan S, Keildson S, Kiryluk K, Kubo M, Lee JY, Liang L, Lifton RP, Ma B, McCarroll SA, McKnight AJ, Min JL, Moffatt MF, Montgomery GW, Murabito JM, Nicholson G, Nyholt DR, Okada Y, Perry JRB, Dorajoo R, Reinmaa E, Salem RM, Sandholm N, Scott RA, Stolk L, Takahashi A, Tanaka T, van 't Hooft FM, Vinkhuyzen AAE, Westra HJ, Zheng W, Zondervan KT; ADIPOGen Consortium; AGEN-BMI Working Group; CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium; CKDGen Consortium; GLGC; ICBP; MAGIC Investigators; MuTHER Consortium; MIGen Consortium; PAGE Consortium; ReproGen Consortium; GENIE Consortium; International Endogene Consortium; Heath AC, Arveiler D, Bakker SJL, Beilby J, Bergman RN, Blangero J, Bovet P, Campbell H, Caulfield MJ, Cesana G, Chakravarti A, Chasman DI, Chines PS, Collins FS, Crawford DC, Cupples LA, Cusi D, Danesh J, de Faire U, den Ruijter HM, Dominiczak AF, Erbel R, Erdmann J, Eriksson JG, Farrall M, Felix SB, Ferrannini E, Ferrieres J, Ford I, Forouhi NG, Forrester T, Franco OH, Gansevoort RT, Gejman PV, Gieger C, Gottesman O, Gudnason V, Gyllensten U, Hall AS, Harris TB, Hattersley AT, Hicks AA, Hindorff LA, Hingorani AD, Hofman A, Homuth G, Hovingh GK, Humphries SE, Hunt SC, Hypponen E, Illig T, Jacobs KB, Jarvelin MR, Jockel KH, Johansen B, Jousilahti P, Jukema JW, Jula AM, Kaprio J, Kastelein JJP, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi SM, Kiemeney LA, Knekt P, Kooner JS, Kooperberg C, Kovacs P, Kraja AT, Kumari M, Kuusisto J, Lakka TA, Langenberg C, Marchand LL, Lehtimaki T, Lyssenko V, Mannisto S, Marette A, Matise TC, McKenzie CA, McKnight B, Moll FL, Morris AD, Morris AP, Murray JC, Nelis M, Ohlsson C, Oldehinkel AJ, Ong KK, Madden PAF, Pasterkamp G, Peden JF, Peters A, Postma DS, Pramstaller PP, Price JF, Qi L, Raitakari OT, Rankinen T, Rao DC, Rice TK, Ridker PM, Rioux JD, Ritchie MD, Rudan I, Salomaa V, Samani NJ, Saramies J, Sarzynski MA, Schunkert H, Schwarz PEH, Sever P, Shuldiner AR, Sinisalo J, Stolk RP, Strauch K, Tonjes A, Tregouet DA, Tremblay A, Tremoli E, Virtamo J, Vohl MC, Volker U, Waeber G, Willemsen G, Witteman JC, Zillikens MC, Adair LS, Amouyel P, Asselbergs FW, Assimes TL, Bochud M, Boehm BO, Boerwinkle E, Bornstein SR, Bottinger EP, Bouchard C, Cauchi S, Chambers JC, Chanock SJ, Cooper RS, de Bakker PIW, Dedoussis G, Ferrucci L, Franks PW, Froguel P, Groop LC, Haiman CA, Hamsten A, Hui J, Hunter DJ, Hveem K, Kaplan RC, Kivimaki M, Kuh D, Laakso M, Liu Y, Martin NG, Marz W, Melbye M, Metspalu A, Moebus S, Munroe PB, Njolstad I, Oostra BA, Palmer CNA, Pedersen NL, Perola M, Perusse L, Peters U, Power C, Quertermous T, Rauramaa R, Rivadeneira F, Saaristo TE, Saleheen D, Sattar N, Schadt EE, Schlessinger D, Slagboom PE, Snieder H, Spector TD, Thorsteinsdottir U, Stumvoll M, Tuomilehto J, Uitterlinden AG, Uusitupa M, van der Harst P, Walker M, Wallaschofski H, Wareham NJ, Watkins H, Weir DR, Wichmann HE, Wilson JF, Zanen P, Borecki IB, Deloukas P, Fox CS, Heid IM, O'Connell JR, Strachan DP, Stefansson K, van Duijn CM, Abecasis GR, Franke L, Frayling TM, McCarthy MI, Visscher PM, Scherag A, Willer CJ, Boehnke M, Mohlke KL, Lindgren CM, Beckmann JS, Barroso I, North KE, Ingelsson E, Hirschhorn JN, Loos RJF, Speliotes EK. 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  PMID: 25673413 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Obesity; Genetic Risk Score

Interventions

semaglutide; Tirzepatide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Overweight; Overnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Body Weight; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Disease Susceptibility; Disease Attributes; Pathologic Processes

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Cell Surface; Membrane Proteins; Proteins; Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Peptide

Central Study Contacts

Maria P Yavropoulou, MD, MSc, PDH

CONTACT

+306936159517; myavropoulou@med.uoa.gr

Maria Evangelia Koloutsou, MD

CONTACT

+306986606272; mkoloutsou@med.uoa.gr

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Target Duration: 6 Months
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Consultant Endocrinologist in the 1st Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA) and Deputy in Charge of (C.E.R.E.D) - Disorders of Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 12, 2026
• First Posted: June 17, 2026
• Study Start: April 22, 2026
• Primary Completion (Estimated): January 30, 2027
• Study Completion (Estimated): June 30, 2027
• Last Updated: June 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

GR (1)