NCT07636213

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to prospectively collect biospecimens, imaging, and clinical data from patients with penetrating brain injuries across high-volume PBI sites in the US (including UChicago). Biospecimens will undergo biomarker analysis - biomarker data specific to PBI is extremely limited, and could provide critical insight to outcome identification and clinical decision making. This data will be used to build the first comprehensive PBI Data Commons, biorepository, and imaging repository which will create the infrastructure necessary to close critical knowledge gaps, advance biomarker discovery specific to PBI, and provide the foundation for future research aimed at improving prognostication and treatment for patients with this devastating injury.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
270

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
116mo left

Started Jul 2026

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 7, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 9, 2026

Completed
22 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2026

Expected
9.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2035

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2035

Last Updated

June 9, 2026

Status Verified

June 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

9.5 years

First QC Date

May 7, 2026

Last Update Submit

June 8, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Building the first PBI Data Commons, Biorepository, and Imaging Repository

    The primary objective of this prospective study is to build the first comprehensive PBI Data Commons, Biorepository, and Imaging Repository. Clinical data, biospecimens, and imaging from subjects with PBI will be prospectively collected and analyzed across multiple sites, which will then be used to build these resources.

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Quantitative biomarker analysis using validated laboratory assays conducted at Orlando Health and Mayo Clinic Laboratories.

    3 months

Interventions

Subjects with confirmed Penetrating Brain Injury (PBI) will be enrolled upon arrival to each site and have blood samples collected at five timepoints by nurses/phlebotomists/approved research personnel. As soon as possible after injury, preferably within 4 hours of injury, but must be obtained within 8 hours of injury.

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Subjects with confirmed PBI.

You may qualify if:

  • Age: Subjects aged 16 years and older
  • Injury Type/Evidence: Patients with a confirmed PBI as demonstrated by head imaging or physical exam (evidence of dural penetration by a projectile)
  • Timeframe: Patients must be enrolled within 8 hours of injury

You may not qualify if:

  • No subjects will be excluded based on gender or ethnicity for this study. Subjects under the age of 16 will be excluded. These subjects differ significantly in terms of neurodevelopment, physiology, and trauma response, which introduces heterogeneity that could confound study results. Additionally, pediatric PBI has distinct etiologies, treatment pathways, and prognostic indicators compared to adult PBI (note that age 16 and up are treated medically as adults).
  • Dead on Arrival (DOA): Patients who receive CPR with no return of pulse
  • Non-penetrating injury: Patients with head injuries that do not include dural penetration
  • Polytrauma: Patients with penetrating or blunt injuries to other parts of the body
  • Known or suspected pregnancy
  • Known or suspected prisoner

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The University of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

Location

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Blood

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticHead Injuries, Penetrating

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and InjuriesWounds, Penetrating

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
OTHER
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
7 Days
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 7, 2026

First Posted

June 9, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2035

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2035

Last Updated

June 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Locations