NCT07634224

Brief Summary

This prospective, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of Capacitive and Resistive Energy Transfer (TECAR) therapy in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a TECAR plus exercise group or a sham TECAR plus exercise group. Both groups will receive a standardized home exercise program including elbow and wrist range-of-motion, stretching, eccentric strengthening, and handgrip strengthening exercises. The TECAR group will additionally receive active TECAR therapy, while the control group will receive sham TECAR treatment using the same device and treatment protocol without therapeutic energy delivery. Outcome assessments will be performed by a blinded evaluator at baseline, immediately after treatment, and at 1- and 2-month follow-up visits. The study aims to determine whether TECAR therapy provides additional benefits in pain relief, functional improvement, and clinical outcomes when combined with exercise therapy in patients with lateral epicondylitis.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
62

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
11mo left

Started May 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress10%
May 2026May 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 11, 2026

Completed
23 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 3, 2026

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 8, 2026

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 11, 2026

Expected
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 11, 2027

Last Updated

June 11, 2026

Status Verified

June 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

June 3, 2026

Last Update Submit

June 9, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Lateral epicondylitisCapacitive and resistive energy transfer therapy (TECAR)Exercise therapyRehabilitationRandomized controlled trial

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) is the most commonly used outcome measure for assessing pain intensity in studies involving lateral epicondylitis. It typically consists of a 10-cm horizontal line anchored by the descriptors "no pain" and "worst imaginable pain" at each end. Participants are asked to mark the point on the line that best represents their perceived pain intensity, and the distance from the left endpoint to the marked point is recorded in centimeters. In the present study, the VAS will be used to assess pain experienced in the elbow region during activity.

    Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 2 (post-treatment), Week 6 (1-month follow-up), and Week 10 (2-month follow-up).

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Pressure Pain Threshold Measurement with Algometry

    Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 2 (post-treatment), Week 6 (1-month follow-up), and Week 10 (2-month follow-up).

  • Ultrasonographic evaluation

    Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 2 (post-treatment), Week 6 (1-month follow-up), and Week 10 (2-month follow-up).

  • Handgrip Strength

    Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 2 (post-treatment), Week 6 (1-month follow-up), and Week 10 (2-month follow-up).

  • The Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE)

    Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 2 (post-treatment), Week 6 (1-month follow-up), and Week 10 (2-month follow-up).

  • Quick Disabilities Of The Arm, Shoulder And Hand (Quick-DASH)

    Baseline (pre-treatment), Week 2 (post-treatment), Week 6 (1-month follow-up), and Week 10 (2-month follow-up).

Study Arms (2)

TECAR Therapy + Exercise

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive active TECAR therapy combined with a standardized home exercise program for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.

Device: TECAR Therapy + Exercise

Sham TECAR Therapy + Exercise

SHAM COMPARATOR

Participants will receive sham TECAR therapy combined with a standardized home exercise program for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis.

Device: Sham TECAR Therapy + Exercise

Interventions

Participants assigned to this group will receive active Capacitive and Resistive Electrical Transfer (TECAR) therapy in addition to a standard home exercise program. Active TECAR therapy will be administered five times a week for two weeks (10 sessions in total), with each session lasting 15 minutes.

TECAR Therapy + Exercise

Participants assigned to this group will receive sham TECAR therapy in addition to the same standardized home exercise program. The sham intervention will be delivered using the same device, applicator, treatment duration, and application procedures as the active treatment; However, no therapeutic energy will be delivered.

Sham TECAR Therapy + Exercise

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with lateral epicondylitis who have experienced elbow pain for at least 6 weeks and have at least two positive provocative tests (Cozen's, Mill's, or Maudsley's test).
  • Age between 18 and 65 years.
  • Unilateral pain and tenderness over the lateral epicondyle lasting longer than 6 weeks.
  • Clinically diagnosed lateral epicondylitis.
  • No cognitive impairment.
  • Willingness to participate and provide informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • History of interventional injection to the affected elbow within the previous 3 months.
  • Receipt of physical therapy for the affected elbow within the previous 3 months.
  • Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within the previous 2 weeks.
  • History of fracture or surgery involving the affected elbow.
  • Presence of a chronic inflammatory disease.
  • History of malignancy.
  • Active infection.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Presence of a cardiac pacemaker or other electronic implant.
  • Coagulation disorders.
  • Cervical radiculopathy, entrapment neuropathy, or peripheral nerve injury.
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 35 kg/m².

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Gaziantep City Hospital

Gaziantep, Gaziantep, 06170, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Tennis ElbowMotor Activity

Interventions

Exercise Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Elbow TendinopathyTendinopathyMuscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesElbow InjuriesArm InjuriesWounds and InjuriesTendon InjuriesBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

RehabilitationAftercareContinuity of Patient CarePatient CareTherapeuticsPhysical Therapy Modalities

Central Study Contacts

Merve ÖNOĞUL ÖZMEN, Medıcal Doctor

CONTACT

Ali GÜNERİ, Medıcal Doctor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
This study employs a double-blind design in which both participants and outcome assessors are blinded to treatment allocation. Participants will receive either active TECAR therapy or sham TECAR therapy using the same device, applicator, treatment duration, and treatment procedures. The sham intervention will mimic the active treatment without delivering therapeutic energy. Outcome assessments will be performed by an independent evaluator who will remain unaware of group allocation throughout the study.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to one of two parallel groups using a computer-generated randomization sequence. The intervention group will receive active Capacitive and Resistive Electric Transfer (TECAR) therapy in addition to a standardized home exercise program, while the control group will receive sham TECAR therapy combined with the same exercise program. Outcome assessments will be performed by a blinded evaluator at baseline, immediately after treatment, and at 1- and 2-month follow-up visits. The study is designed to evaluate the additional effects of TECAR therapy on clinical outcomes in patients with lateral epicondylitis.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Consultant

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 3, 2026

First Posted

June 8, 2026

Study Start

May 11, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 11, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 11, 2027

Last Updated

June 11, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The individual participant data (IPD) generated and analyzed during the current study will not be publicly shared. However, de-identified data may be made available by the corresponding author upon reasonable request, subject to ethical approval and institutional data-sharing policies.

Shared Documents
SAP, ICF
Time Frame
Data will be available after publication of the study results.
Access Criteria
De-identified individual participant data and supporting documents will be available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request to the principal investigator. Access will be granted for scientific research purposes after approval of the research proposal. Data will be shared through secure electronic transfer.

Locations